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    • 1. 发明申请
    • TOOLHOLDER
    • 工具托架
    • WO2004022270A1
    • 2004-03-18
    • PCT/US2003/027610
    • 2003-09-02
    • KENNAMETAL INC.HYATT, Gregory, A.MASSA, Ted, R.ANDRAS, Linn, R.STOHR, James, J.
    • HYATT, Gregory, A.MASSA, Ted, R.ANDRAS, Linn, R.STOHR, James, J.
    • B23B3/00
    • B23B27/14B23B1/00B23B29/04B23B29/046G05B2219/50297G05B2219/50353Y10T29/49316Y10T82/2502Y10T82/2587Y10T407/1948Y10T407/21Y10T409/303808Y10T409/309464Y10T409/50Y10T409/501476
    • A toolholder (50) with a controllable critical angle, such as a lead, trailing, rake or clearance angles, includes a tool spindle (42a) for retaining the toolholder in a tool rest (42) of a machine tool. The machine tool (10) includes at least one linear axis, for example, three mutually perpendicular axes, a rotary axis and a rotation axis. The rotary axis and/or rotation axis is controllable to move to a specified position in synchronization with a movement of one of the linear axes. An adaptor (54) supports a cutting tool (56) that is retained in the adaptor by a clamp (58). The cutting tool (56) defines a critical angle, such as a lead angle, a trailing angle, a rake angle and a flank clearance angle, wherein the critical angle is corrected as a vector of movement of at least one of the linear axis is changed. In addition, the cutting tool (56) can be positioned on opposite side of a centerline of rotation of the workpiece to effectively double the life of the cutting tool. A method of controlling a toolholder (50) is also disclosed.
    • 具有可控临界角的刀夹(50),例如引线,拖尾,前刀角或间隙角,包括用于将刀架保持在机床的刀架(42)中的刀具主轴(42a)。 机床(10)包括至少一个线性轴线,例如三个相互垂直的轴线,旋转轴线和旋转轴线。 旋转轴线和/或旋转轴线是可控制的,以便与一个直线轴的移动同步地移动到指定位置。 适配器(54)支撑通过夹具(58)保持在适配器中的切割工具(56)。 切割工具(56)限定临界角,例如导角,后角,前角和侧面间隙角,其中临界角被校正为线性轴线中的至少一个的运动向量 改变。 此外,切割工具(56)可以位于工件的旋转中心线的相对侧上,以有效地加倍切割工具的使用寿命。 还公开了一种控制刀架(50)的方法。