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    • 2. 发明申请
    • DEROTATING ORTHOTIC DEVICES FOR THE CORRECTION OF SCOLIOTIC DEFORMITIES
    • 用于校正矫形畸形的矫正装置
    • WO1995017142A1
    • 1995-06-29
    • PCT/CA1994000711
    • 1994-12-22
    • LABELLE, HubertDANSEREAU, JeanDE GUISE, Jacques, A.RIVARD, Charles-Hilaire
    • A61F05/02
    • A61F5/024A61F5/026
    • A series of ortheses for the treatment of scoliotic deformities are each adapted for obliquely applying dynamic derotational forces on the thorax and lumbar spine of the user in opposite directions combined with a kyphosing action on the thorax and a lordosing action on the lumbar spine. The orthoses are designed in order that the correcting forces can be applied on the user's trunk with various degree of mechanical force while allowing for complete or partial mobility of the trunk. The various orthoses can treat small, moderate and substantially severe deformities which are supple or rigid. A supple orthosis (100) for small and supple curves comprises a thoracic garment encircling the upper thorax (102), short pants (104) to provide a grip around the pelvic girdle and the upper thighs, and upper and lower semi-elastic straps (106, 108) having supple thoracic and lumbar pads (120, 122), respectively, attached respectively to the garment and the pants. The straps (106, 108) which connect the pads (120, 122) encircle obliquely thetrunk for exerting the derotational forces and the kyphosing and lordosing actions. For moderate and supple curves, semi-rigid thoracic, lumbar and pelvic pads (120, 122) are incorporated in the orthosis (100). For the rigid curves, the orthosis comprises a supple plastic shell encircling the pelvic girdle, a vertical member extending posteriorly and upward from the shell and comprising thoracic and lumbar pads. Semi-elastic strap means extend anteriorly between the pads while encircling obliquely the trunk. The vertical member can be integral with the shell or, for more rigidity, can consist of metallic member attached to the shell.
    • 用于治疗脊柱侧凸畸形的一系列治疗方案各自适用于在相反方向上倾斜地对使用者的胸部和腰椎施加动态屈曲力,并结合胸部的颠倒作用以及对腰椎的隆起作用。 矫形器被设计成使得校正力可以以不同程度的机械力施加在使用者的躯干上,同时允许躯干的完全或部分移动。 各种矫形器可以治疗柔软或刚性的小,中度和基本严重的畸形。 用于小而柔软的曲线的柔韧矫形器(100)包括围绕上胸部(102)的胸衣,短裤(104),以围绕骨盆带和大腿上方提供手柄,以及上下半弹性带 106,108)分别具有分别附接到衣服和裤子的柔软的胸部和腰部垫(120,122)。 连接焊盘(120,122)的带(106,108)倾斜地包围所述轨道,用于施加屈服力和俯仰和起伏作用。 对于中度和柔软的曲线,将半刚性胸椎,腰椎和盆腔(120,122)并入矫形器(100)。 对于刚性曲线,矫形器包括围绕骨盆带的柔软的塑料壳,从壳体向后和向上延伸并包括胸部和腰部垫的垂直构件。 半弹性带手段在衬垫之间向前延伸,同时环绕倾斜的躯干。 垂直构件可以与壳体一体,或者为了更加刚性,可以由连接到壳体的金属构件组成。