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    • 2. 发明申请
    • CALIBRATED ANTENNA ARRAY
    • WO2023036419A1
    • 2023-03-16
    • PCT/EP2021/074802
    • 2021-09-09
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
    • GÜLLNER, Martin
    • H01Q3/26H01Q1/24H01Q25/00H01Q21/00
    • We describe antenna (402) comprising a first dual polarized radiator element (404a- b) and a second dual polarized radiator element (404c-d), wherein the first dual polarized radiator element (404a-b) and the second dual polarized radiator element (404c-d) form a first subarray (406). The antenna further comprises a third dual polarized radiator element (405a-b) and a fourth dual polarized radiator element (405c-d), wherein the third dual polarized radiator element (405a-b) and the fourth dual polarized radiator element (405c-d) form a second subarray (407) which is different from the first subarray (406). The antenna further comprises a calibration unit (401) coupled to both of the first subarray (406) and the second subarray (407). The calibration unit (401) is configured, based on a coupling signal (410a-c, 502, 504, 506, 508, 510, 512, 514, 516, 518, 520, 522, 524) generatable, during 15 operation of the antenna (402), between the first subarray (406) and the second subarray (407), to generate or receive a calibration signal (412) for calibrating, by the calibration unit (401), one or both of the first subarray (406) with respect to the second subarray (407) and the second subarray (407) with respect to the first subarray (406), the calibration relating to a phase difference between a first electrical signal provided to the first subarray (406) and a second electrical signal provided to the second subarray (407) during operation of the antenna (402). The antenna further comprises one or both of (i) a first coupler electrically coupling the first dual polarized radiator element (404a-b) and the second dual polarized radiator element (404c-d) to each other, and (ii) a second coupler electrically coupling the third dual polarized radiator element (405a-b) and the fourth dual polarized radiator element (405c-d) to each other. A said coupler (1004a-b, 1006a-d) is configured to flatten a frequency response of the coupling signal (410a-c, 502, 504, 506, 508, 510, 512, 514, 516, 518, 520, 522, 524), based on which the calibration signal (412) is generated or received by the calibration unit (401), generatable, during operation of the antenna (402), between the first subarray (406) and the second subarray (407).