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    • 1. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR SEPARATION OF AN ION FROM A FLUID MIXTURE
    • 从流体混合物分离离子的方法
    • WO2011011047A2
    • 2011-01-27
    • PCT/US2010/002002
    • 2010-07-16
    • GOLD HOLDINGS, L.L.C.
    • GOLLMANN, Christian
    • B01D17/06B05D5/12
    • C02F1/4604C02F2001/46133C02F2001/46138
    • A process for separation of a target ion from a fluid mixture containing the ion as well as a fluid non-ionic component includes flowing a mixture of the fluid and the ion through a separation zone containing positive and negative plates. The positive plate has a surface layer of negative polarity and the negative plate has a surface layer of positive polarity. An electrical potential is applied across the plates using a selected voltage. The mixture flows along at least one of the positive and negative plates such that target ions are attracted to the plate of opposite charge caused by the electrical potential. At the selected voltage, the surface layers of the positive plate and negative plates having the same polarity as an attracted positive or negative ion has surface groups that repel the attracted ions as they flow past the plate surface.
    • 从含有离子的流体混合物以及流体非离子组分分离目标离子的方法包括使流体和离子的混合物流过含有正极板和负极板的分离区。 正极板具有负极性的表面层,负极板具有正极性的表面层。 使用选定的电压在电路板两端施加电位。 混合物沿着正极板和负极板中的至少一个流动,使得靶离子被吸引到由电势引起的相反电荷的板。 在所选择的电压下,具有与吸引的正离子或负离子具有相同极性的正极板和负极板的表面层具有在被吸引的离子流过板表面时排斥吸引的离子的表面组。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • DRAINAGE STRUCTURE CLEANING TOOL AND METHOD
    • 排水结构清洁工具和方法
    • WO2007105025A1
    • 2007-09-20
    • PCT/IB2006/000642
    • 2006-03-22
    • HARR TECHNOLOGIES, LLCHARR, Robert, E.
    • HARR, Robert, E.
    • B08B9/045B08B9/043E03F9/00
    • B08B9/045B08B9/043B08B9/0436E02F1/00E02F3/06E03F9/002E03F9/005Y10S37/903
    • A tool for cleaning a drainage structure comprises a rod (1102) having a center longitudinal axis, a barrel housing (1112) having a proximal opening and a distal opening, the barrel housing having a center longitudinal axis and coupled coaxially to the rod, the barrel housing having an outside dimension that can be accommodated within the drainage structure, the distal opening of the barrel housing having a sinusoidal tearing contour (1114). The tool further comprises a plurality of cutting implements (1116) radially coupled to and between the rod and the barrel housing, the cutting implements having a distal cutting edge and being angularly oriented to facilitate sweeping debris in a selected direction, and the barrel housing and cutting implements operable to rotate about the center longitudinal axis of the rod to dislodge and loosen debris inside the drainage structure.
    • 用于清洁排水结构的工具包括具有中心纵向轴线的杆(1102),具有近侧开口和远侧开口的桶壳体(1112),所述筒体具有中心纵向轴线并与杆同轴地连接, 具有能够容纳在排水结构内的外部尺寸的筒壳体,筒壳体的远端开口具有正弦形撕裂轮廓(1114)。 该工具进一步包括多个径向地联接到杆和筒壳体之间的切割工具(1116),切割工具具有远端切割边缘并且被成角度地定向以便于在所选方向上扫掠碎屑,以及筒壳体 切割工具可操作以围绕杆的中心纵向轴线旋转以移除并松开排水结构内的碎屑。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • CHECK AND CASH DISPENSING MACHINE AND METHOD
    • 检查和现金分配机器和方法
    • WO2004001650A1
    • 2003-12-31
    • PCT/US2003/017793
    • 2003-06-06
    • ACE CASH EXPRESS
    • TURNER, Michael, B.CLOWER, Dyron, L.SHIPOWITZ, Jay, B.
    • G06F17/60
    • G06Q20/04G06Q20/042G06Q20/102G06Q20/18G07F17/42G07F19/203
    • A method for making a payment (Figure 6) includes the steps of determining a payment amount due from a payor to payee, identifying the payee when the payee enters identifying information at an automated payment station (62), verifying an amount of a payment due to the payee, and receiving at the payment station an election by the payee to receive a check or cash as the payment (68). If the payee selects a check, a check is printed for the payee at the payment station (72), whereas if the payee selects cash, cash is dispensed to the payee at the station (74). The payment station may be a kiosk similar in appearance to an ATM machine, but with the capability to both print checks and dispense cash in response to a user selection.
    • 一种付款方法(图6)包括以下步骤:确定从收款人付款人到期的付款金额,当收款人在自动支付站(62)输入识别信息时识别收款人,验证付款金额 并且在付款站接收收款人的选举以接收支票或现金作为付款(68)。 如果收款人选择支票,则在支付站(72)上为收款人打印支票,而如果收款人选择现金,则将现金分配给该站的收款人(74)。 支付站可以是与ATM机相似的报亭,但是具有响应于用户选择打印支票和分发现金的能力。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REPLACEMENT OF UNDERGROUND PIPE
    • WO2003060282A3
    • 2003-07-24
    • PCT/US2003/001043
    • 2003-01-14
    • EARTH TOOL COMPANY, L.L.C.
    • WENTWORTH, Steven, W.RANDA, Mark, D.CRANE, Robert, F.
    • F16L1/032
    • An impactor (11) for use with a directional boring machine (12) for replacement of underground pipes (16) includes a bursting head (23) having a rearwardly opening recess (27) and a front end opening that communicates with the recess. An inlet pipe (21) is connected at its front end to a distal end of the drill string (13) and extends into the recess of the bursting head (23) through the front end opening. A striker (31) is mounted for sliding movement along the inlet pipe (21), and a distributing mechanism responsive to pressure fluid supplied through the drill string and inlet pipe causes the striker (31) to reciprocate in the rearwardly opening recess (27) of the head to deliver forward impacts against the bursting head. The striker and distributing mechanism are mounted in a tubular housing, and a pulling connection (22) is provided by which the impactor (11) can be pulled by the drill string (13) while the striker (31) is delivering impacts against the head (23) in the same direction as a pulling force exerted by the drill string. The bursting head (23) is preferably slidably mounted on the inlet pipe (21) and moves forward relative to the inlet pipe and drill string in response to an impact of the striker against the bursting head. The impactor can be readily used with existing directional boring machines.
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REPLACEMENT OF UNDERGROUND PIPE
    • 地下管道替代方法和装置
    • WO2003021073A2
    • 2003-03-13
    • PCT/US2002/028073
    • 2002-09-04
    • EARTH TOOL COMPANY, L.L.C.
    • WENTWORTH, Steven, W.RANDA, Mark, D.
    • E21B
    • E21B17/05E21B4/14E21B7/30F16L55/1658
    • An impactor for use a directional boring machine for replacement of underground pipes includes a bursting head having a rearwardly opening recess and a front end opening that communicates with the recess. An inlet is connected at its front end to a distal end of the drill string and extends into the recess of the bursting head through the front end opening. A striker is mounted for sliding movement along the inlet pipe, and a distributing mechanism responsive to pressure fluid supplied through the drill string and inlet pipe causes the striker to reciprocate in the rearwardly opening recess of the head to deliver forward impacts against the bursting head. The striker and distributing mechanism are mounted in a tubular housing, and a pulling connection is provided by which the impactor can be pulled by the drill string while the striker is delivering impacts against the head in the same direction as a pulling force exerted by the drill string. The bursting head is preferably slidably mounted on the inlet pipe and moves forward relative to the inlet pipe and drill string in response to an impact of the striker against the bursting head. The impactor can be readily used with existing directional boring machines.
    • 用于更换地下管道的定向钻孔机的冲击器包括具有后开口凹部的破裂头和与凹部连通的前端开口。 入口在其前端连接到钻柱的远端,并通过前端开口延伸到破裂头的凹部中。 一个撞击器被安装用于沿着入口管滑动运动,并且响应于通过钻柱和入口管供给的压力流体的分配机构使得撞击器在头部的向后打开的凹部中往复运动以向前冲击冲击头。 撞击器和分配机构安装在管状壳体中,并且提供牵引连接,冲击器可以由钻柱拉动,当冲击器以与钻头施加的拉力相同的方向传递冲击头部时 串。 爆裂头优选地可滑动地安装在入口管上,并响应于撞针对爆破头的冲击而相对于入口管和钻柱向前移动。 冲击器可以方便地与现有的定向钻孔机一起使用。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • DRIVER TIP FOR ENGAGING AND RELEASING AN ORTHODONTIC BONE SCREW
    • 用于引导和释放正常骨螺钉的驱动器提示
    • WO2009014746A1
    • 2009-01-29
    • PCT/US2008/009039
    • 2008-07-25
    • AMERICAN ORTHODONTICS CORPORATION
    • MACHATA, William, C.CARUSO, Joseph, M.
    • A61C3/00
    • A61C7/02A61C3/00
    • An orthodontic driver tip according to the invention is configured for screwing and unscrewing an orthodontic bone screw. Such a driver tip includes an elongated inner rod having an enlarged diameter front tip portion with a frontwardly opening recess, which tip portion comprises at least two frontwardly extending resilient arms which define the frontwardly opening recess between them, and a rear connecting portion by which the driver tip can be removably secured to a handle. A sleeve is mounted on the rod rearwardly of the enlarged diameter front tip portion, the sleeve having a front end of lesser diameter than a maximum diameter of the arms of the tip portion. A locking mechanism releasably secures the sleeve against lengthwise movement along the rod when the sleeve is moved forward to a position wherein the arms are bent into engagement with the head of a bone screw disposed inside the front tip portion.
    • 根据本发明的正畸驱动器尖端被配置为用于旋拧和旋下正畸骨螺钉。 这种驱动器尖端包括细长的内杆,其具有具有向前开口凹部的具有扩大直径的前尖部部分,该顶部部分包括限定其间的向前开口凹部的至少两个向前延伸的弹性臂,以及后连接部分, 驾驶员尖端可以可拆卸地固定在手柄上。 套筒安装在扩大直径的前端部分的后方的杆上,套筒具有比尖端部分的臂的最大直径小的直径的前端。 当套筒向前移动到其中臂被弯曲成与设置在前尖端部分内部的骨螺钉的头部接合的位置时,锁定机构可释放地固定套筒沿杆沿杆的纵向运动。