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    • 2. 发明申请
    • INFORMATION PROCESSING METHOD, INFORMATION PROCESSING DEVICE AND MEDIA
    • 信息处理方法,信息处理设备和媒体
    • WO1995016263A1
    • 1995-06-15
    • PCT/JP1994002056
    • 1994-12-07
    • SONY CORPORATIONTSURUSHIMA, KatsuakiAKAGIRI, Kenzo
    • SONY CORPORATION
    • G11B20/10
    • G11B20/1261G11B20/00007G11B20/10527G11B2020/10592G11B2020/10601H04B1/665
    • A recording area of a recording medium is divided into two regions, one for basic information of a plurality of channels and the other for other additional information. Here, digital audio signals of at least left, center, right, surround left, surround right and sub-woofer channels are recorded as the basic information, and digital audio signals of at least left center and right center channels, their delayed center channels, mixed left channel and mixed right channel are recorded as additional information. When information recorded in either of these regions no longer exists, reproduction is made by using the information of the other region during subsequent reproduction. Further, among the digital audio signals of the eight channels described above (L, LC, C, SW, RC, R, LB, RB), compression/encoding having high auditory sense is applied to signals of the channels having higher auditory influences on the sence of feeling among the six channels (L, LC, C, SW, RC, R) than the other two channels, and encoding having higher compression ratio is applied to the digital audio signals of the two channels (LB, RB). Accordingly, the present invention can apply compression/encoding having high tonal quality to particularly important sounds, and can eliminate the waste of bit allotment quantity (byte allotment quantity).
    • 记录介质的记录区被分成两个区域,一个用于多个通道的基本信息,另一个用于其他附加信息。 这里,至少左,中,右,环绕左,环绕右和低音扬声器通道的数字音频信号被记录为基本信息,并且至少左中心和右中心声道的数字音频信号,它们的延迟的中心声道, 混合左声道和混合右声道作为附加信息被记录。 当记录在这些区域中的任何一个区域中的信息不再存在时,在随后的再现期间通过使用其他区域的信息进行再现。 此外,在上述8个信道(L,LC,C,SW,RC,R,LB,RB)的数字音频信号中,具有高听觉的压缩/编码被应用于具有较高听觉影响的信道的信号 六通道(L,LC,C,SW,RC,R)之间的感觉比其他两个通道,并且具有较高压缩比的编码被应用于两个通道(LB,RB)的数字音频信号。 因此,本发明可以将具有高音质的压缩/编码应用于特别重要的声音,并且可以消除比特分配量(字节分配量)的浪费。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSFORMING SIGNALS, AND RECORDING MEDIUM
    • 用于变换信号和记录介质的方法和装置
    • WO1994024666A1
    • 1994-10-27
    • PCT/JP1994000627
    • 1994-04-14
    • SONY CORPORATIONAKAGIRI, KenzoAKUNE, Makoto
    • SONY CORPORATION
    • G11B20/10
    • G11B20/00007G11B20/10527H04B1/665
    • The sound quality of inputted signals is changed in accordance with the sense of hearing. The differences of magnitudes of an attribute between frequency components approximately in a critical band are based on auditory characteristics. The frequency components are obtained from acoustic time signal information. The characteristic of this acoustic time signal information is changed by one of the following techniques: (1) the differences of magnitudes of an attribute between frequency components above the threshold of audibility or masking threshold level among the frequency components are changed; (2) the differences of magnitudes of an attribute between frequency components above the higher one of the two thresholds are changed; (3) the differences of magnitudes of an attribute between frequency components in a limited range of level are changed; and the differences of magnitudes of an attribute between frequency components in the approximately critical band obtained from acoustic time signal information having a frequency resolution and a time resolution and containing at least two different frequency components are changed. In such a way, the harmonic relationship between the frequency components in the critical band which is audibly supported is controlled, thus making it possible to adjust the sound quality of speech and acoustic signals to the level useful to a human being.
    • 输入信号的音质根据听觉而改变。 近似于临界频带的频率分量之间的属性大小的差异基于听觉特征。 频率分量从声学时间信号信息获得。 这种声学时间信号信息的特征通过以下技术之一改变:(1)频率分量之间的频率分量之上的频率分量的幅度差高于可听性或掩蔽阈值电平的阈值之间的差异; (2)两个阈值中较高者之间的频率分量之间的属性的幅度差异被改变; (3)在有限范围内的频率分量之间的属性的幅度差异发生变化; 并且改变从具有频率分辨率和时间分辨率并且包含至少两个不同频率分量的声学时间信号信息获得的大致临界频带中的频率分量之间的属性的幅度差异。 以这种方式,控制可听见地支持的临界频带中的频率分量之间的谐波关系,从而使得可以将语音和声信号的声音质量调整到对人有用的水平。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • HIGH-EFFICIENCY ENCODING METHOD, HIGH-EFFICIENCY DECODING METHOD, HIGH-EFFICIENCY ENCODING DEVICE, HIGH-EFFICIENCY DECODING DEVICE, HIGH-EFFICIENCY ENCODING/DECODING SYSTEM AND RECORDING MEDIA
    • 高效编码方法,高效率解码方法,高效编码装置,高效率解码装置,高效编码/解码系统和记录媒体
    • WO1995002925A1
    • 1995-01-26
    • PCT/JP1994001166
    • 1994-07-15
    • SONY CORPORATIONAKAGIRI, Kenzo
    • SONY CORPORATION
    • H03M07/30
    • H04B1/665H04B1/667
    • A high-efficiency encoding method that distributes variable bits among channels to the samples in the time regions or the frequency regions of a plurality of channels (CH1 to CH8). The high-efficiency encoding method quantizes the bit distribution amount of the channels (CH1, CH3, CH6) that distributes the amount of bits larger than a predetermined reference amount (e.g., 147 kbps) by decomposing it into a first bit distribution amount that does not exceed 147 kbps and a remaining second bit distribution amount (which exceeds 147 kbps). The high-efficiency encoding method makes it possible to reproduce compression signals maintaining high-quality tone by utilizing the bit distribution among the channels as well as to reproduce the signals without deteriorating the quality of tone even in a decoder that distributes the bits in the channels using a bit rate smaller than a predetermined value for each of the channels that are frequently used.
    • 在多个通道(CH1〜CH8)的时间区域或频率区域中的样本之间分配通道中的可变位的高效编码方法。 高效编码方法通过将分配大于预定参考量(例如,147kbps)的比特量分配为第一比特分配量来量化分配比特量的比特分配量(CH1,CH3,CH6) 不超过147kbps,剩余的第二位分配量(超过147kbps)。 高效编码方法使得可以通过利用信道之间的比特分配来再现保持高质量音调的压缩信号,并且即使在分配频道中的比特的解码器中也可以再现信号而不降低音调的质量 对于频繁使用的每个频道使用小于预定值的比特率。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COMPRESSING, METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING, AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EXPANDING COMPRESSED MULTI-CHANNEL SOUND SIGNALS, AND RECORDING MEDIUM FOR COMPRESSED MULTI-CHANNEL SOUND SIGNALS
    • 用于压缩的方法和装置,用于扩展压缩多声道声音信号的发送方法和方法和装置,以及压缩多声道声音信号的记录介质
    • WO1995016333A1
    • 1995-06-15
    • PCT/US1994014267
    • 1994-12-07
    • SONY CORPORATIONDOLBY LABORATORIES LICENSING CORPORATIONAKAGIRI, KenzoDAVIS, Mark, FranklinTODD, Craig, CampbellDOLBY, Ray, Milton
    • SONY CORPORATIONDOLBY LABORATORIES LICENSING CORPORATION
    • H04S03/00
    • H04H20/88G11B20/00007G11B2020/10592G11B2020/10601H04B1/665H04S1/007H04S3/00
    • A multi-channel signal compressor for compressing digital sound signals in the respective channels of a multi-channel sound system. The apparatus comprises a first-stage compression system and a second-stage compression system. In the first-stage compression system, a coupling circuit performs coupling between the digital sound signals of at least two of the channels to generate coupling-processed signals, one for each of the channels. A compressor circuit receives the coupling-processed signals from the coupling circuit and frequency divides each coupling-processed signal into frequency range signals in respective frequency ranges, and compresses the frequency range signals obtained by dividing each coupling-processed signal to generate a first-stage compressed signal. In the second-stage compression system, a determining circuit receives the first-stage compressed signal for each channel from the first-stage compression system and determines an energy for each channel from the first-stage compressed signal of the respective channel. A channel bit apportionment decision circuit operates in response to the determining circuit, and apportions a predetermined number of bits among the channels to apportion a number of bits to each channel. Finally, an additional compressor additionally compresses the first-stage compressed signal of each channel using, for each channel, the number of bits apportioned to the respective channel by the channel bit apportionment decision circuit.
    • 一种用于在多声道声音系统的各个声道中压缩数字声音信号的多声道信号压缩器。 该装置包括第一级压缩系统和第二级压缩系统。 在第一级压缩系统中,耦合电路在至少两个通道的数字声音信号之间执行耦合,以产生耦合处理的信号,每个通道一个信号。 压缩机电路从耦合电路接收经耦合处理的信号,并且将每个经耦合处理的信号频率分成各个频率范围内的频率范围信号,并且压缩通过划分每个耦合处理的信号而获得的频率范围信号,以产生第一级 压缩信号。 在第二级压缩系统中,确定电路从第一级压缩系统接收每个通道的第一级压缩信号,并从相应通道的第一级压缩信号确定每个通道的能量。 通道位分配判定电路响应于确定电路而工作,并且在通道中分配预定数量的位以将每个通道的位数分配。 最后,额外的压缩器另外使用信道比特分配决定电路对每个信道压缩每个信道的第一级压缩信号,以分配给相应信道的比特数。