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    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR NANOMAGNETIC MANIPULATION AND SENSING
    • 用于纳米调理和感测的方法和装置
    • WO2003061470A1
    • 2003-07-31
    • PCT/US2003/001511
    • 2003-01-17
    • CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYSCHERER, AxelBARBIC, Mladen
    • SCHERER, AxelBARBIC, Mladen
    • A61B5/055
    • G01R33/5604B82Y15/00G01R33/285
    • The invention combines (A) capabilities in fabrication, characterization, and manipulation of single domain magnetic nanostructures, with (B) the use of binding chemistry of biological molecules to modify the magnetic nanostructures into magnetic sensors (40) and magnetically controllable nanoprobes (70). A biological characterization scheme is realized by combining nanomanipulation and observation of small magnetic structures in fluids. By coating nanomagnets with biological molecules, ultra-small, highly sensitive and robust biomagnetic devices are defined, and molecular electronics and spin electronics are combined. When these nano-sensors are integrated into microfluidic channels, highly efficient single-molecule detection chips for rapid diagnosis and analysis of biological agents are constructed.
    • 本发明结合了(A)制备,表征和操作单畴磁性纳米结构的能力,(B)使用生物分子的结合化学将磁性纳米结构修饰成磁性传感器(40)和磁性可控纳米探针(70) 。 通过组合纳米操作和观察流体中的小磁性结构来实现生物表征方案。 通过用生物分子涂覆纳米磁体,定义了超小型,高灵敏度和鲁棒的生物磁性器件,并结合了分子电子学和自旋电子学。 当这些纳米传感器集成到微流体通道中时,构建了用于快速诊断和分析生物制剂的高效单分子检测芯片。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • TOMOGRAPHIC IMAGING WITH A STRIPE-LIKE SHAPED SENSOR
    • 带条状形状传感器的图像成像
    • WO2009046139A1
    • 2009-04-09
    • PCT/US2008/078495
    • 2008-10-01
    • CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYBARBIC, MladenSCHERER, Axel
    • BARBIC, MladenSCHERER, Axel
    • A61B6/03H01B5/00
    • A61B6/504G01R33/3415G01R33/345G01R33/4824
    • Tomographic imaging using an imaging sensor that lias a stupe-like shape is disclosed where a stripe sensor is mechanical!) scanned over a sample at different angles f or a single stripe detector imaging, linear motion and angular rotation are required Single stripe sensor imaging may be performed using an elongated inductive coil detector B\ utilizing an array of parallel stnpe sensors that can be individually addressed, two-dimensional imaging can be performed with rotation, only, eliminating the requirement for linear motion, e g with parallel coils array Imaging with a stripe-type sensor of particular width and thickness (where width is much larger than thickness) is resolution limited αnl\ by the thickness (smaller parameter) of the sensor Multiple sensor families can be produced where this imaging technique max be beneficial such as magneto-resistix- e. inductiv e, SQl UD, and Hall effect sensors, and particularly in the field of magnetic resonance imaging (Mill).
    • 使用成像传感器进行的层析成像,其中披露了具有类似形状的成像传感器,其中条纹传感器是机械的!)在不同角度f扫描样本或单条条纹检测器成像,线性运动和角旋转需要单条纹传感器成像 可以使用细长的感应线圈检测器B 1执行,利用可以单独寻址的平行stnpe传感器的阵列,可以旋转执行二维成像,仅消除线性运动的需求,例如使用平行线圈阵列成像 具有特定宽度和厚度(宽度比厚度大得多)的条纹型传感器是传感器的厚度(较小的参数)限制的分辨率。可以在最大限度的有效成像技术的情况下生成多个传感器系列, 电阻 电感,SQ1 UD和霍尔效应传感器,特别是在磁共振成像领域(Mill)。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • TWO- AND THREE- DIMENSIONAL MRI INVOLVING A FERROMAGNETIC SPHERE FIXEDLY ATTACHED TO THE SAMPLE
    • 涉及固定在样本上的FERROMAGNETIC SPHERE的两维和三维MRI
    • WO2007081730A1
    • 2007-07-19
    • PCT/US2007/000141
    • 2007-01-04
    • CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYBARBIC, MladenSCHERER, Axel
    • BARBIC, MladenSCHERER, Axel
    • G01R33/48
    • G01R33/48G01R33/30G01R33/3808G01R33/383
    • Systems and methods for obtaining two- and three-dimensional magnetic resonance images by using azimuthally symmetric dipolar magnetic fields from magnetic spheres . A complete two- or three- dimensional structured rendering of a sample can be obtained without the motion of the sample relative to the sphere. Magnetic spheres in the range of 100 μm and 100 nm are used with samples that are approximately one-tenth as large as the magnetic sphere . Sequential positioning of the integrated sample-sphere system in an external magnetic field being much larger than the magnetic field of the sphere (e.g. 10T) at various angular orientations provides all the required imaging slices for successful computerized tomographic image reconstruction. The requirement to scan the sample relative to the magnetic tip is eliminated. Resolutions approaching atomic dimensions are expected to be obtained.
    • 通过使用磁球的方位角对称偶极磁场获得二维和三维磁共振图像的系统和方法。 可以获得样品的完整的二维或三维结构渲染,而不需要样品相对于球体的运动。 使用范围为100μm和100 nm的磁性球体,其面积大约为磁球的十分之一。 集成的样品球系统在外部磁场中的顺序定位比各种角度取向上的球体(例如10T)大得多,为成功的计算机断层图像重建提供了所有所需的成像切片。 消除了相对于磁头扫描样品的要求。 预计将获得接近原子尺寸的分辨率。