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    • 6. 发明申请
    • FLUOROPOLYMER EMULSIONS
    • 氟聚乳酸
    • WO2011056525A1
    • 2011-05-12
    • PCT/US2010/054006
    • 2010-10-26
    • E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANYBROWN, Gerald, OrondeHELINSKI, Victoria, Ann
    • BROWN, Gerald, OrondeHELINSKI, Victoria, Ann
    • C08L33/08C08L33/10C08L33/16C09D133/08C09D133/10C09D133/16
    • C09D133/10C08L33/08C08L33/10C08L33/16C08L2205/02C09D133/08C09D133/16C08L2666/04
    • A polymer composition comprising A) a first polymer comprising (a) hydrophobized nanoparticle; (b) C 1 to C 18 , straight, branched, or cyclic alkyl (meth)acrylate; (c) N-methylol (meth)acrylamide or a monomer of formula (I) : R (OCH 2 CH 2 ) a -O-C(O) C(R 1 )=CH 2 (I) wherein R is hydrogen, C 1 - C 4 alkyl, or -C(O)-C(R 1 )=CH 2 , and R 1 is H or -CH 3 ; said first polymer in contact with B) a second polymer comprising (d) a fluorinated monomer of formula (II) : R f 1 -L-X-C(O)-C(R)=CH 2 (II) wherein R f 1 is a monovalent, partially or fully fluorinated, linear or branched, alkyl radical having 2 to about 100 carbon atoms; optionally interrupted by 1 to about 50 oxygen atoms; wherein the ratio of carbon atoms to oxygen atoms is at least 2:1 and no oxygen atoms are bonded to each other; L is a bond or a linear or branched divalent linking group having 1 to about 20 carbon atoms, said linking group optionally interrupted by 1 to about 4 hetero-radicals selected from the group consisting of O, NR 6 , S, SO-, SO 2 , and -N(R 6 )C(O)- wherein R 6 is H or C 1 to C 6 alkyl, and said linking group optionally substituted with CH 2 Cl; X is -O-, N(R)-, or -S-, wherein R is H or CH 3 ; (e) a monomer as described in (b) above; and (f) a monomer as described in (c ) above; provided that the first polymer comprises from about 50% to about 70 % by weight of the polymer composition, and its use to provide oil repellency, water repellency, and dynamic water repellency to substrates.
    • 一种聚合物组合物,其包含A)第一聚合物,其包含(a)疏水化纳米颗粒; (b)C1至C18,直链,支链或环状(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯; (c)N-羟甲基(甲基)丙烯酰胺或式(I)的单体:R(OCH 2 CH 2)a OC(O)C(R 1)= CH 2(I)其中R是氢,C 1 -C 4烷基或-C O)-C(R 1)= CH 2,并且R 1是H或-CH 3; 所述第一聚合物与B)接触的第二聚合物包含(d)式(II)的氟化单体的第二聚合物:Rf 1-LXC(O)-C(R)= CH 2(II)其中Rf 1是单价,部分或 具有2至约100个碳原子的完全氟化的直链或支链烷基; 任选地被1至约50个氧原子中断; 其中碳原子与氧原子的比例为至少2:1,并且没有氧原子彼此键合; L是具有1至约20个碳原子的键或直链或支链二价连接基团,所述连接基团任选被1至约4个选自O,NR 6,S,SO - ,SO 2, 和-N(R 6)C(O) - ,其中R 6为H或C 1至C 6烷基,所述连接基团任选被CH 2 Cl取代; X是-O-,N(R) - 或-S-,其中R是H或CH 3; (e)如上述(b)所述的单体; 和(f)如上述(c)所述的单体; 条件是第一聚合物占聚合物组合物的约50%至约70%,以及其用于为基材提供拒油性,拒水性和动态拒水性的用途。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF PROVIDING REPELLENCY
    • 提供回报的方法
    • WO2008005209A2
    • 2008-01-10
    • PCT/US2007014642
    • 2007-06-22
    • DU PONTREINARTZ STEFANMURPHY PETER MICHAELMCCALL ANDREW JOSEPHBROWN GERALD ORONDE
    • REINARTZ STEFANMURPHY PETER MICHAELMCCALL ANDREW JOSEPHBROWN GERALD ORONDE
    • C08G73/02C08F220/18C08F220/22C08G61/124C08G61/125C09D133/16D06M15/263D06M15/277D06M15/285D06M15/576
    • A method of providing water repellency, alcohol repellency, oil repellency, and soil resistance to substrates comprising contacting said substrate with a composition comprising a copolymer having repeating units of Formula 1 in any sequence: [R f (CH 2 ) k OC(O)NH(CH 2 ) k OC(O)C(T)CH 2 ] m -[W q ] p -, wherein R f is a straight or branched perfluoroalkyl group having from about 2 to about 8 carbon atoms, or a mixture thereof, which is optionally interrupted by at least one oxygen atom, each k is independently a positive integer from 1 to about 6, T is hydrogen or methyl, m is a positive integer, q is zero or a positive integer, p is zero or a positive integer, and W is (formula I) or (formula II) or -[R 1 -X-Y-C(O)-CZ-CH 2 ]-, wherein X is an organic divalent linking group having from about 1 to about 20 carbon atoms, optionally containing a triazole, oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur, or a combination thereof, Y is O or N(R) wherein R is H or C 1 to C 20 alkyl, Z is H, a straight or branched alkyl group having from about 1 to about 4 carbon atoms, or halide, Rx is C(O)O(R 1 ), C(O)N(R 2 ) 2 , OC(O)(R 1 ), SO 2 (R 1 ), C 6 (R 3 ) g H (5-g) , O(R 1 ), halide, or R 1 ; each R 1 is independently H, C n H 2n+1 , C n H 2n -CH(O)CH 2 , [CH 2 CH 2 O] i R 4 , [C n C 2n ]N(R 4 ) 2 or [C n H 2n ]C n F 2n+1 , n is 1 to about 40, R 4 is H or C s H 2s+1 , s = 0 to about 40, i = 1 to about 200, each R 2 is independently H, or C t H 2t+1 wherein t is 1 to 20, each R 3 is independently R 4 , COOR 1 , halogen, N(R 1 ) 2 , OR 1 , SO 2 NHR 1 , CH=CH 2 , or SO 3 M, g is 1 to 5, and M is H, alkali metal salt, alkaline earth metal salt, or ammonium.
    • 提供防水性,拒油性,拒油性和对基材的耐污性的方法,包括使所述基材与包含具有任何顺序的具有式1重复单元的共聚物的组合物接触的组合物:[R f(CH OC(O)NH(CH 2)2 OC(O)C(T)CH(O) 其中R 1是 - (CH 2)n - ,其中R f是 具有约2至约8个碳原子的直链或支链全氟烷基或其混合物,其任选被至少一个氧原子间隔开,每个k独立地为1至约6的正整数,T为氢或甲基 ,m为正整数,q为0或正整数,p为0或正整数,W为(式I)或(式II)或 - [R 1 -X -X O)-CZ-CH 2 - ,其中X是具有约1至约20个碳原子的有机二价连接基团,任选地含有三唑,氧,氮或苏 L或其组合,Y为O或N(R),其中R为H或C 1至C 20烷基,Z为H,直链或支链烷基 具有约1至约4个碳原子的基团或卤素,R x是C(O)O(R 1),C(O)N(R 2) OC(O)(R 1)2,SO 2(R 1)2,C 6 (R 3)H(5-g),O(R 1), 卤化物或R 1; 每个R 1独立地为H,C n H 2n + 1,C n H 2n, -CH(O)CH 2,[CH 2 CH 2 CH 2] 2 N > 4 N(R 4)2 C或C n是2n + 1,n是1至约40,R“ 4是H或C 2 H 2 s + 1,s = 0至约40,i = 1至约200,每个R 2, / SUB>独立地为H或C 1 H 2t + 1,其中t为1至20,每个R 3独立地为R
    • 9. 发明申请
    • FLUOROPOLYMER COMPOSITIONS AND TREATED SUBSTRATES
    • 含氟聚合物组合物和处理过的基材
    • WO2010056703A3
    • 2010-07-29
    • PCT/US2009063970
    • 2009-11-11
    • DU PONTBROWN GERALD ORONDEOBER MICHAEL HENRY
    • BROWN GERALD ORONDEOBER MICHAEL HENRY
    • C08G18/28C08G18/38D06M15/576
    • D06M15/576C08G18/2885C08G18/289C08G18/302
    • A composition for imparting surface properties to substrates comprising a polymer of at least one polyurethane having at least one urea linkage prepared by: (i) reacting (a) at least one diisocyanate, polyisocyanate, or mixture thereof, having isocyanate groups, and (b) at least one fluorinated compound selected from the formula (I): Rf1-L-X (I) wherein Rf1 is a monovalent, partially or fully fluorinated, linear or branched, alkyl radical having 2 to 100 carbon atoms; optionally interrupted by 1 to 50 oxygen atoms; wherein the ratio of carbon atoms to oxygen atoms is at least 2:1 and no oxygen atoms are bonded to each other; L is a bond or a linear or branched divalent linking group having 1 to about 20 carbon atoms, said linking group optionally interrupted by 1 to about 4 hetero-radicals selected from the group consisting of -O-, -NR1-, -S-, -SO-, -SO2-, and -N(R1)C(O)- wherein R1 is H or C1 to C6 alkyl, and said linking group optionally substituted with CH2Cl; X is an isocyanate-reactive group selected from the group consisting of -OH, -N(R)H, and -SH; and thereafter (ii) reacting with (c) water and (d) 0.05 to about 2.0 % by weight of an isocyanate-reactive fluorinated particulate component, based on a total dry weight of the composition.
    • (i)使至少一种具有异氰酸酯基团的二异氰酸酯,多异氰酸酯或其混合物与(b)至少一种具有至少一个脲键的聚氨酯反应而制备的用于赋予表面性质的组合物, )至少一种选自式(I)的氟化化合物:Rf1-LX(I)其中Rf1是具有2至100个碳原子的单价,部分或完全氟化的直链或支链烷基; 任选被1至50个氧原子中断; 其中碳原子与氧原子的比例至少为2:1,并且没有氧原子相互键合; L为键或具有1至约20个碳原子的直链或支链二价连接基团,所述连接基团任选地被1至约4个选自-O - , - NR 1 - , - S - ,-SO2-和-N(R1)C(O) - ,其中R1为H或C1-C6烷基,并且所述连接基团任选被CH2Cl取代; X是选自-OH,-N(R)H和-SH的异氰酸酯反应性基团; (ii)与(c)水和(d)0.05至约2.0重量%的异氰酸酯反应性氟化颗粒组分反应,基于组合物的总干重计。