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    • 2. 发明申请
    • CURVED WAVEGUIDE ELEMENT FOR CONNECTING SINGLEMODE OPTICAL WAVEGUIDES
    • 用于连接单模光波导的弯曲波导元件
    • WO1999008141A1
    • 1999-02-18
    • PCT/IB1997000957
    • 1997-08-04
    • INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONBONA, Gian-LucaGERMANN, RolandOFFREIN, Bert, JanSALEMINK, Huub, W., M.
    • INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    • G02B06/12
    • G02B6/12007G02B6/26G02B2006/12119G02B2006/12195
    • A singlemode lightwaveguide-coupling element is positioned between an initial waveguide section (10) which there has a basic final width (W0f) and a final waveguide section (30) which there has a basic inital width (Wn+li) which is bigger than the basic final width (W0f). The lightwave directions of both waveguide sections are inclined at a predetermined total angle ( DELTA alpha ) towards each other. Starting from the inital waveguide section, the lightwaveguide element comprises intermediate waveguide sections each of which at its end has a lightwave direction which is inclined towards the lightwave direction at its opposite end at an inclination angle ( DELTA alpha v) such that the sum of all inclination angles equals the predetermined total angle ( DELTA alpha ). Each of the intermediate waveguide sections at its end which is directed towards the directly preceding waveguide section, has an initial width (Wvi) and at its opposite end has a final width (Wvf) which is bigger than the initial width (Wvi) by a width difference ( DELTA Wv) which follows the equation DELTA Wv= DELTA alpha v(Wn+li-W0f)/ DELTA alpha . For each intermediate waveguide section and for the final waveguide section its initial width (Wvi) equals the final width (Wv-1f) of the directly preceding waveguide section. Each intermediate waveguide section further has a length (1v) that is constant or steadily decreasing dependent on the final width (Wvf).
    • 单模光波导耦合元件位于具有基本最终宽度(W0f)的初始波导部分(10)和最终波导部分(30)之间,其中基本初始宽度(Wn + li)大于 基本最终宽度(W0f)。 两个波导段的光波方向相对于彼此以预定的总角度(DELTAα)倾斜。 光波导部分从起始波导部分开始包括中间波导部分,每个波导部分的端部具有光波方向,该光波方向在其相对端处以倾斜角(DELTAαv)朝向光波方向倾斜,使得所有 倾斜角度等于预定的总角度(DELTAα)。 在其端部处的指向直接在前的波导部分的每个中间波导部分具有初始宽度(Wvi),并且在其相对端具有大于初始宽度(Wvi)的最终宽度(Wvf)乘以a 宽度差(DELTA Wv),其遵循等式DELTA Wv = DELTAαv(Wn + li-W0f)/ DELTAα。 对于每个中间波导部分,对于最终波导部分,其初始宽度(Wvi)等于直接在前的波导部分的最终宽度(Wv-1f)。 每个中间波导段还具有取决于最终宽度(Wvf)恒定或稳定减小的长度(1v)。