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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR SIGNAL PROCESSING OF CAPACITIVE MEASUREMENT SCALES
    • 电容式测量信号信号处理方法
    • WO2007043962A1
    • 2007-04-19
    • PCT/SE2006/050369
    • 2006-10-03
    • HEXAGON METROLOGY ABGUSTAFSSON, Carl-ErikPEDERSEN, Steve TveitJOHANNESSEN, Svein
    • GUSTAFSSON, Carl-ErikPEDERSEN, Steve TveitJOHANNESSEN, Svein
    • G01D5/241G01B7/02G01B7/30
    • G01D5/241G01D5/2415G01D5/244
    • A method for the signal processing of capacitive measurement scales intended for the measurement of lengths or angles, consisting of two parts that can move relative to each other provided with electrodes that together form condensers, the magnitudes of which are variable and depend on the relative position as specified by a sinusoidal relationship (x c ) between the two parts that can move relative to each other, whereby the first part has n electrodes evenly distributed over one measurement period and the second part has one electrode per measurement period, and that the electrodes in the first part are fed with n alternating voltages whereby the time displacements of the said alternating voltages relative to each other are (Fig I), where t 0 is the length of the period of n the said alternating voltage, whereby the electrode of the second mobile part captures in a capacitive manner a signal that is composed of one or several of the said alternating voltages and where the amplitude composition of the composite signal depends on the relative position (x) between the two parts. All n signal contributions to the said amplitude composite are measured and stored separately for each one of the n samplings.
    • 用于信号处理用于测量长度或角度的电容式测量尺度的方法,包括可相对于彼此移动的两个部分,所述两个部分设置有一起形成电容器的电极,所述电极一起形成电容器,电极的大小可变并且取决于相对位置 如由相对于彼此移动的两个部分之间的正弦关系(x S c C c)所指定的,由此第一部分具有在一个测量周期内均匀分布的n个电极,并且第二部分具有一个电极 测量周期,并且第一部分中的电极馈送有n个交流电压,由此所述交流电压相对于彼此的时间位移为(图1),其中t 0是< n表示所述交流电压的周期,由此第二移动部件的电极以电容方式捕获由一个或几个所述交流电压和wh组成的信号 复合信号的幅度组成取决于两部分之间的相对位置(x)。 对n个采样中的每一个分别测量并存储对所述振幅复合物的所有n个信号贡献。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • AN ABSOLUTE MEASUREMENT SCALE SYSTEM
    • 绝对测量尺度系统
    • WO1988002848A1
    • 1988-04-21
    • PCT/SE1987000458
    • 1987-10-09
    • C.E. JOHANSSON ABGUSTAFSSON, Carl-ErikPETTERSSON, Bo
    • C.E. JOHANSSON AB
    • G01B21/02
    • G01D5/34792
    • An absolute measuring scale system comprising a scale which extends along a measuring length, and a measuring head which is movable relative to the scale. The system further includes a fine-measurement sensor which is intended to measure the absolute values within each of a multiple of intervals lying sequentially along the scale, and a coarse-measurement sensor intended to measure the absolute values with regard to the interval within which the fine-measurement sensor is located at that moment. The invention is characterized in that the scale (2) comprises a carrier made of a transparent and form-stable material, preferably glass, which has provided on its surface an outer coating or layer which forms an opaque pattern (3, 4). The pattern formed along the length of the scale (2) forms transparent, mutually parallel binary code tracks (12), preferably in accordance with the so-called Grey-code. The measuring head includes light-emitting and light-sensitive devices, by means of which the measuring head is arranged to sense the code tracks, the coarse-measurement sensor including the code tracks (12) and the light-emitting and light-sensing devices. The pattern (3, 4) along the length of the scale (2) forms part of the sensor which is intended to co-act with the fine-measurement sensor.
    • 一种包括沿测量长度延伸的刻度的绝对测量刻度系统和可相对于刻度尺移动的测量头。 该系统还包括精细测量传感器,其旨在测量沿着刻度顺序放置的间隔的多个间隔中的绝对值,以及粗测量传感器,其用于测量相对于其中的间隔的绝对值 精密测量传感器位于那一刻。 本发明的特征在于,标尺(2)包括由透明和形式稳定的材料制成的载体,优选玻璃,其在其表面上设置有形成不透明图案(3,4)的外涂层或层。 沿着刻度(2)的长度形成的图案最好根据所谓的格雷码形成透明的,相互平行的二进制码轨迹(12)。 测量头包括发光和感光装置,通过该装置测量头被布置成感测代码轨迹,粗测量传感器包括代码轨道(12)和发光和光感测装置 。 沿着标尺(2)的长度的图案(3,4)形成传感器的一部分,其旨在与精细测量传感器共同作用。