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1. 发明申请

WO2010126873A1 ELECTROCHEMICAL LIQUID CELL APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：电化学液体细胞设备
公开(公告)号：WO2010126873A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-04
申请号：PCT/US2010/032535
申请日：2010-04-27
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , CHEY, S., Jay , DEN HEIJER, Mark , PRABHAKAR, Aparna , ROSS, Frances, M. , SIRDESHMUKH, Ranjani
发明人： CHEY, S., Jay , DEN HEIJER, Mark , PRABHAKAR, Aparna , ROSS, Frances, M. , SIRDESHMUKH, Ranjani
IPC分类号： B01L9/00 , H01M10/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/416 , H01J37/20 , H01J2237/2004 , H01J2237/206 , H01J2237/26
摘要： An electrochemical cell apparatus is disclosed where the cell has a chamber for containing an electrolyte. The chamber is situated between a bottom and a top substrate. One or more bottom windows are in the bottom substrate and one or more top windows are in the top substrate. Each window has a window cover facing the chamber. The top window and bottom window each have a portion in alignment so that an electron beam passes through both respective portions. A spacer is deposited between the top and bottom substrate and forming walls surrounding the chamber. Two or more electrodes, each having an interior portion that is within the chamber and electrically continuous with an exterior portion external to the chamber, are located on the chamber side of the bottom substrate.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电化学电池装置，其中电池具有用于容纳电解质的腔室。腔室位于底部和顶部基板之间。一个或多个底部窗口位于底部衬底中，并且一个或多个顶部窗口位于顶部衬底中。每个窗户都有一个面向房间的窗盖。顶部窗口和底部窗口各自具有对齐的部分，使得电子束穿过两个相应部分。间隔物沉积在顶部和底部衬底之间并形成围绕腔室的壁。两个或更多个电极均位于底部基板的腔室侧，每个电极具有位于腔室内部并与腔室外部的外部部分电连续的内部部分。

2. 发明申请

WO2010114521A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR DIRECT SYNTHESIS OF RF SIGNALS USING DELTA-SIGMA MODULATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用DELTA-SIGMA调制器直接合成RF信号的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2010114521A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-07
申请号：PCT/US2009/038929
申请日：2009-03-31
申请人： AGERE SYSTEMS INC. , ADAZET, Kameran , HIJAZI, Samer , OTHMER, J.H.
发明人： ADAZET, Kameran , HIJAZI, Samer , OTHMER, J.H.
IPC分类号： H03M7/32
CPC分类号： H03M7/3042 , H03M7/3024
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for direct synthesis of RF signals using a delta-sigma modulator. An RF signal is synthesized from an input signal by quantizing the input signal using a quantizer, such as a one bit quantizer; determining a quantization error associated with the quantizer; generating an error prediction value using an error predictive filter, wherein the error predictive filter comprises one or more filter zeroes on a unit circle for one or more desired frequencies of f 1 , f 2 ,... f n and one or more filter poles having a magnitude inside the unit circle and a frequency substantially equal to the one or more desired frequencies of f 1 , f 2 ,... f n ; and subtracting the error prediction value from the input signal. The filter poles have a magnitude that reduces a boost provided out-of-band.
摘要翻译：提供了使用Δ-Σ调制器直接合成RF信号的方法和装置。通过使用诸如一位量化器的量化器量化输入信号，从输入信号合成RF信号; 确定与所述量化器相关联的量化误差; 使用误差预测滤波器生成误差预测值，其中所述误差预测滤波器包括在f1，f2，... fn的一个或多个期望频率的单位圆上的一个或多个滤波器零点，以及具有幅度的一个或多个滤波器极在单位圆内，频率基本上等于f1，f2，... fn的一个或多个期望频率; 并从输入信号中减去误差预测值。滤波器极具有降低带外提升的幅度。

3. 发明申请

WO2010039866A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR SOFT DATA GENERATION FOR MEMORY DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于存储器件的软数据生成的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2010039866A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-08
申请号：PCT/US2009/059077
申请日：2009-09-30
申请人： LSI CORPORATION , HARATSCH, Erich, F. , IVKOVIC, Milos , KRACHKOVSKY, Victor , MILADINOVIC, Nenad , VITYAEV, Andrei , WILLIAMSON, Clifton , YEN, Johnson
发明人： HARATSCH, Erich, F. , IVKOVIC, Milos , KRACHKOVSKY, Victor , MILADINOVIC, Nenad , VITYAEV, Andrei , WILLIAMSON, Clifton , YEN, Johnson
IPC分类号： G11C16/26 , G11C16/34 , G11C7/10 , G11C11/56
CPC分类号： G11C16/26 , G06F11/1012 , G06F11/1068 , G06F12/0246 , G06F2212/1032 , G06F2212/2022 , G11C7/02 , G11C7/04 , G11C11/16 , G11C11/5642 , G11C16/0483 , G11C16/3418 , G11C2211/5634
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for soft data generation for memory devices. At least one soft data value is generated for a memory device, by obtaining at least one hard read value; and generating the soft data value associated with the at least one hard read value based on statistics for reading the hard read value. The hard read value may be one or more of data bits, voltage levels, current levels and resistance levels. The generated soft data value may be one or more of (i) a soft read value that is used to generate one or more log likelihood ratios, and (ii) one or more log likelihood ratios. The statistics comprise one or more of bit-based statistics and cell-based statistics. The statistics may also optionally comprise pattern-dependent disturbance of at least one aggressor cell on the target cell, as well as location-specific statistics. At least one soft data value can be generated for a memory device, by obtaining a soft read value; and generating the soft data value associated with the soft read value based on statistics for reading the soft read value, wherein the statistics comprise one or more of location-specific statistics and pattern-dependent statistics.
摘要翻译：为存储器件的软数据生成提供了方法和装置。通过获得至少一个硬读取值，为存储器件生成至少一个软数据值; 以及基于用于读取硬读取值的统计量来生成与所述至少一个硬读取值相关联的软数据值。硬读取值可以是数据位，电压电平，电流电平和电阻电平中的一个或多个。所产生的软数据值可以是（i）用于产生一个或多个对数似然比的软读取值的一个或多个，以及（ii）一个或多个对数似然比。统计信息包括基于位的统计信息和基于单元的统计信息中的一个或多个。统计还可以任选地包括目标小区上的至少一个攻击者小区的模式相关干扰，以及位置特定统计。可以通过获得软读取值来为存储器件生成至少一个软数据值; 以及基于用于读取所述软读取值的统计信息来生成与所述软读取值相关联的软数据值，其中所述统计信息包括位置特定统计信息和模式相关统计信息中的一个或多个。

4. 发明申请

WO2010039859A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR SOFT DATA GENERATION FOR MEMORY DEVICES BASED ON PERFORMANCE FACTOR ADJUSTMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于性能因素调整的存储器件软数据生成的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2010039859A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-08
申请号：PCT/US2009/059069
申请日：2009-09-30
申请人： LSI CORPORATION , HARATSCH, Erich, F. , YEN, Johnson
发明人： HARATSCH, Erich, F. , YEN, Johnson
IPC分类号： G11C16/26 , G11C16/34 , G11C7/10 , G11C11/56
CPC分类号： G11C16/26 , G06F11/1012 , G06F11/1068 , G06F12/0246 , G06F2212/1032 , G06F2212/2022 , G11C7/02 , G11C7/04 , G11C11/16 , G11C11/5642 , G11C16/0483 , G11C16/3418 , G11C2211/5634
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for soft data generation for memory devices based on a performance factor adjustment. At least one soft data value is generated for a memory device, by obtaining at least one read value; and generating the soft data value based on the obtained at least one read value and an adjustment based on one or more performance factors of the memory device. The read values may comprise, for example, data bits, voltage levels, current levels or resistance levels. The read values may be soft data or hard data. The possible performance factors include endurance, number of read cycles, retention time, temperature, process corner, inter-cell interference impact, location within the memory array and a pattern of aggressor cells. One or more pattern-dependent performance factors and/pr location- specific performance factors may also be considered. The generated soft data value may be a soft read value that is used to generate one or more log likelihood ratios, or may be the log likelihood ratios themselves.
摘要翻译：提供了基于性能因素调整的用于存储器件的软数据生成的方法和装置。通过获得至少一个读取值，为存储器件生成至少一个软数据值; 以及基于所获得的至少一个读取值和基于所述存储器件的一个或多个性能因素的调整来生成所述软数据值。读取值可以包括例如数据位，电压电平，电流电平或电阻电平。读取的值可以是软数据或硬数据。可能的性能因素包括耐久性，读取周期数，保留时间，温度，处理角，单元间干扰影响，存储器阵列内的位置和侵略者单元的模式。还可以考虑一个或多个模式相关的性能因素和/或位置特定的性能因素。生成的软数据值可以是用于产生一个或多个对数似然比的软读取值，或者可以是对数似然比本身。

5. 发明申请

WO2010011692A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR PROGRAMMING MULTIPLE PROGRAM VALUES PER SIGNAL LEVEL IN FLASH MEMORIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于编程闪存中每个信号电平的多个程序值的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2010011692A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-28
申请号：PCT/US2009/051314
申请日：2009-07-21
申请人： LSI CORPORATION , HARATSCH, Erich, F. , IVKOVIC, Milos , KRACHKOVSKY, Victor , MILADINOVIC, Nenad , VITYAEV, Andrei , YEN, Johnson
发明人： HARATSCH, Erich, F. , IVKOVIC, Milos , KRACHKOVSKY, Victor , MILADINOVIC, Nenad , VITYAEV, Andrei , YEN, Johnson
IPC分类号： G11C16/10 , G11C16/34 , G11C11/56
CPC分类号： G11C16/10 , G11C11/5628 , G11C16/0483 , G11C16/3418 , G11C16/3427 , G11C16/3454 , G11C2211/5621
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for programming multiple program values per signal level in flash memories. A flash memory device having a plurality of program values is programmed by programming the flash memory device for a given signal level, wherein the programming step comprises a programming phase and a plurality of verify phases. In another variation, a flash memory device having a plurality of program values is programmed, and the programming step comprises a programming phase and a plurality of verify phases, wherein at least one signal level comprises a plurality of the program values. The signal levels or the program values (or both) can be represented using one or more of a voltage, a current and a resistance.
摘要翻译：提供了用于在闪速存储器中编程每个信号电平的多个程序值的方法和装置。具有多个编程值的闪速存储器件通过针对给定的信号电平对闪速存储器件进行编程来编程，其中编程步骤包括编程阶段和多个验证阶段。在另一个实施例中，编程具有多个编程值的闪速存储器件，并且编程步骤包括编程阶段和多个验证阶段，其中至少一个信号电平包括多个程序值。可以使用电压，电流和电阻中的一个或多个来表示信号电平或程序值（或两者）。

6. 发明申请

WO2010002945A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR INTERCELL INTERFERENCE MITIGATION USING MODULATION CODING 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用调制编码的INTERCELL干扰减轻的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2010002945A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-07
申请号：PCT/US2009/049330
申请日：2009-06-30
申请人： LSI Corporation , GRAEF, Nils , HARATSCH, Erich, F. , IVKOVIC, Milos , KRACHKOVSKY, Victor , VITYAEV, Andrei , YEN, Johnson
发明人： GRAEF, Nils , HARATSCH, Erich, F. , IVKOVIC, Milos , KRACHKOVSKY, Victor , VITYAEV, Andrei , YEN, Johnson
IPC分类号： G11C16/10 , G11C11/56 , G11C7/10 , H03M13/00
CPC分类号： G11C16/3427 , G06F11/1072 , G11C5/00 , G11C7/02 , G11C7/1006 , G11C11/5628 , G11C11/5642 , G11C16/10 , G11C16/3418
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for intercell interference mitigation using modulation coding. During programming of a flash memory, a modulation encoding is performed that selects one or more levels for programming the flash memory such that a reduced number of cells in the flash memory are programmed with a value that violates one or more predefined criteria. During a reading of a flash memory, a modulation decoding is performed that assigns one or more levels to cells in the flash memory such that a reduced number of cells in the flash memory are read with a value that violates one or more predefined criteria. The predefined criteria can be based, for example, on one or more of an amount of disturbance caused by the programmed cell; a voltage shift of a programmed cell: a voltage stored by a programmed cell; an amount of change in current through a programmed cell; and an amount of current through a programmed cell.
摘要翻译：提供了使用调制编码的小区间干扰减轻的方法和装置。在闪速存储器的编程期间，执行调制编码，其选择用于编程闪速存储器的一个或多个级别，使得闪存中的减少数量的单元被编程为具有违反一个或多个预定标准的值。在读取闪速存储器期间，执行调制解码，其将一个或多个级别分配给闪速存储器中的单元，使得闪存中的小数量的单元以违反一个或多个预定准则的值被读取。预定义的标准可以例如基于由编程的小区引起的干扰量的一个或多个; 编程单元的电压移位：由编程单元存储的电压; 通过编程单元的电流变化量; 以及通过编程单元的电流量。

7. 发明申请

WO2009111137A2 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR ADAPTIVE LINK PARTNER TRANSMITTER EQUALIZATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：自适应链路发射机均衡的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2009111137A2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-11
申请号：PCT/US2009/033640
申请日：2009-02-10
申请人： AGERE SYSTEMS INC. , MOBIN, Mohammad, S. , SHEETS, Gregory, W. , SMITH, Lane, A. , TRACY, Paul, H.
发明人： MOBIN, Mohammad, S. , SHEETS, Gregory, W. , SMITH, Lane, A. , TRACY, Paul, H.
IPC分类号： H04L25/03
CPC分类号： H04L25/03006 , H04L25/03343 , H04L2025/0377 , H04L2025/03808
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for adaptive link partner transmitter equalization. According to one aspect of the invention, a local transceiver adapts one or more equalization parameters of a link partner by receiving a training frame over a channel between the link partner and the local transceiver, wherein the training frame is comprised of a predefined training pattern; adjusting one or more of the equalization parameters of the link partner; and determining whether the equalization of the channel satisfies one or more predefined criteria based on whether the predefined training pattern is properly received by the local transceiver. The predefined training pattern can be a pseudo random pattern, such as a PN11 pattern. Noise margins and jitters margins for the channel can optionally be improved.
摘要翻译：为自适应链路伙伴发射机均衡提供了方法和装置。根据本发明的一个方面，本地收发器通过在链路伙伴和本地收发信机之间的信道上接收训练帧来适配链路伙伴的一个或多个均衡参数，其中训练帧由预定义的训练模式组成; 调整所述链路伙伴的一个或多个均衡参数; 以及基于所述本地收发器是否适当地接收了所述预定训练模式，确定所述信道的均衡是否满足一个或多个预定标准。预定义的训练模式可以是伪随机模式，例如PN11模式。通道的噪声余量和抖动余量可以任意改进。

8. 发明申请

WO2009049040A1 SPLIT RAIL TROLLEY SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：分体式拉杆系统
公开(公告)号：WO2009049040A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-16
申请号：PCT/US2008/079334
申请日：2008-10-09
申请人： MACTON CORPORATION , ESPOSTI, Albert , KOSTRZEWSKI, Stanislaw , HANNON, Thomas , YOUNG, Thomas, E.
发明人： ESPOSTI, Albert , KOSTRZEWSKI, Stanislaw , HANNON, Thomas , YOUNG, Thomas, E.
IPC分类号： B60S9/22
CPC分类号： B61K5/04 , B66F3/08 , B66F7/14 , Y10T29/53452
摘要： An apparatus for removing a wheelset from a railroad vehicle includes a frame configured for motion with respect to the railroad vehicle. The apparatus also includes a lifting yoke cooperatively associated with the frame. The yoke is configured to engage flanges of the wheelset. The apparatus further includes at least one lifting screw interposed between the frame and the lifting yoke, such that upon rotation of the at least one lifting screw, the yoke may be raised and lowered to selectively engage the flanges of the wheelset. A "universal" lifting yoke can include a first portion which engages the at least one lifting screw, a set of extendable transverse members having outward ends, and flange-engaging blocks secured to the outward ends of the extendable transverse members and configured to engage the flanges of the wheelset.
摘要翻译：用于从铁路车辆移除轮对的装置包括被配置为相对于铁路车辆运动的框架。该装置还包括与框架协作地关联的提升架。轭被构造成接合轮对的凸缘。所述装置还包括插入在所述框架和所述提升轭架之间的至少一个提升螺钉，使得当所述至少一个提升螺杆旋转时，所述轭可被升高和降低以选择性地接合所述轮对的凸缘。 “通用”提升轭可以包括接合至少一个提升螺钉的第一部分，一组具有外端的可延伸的横向构件，以及法兰接合块，其固定到可延伸的横向构件的外端，轮对的法兰

9. 发明申请

WO2009026411A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR REMOTE CONTROL OF DIGITAL VIDEO RECORDERS AND THE LIKE 审中-公开
标题翻译：数字视频录像机远程控制的方法和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009026411A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-26
申请号：PCT/US2008/073808
申请日：2008-08-21
申请人： TIME WARNER CABLE INC. , MARSH, Christopher , THOMAS, Jay , WEBB, William , BELL, David
发明人： MARSH, Christopher , THOMAS, Jay , WEBB, William , BELL, David
IPC分类号： H04N7/173
CPC分类号： H04N21/4334 , H04L12/6418 , H04L65/4084 , H04N5/782 , H04N7/17318 , H04N21/2747 , H04N21/4147 , H04N21/4227 , H04N21/43615 , H04N21/4532 , H04N21/4583 , H04N21/47214 , H04N21/6125
摘要： A system stores a first permission parameter associated with a first user of a set of digital video recorders (DVRs) and at least a second permission parameter associated with a second user of the set. The second permission parameter defines a different level of permission for controlling the set than the first permission parameter. At least one server receives a first request to control the set from the first user and a second request to control the set from the second user. The set is controlled in accordance with: (i) the first request, based on the first permission parameter, and (ii) the second request, based on the second permission parameter. The controlling includes at least communicating with the set over a network. Techniques are also provided for directly obtaining information on a DVR in real time over a content network.
摘要翻译：系统存储与一组数字视频记录器（DVR）的第一用户相关联的第一许可参数和与该组的第二用户相关联的至少第二许可参数。第二个权限参数定义了与第一个权限参数不同的控制权限级别。至少一个服务器接收到从第一用户控制集合的第一请求和从第二用户控制集合的第二请求。该集合根据以下所述进行控制：（i）基于第一许可参数的第一请求，以及（ii）基于第二许可参数的第二请求。控制器至少包括通过网络与集合进行通信。还提供了用于通过内容网络实时直接获取DVR信息的技术。

10. 发明申请

WO2008094890A3 PAYMENT DEVICE WITH AUDIO AND/OR VISUAL CAPABILITY AND ASSOCIATED METHOD 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2008094890A3
公开(公告)日：2008-08-07
申请号：PCT/US2008/052278
申请日：2008-01-29
申请人： MASTERCARD INTERNATIONAL INCORPORATED , ENGLEBARDT, Leland, Stanford , WANKMUELLER, John , ROBERTS, David, A.
发明人： ENGLEBARDT, Leland, Stanford , WANKMUELLER, John , ROBERTS, David, A.
IPC分类号： G06Q20/00
摘要： A payment device includes a memory, a processor coupled to the memory, a communications module coupled to the processor and configured to interact with a payment terminal, a sound-producing element coupled to the processor, and an associated body portion. The memory is configured to store at least one representation of at least one sound and the processor is configured to cause the sound-producing element to produce a sound corresponding to the at least one representation of the at least one sound when such representation is stored in the memory, responsive to the communications module interacting with the payment terminal, substantially without usage of a battery on the device. Visual stimuli can be employed in addition to or in lieu of sounds. Sounds can be downloaded to devices with or without batteries, as part of a service offering.

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