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    • 3. 发明申请
    • LIGHTGUIDE
    • 光导
    • WO2011019785A1
    • 2011-02-17
    • PCT/US2010/045115
    • 2010-08-11
    • 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYSOLOMON, Jeffrey L.KINDER, Brian A.BOYD, Gary T.
    • SOLOMON, Jeffrey L.KINDER, Brian A.BOYD, Gary T.
    • G02B6/00F21V8/00
    • G02B6/0065B29D11/0074C03B11/082G02B6/0016G02B6/0028G02B6/0036G02B6/0046G02B6/0061G02B6/0088
    • Flexible unitary lightguide and a method of making the same are disclosed. The lightguide includes a structured input side that includes a first pattern having smaller features superimposed on a second pattern having larger features. The lightguide further includes a structured top surface that includes a first region and a different second region. The first region includes a plurality of discrete light extractors for extracting light that propagates within the flexible unitary lightguide by total internal reflection. The second region includes a taper portion for directing light from the structured input side to the first region. The light extractors form a periodic array that has a first period along the length of the flexible unitary lightguide. The first period is such that substantially no visible moir fringes occur when the flexible unitary lightguide is used as a backlight in a pixelated display.
    • 公开了柔性单一光导及其制造方法。 光导包括结构化输入侧,其包括具有较小特征的第一图案,该第一图案叠加在具有较大特征的第二图案上。 光导还包括结构化的顶表面,其包括第一区域和不同的第二区域。 第一区域包括多个离散光提取器,用于提取通过全内反射在柔性单一光导内传播的光。 第二区域包括用于将光从结构化输入侧引导到第一区域的锥形部分。 光提取器形成周期性阵列,其具有沿着柔性单一光导的长度的第一周期。 第一阶段是当在像素化显示器中使用柔性单一光导作为背光时,基本上不发生可见的莫尔条纹。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • SIMPLIFIED EDGE-LIT BACKLIGHT SYSTEM
    • 简化边缘背光系统
    • WO2010090996A1
    • 2010-08-12
    • PCT/US2010/022843
    • 2010-02-02
    • 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYBOYD, Gary, T.WANG, Qingbing
    • BOYD, Gary, T.WANG, Qingbing
    • G02B6/00
    • G02B6/0053G02F2001/133607
    • A backlight system includes an extended area light guide (120) and crossed first (128) and second (130) prismatic recycling films. The light guide provides a first light distribution that has a maximum luminance at a first polar angle, e.g., from 70 to 90 degrees, relative to the optical axis (116) of the system. The recycling films provide a second light distribution. No diffuser film is provided between the light guide and the recycling film disposed nearest the light guide. Instead, light is specularly transmitted from the output surf ace (120a) of the light guide to the input surf ace (128a) of the recycling film nearest the light guide. The recycling films comprise prisms having refractive indices tailored to provide the second light distribution with a maximum luminance at a polar angle of 10 degrees or less. The prisms preferably have a refractive index from 1.63 to 1.76. Related methods and articles are also disclosed.
    • 背光系统包括延伸区域光导(120)和交叉的第一(128)和第二(130)棱镜回收膜。 光导提供第一光分布,该第一光分布相对于系统的光轴(116)具有在第一极角(例如,70至90度)处的最大亮度。 回收膜提供第二光分布。 在光导和最靠近导光体设置的回收膜之间不设置漫射膜。 相反,光从光导的输出冲浪(120a)镜像地传输到最靠近光导的再循环膜的输入冲浪(128a)。 回收膜包括具有定制的折射率的棱镜,以提供具有10度或更小的极角的最大亮度的第二光分布。 棱镜优选具有1.63至1.76的折射率。 还公开了相关的方法和文章。