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    • 3. 发明申请
    • RECOILING ENERGY ABSORBING SYSTEM
    • 回收能源吸收系统
    • WO2014172057A1
    • 2014-10-23
    • PCT/US2014/031333
    • 2014-03-20
    • VICONIC DEFENSE INC.
    • CORMIER, Joel, M.SMITH, Donald, S.AUDI, Richard, F.
    • E04C2/36
    • E04F15/225
    • A recoiling energy absorbing system has an outer shell that is exposed to percussive impact. An energy absorbing layer is positioned inside the outer shell. The energy absorbing layer includes one or more thermoformed energy absorbing modules, at least some of the modules being provided with one or more energy absorbing units that extend from an upper basal layer. At least some of the energy absorbing units are provided with a flexible wall that extends from the upper basal layer. The energy absorbing units at least partially absorb energy generated by an impacting object due to the flexible wall bending inwardly or outwardly and recoiling nondestructively after single or multiple impacts to its undeflected configuration.
    • 反冲能量吸收系统具有暴露于冲击冲击的外壳。 能量吸收层位于外壳的内部。 能量吸收层包括一个或多个热成型能量吸收模块,至少一些模块设置有从上部基底层延伸的一个或多个能量吸收单元。 至少一些能量吸收单元设置有从上基底层延伸的柔性壁。 能量吸收单元由于柔性壁向内或向外弯曲而至少部分地吸收由冲击物体产生的能量,并且在对其未偏转构型进行单次或多次冲击之后非破坏性地回弹。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • REBOUNDING CUSHIONING HELMET LINER
    • WO2013090879A1
    • 2013-06-20
    • PCT/US2012/070006
    • 2012-12-17
    • OAKWOOD ENERGY MANAGEMENT, INC.
    • CORMIER, Joel M.SMITH, Donald S.AUDI, Richard F.
    • A42B3/12
    • A42B3/124A41D13/0156A42B3/127A42C2/002
    • An energy absorbing liner system and method of making it, preferably by thermoforming. A helmet has an energy absorbing inner system positioned inside the shell. The liner has thermoformed interconnected energy absorbing modules that non-destructively rebound after one or more impacts. At least some of the modules in the layer have a basal portion with upper and lower sections when viewed in relation to the wearer's head. The upper section has one or more energy absorbing units. At least some of the units are provided with a wall with a domed cap that faces the outer shell. The units at least partially cushion the blow by absorbing energy imparted by an object that impacts the outer shell. The lower comfort section has a tiered arrangement of layers. The layers are relatively compliant and thus provide a comfortable yet firm fit of the helmet upon the wearer.
    • 能量吸收衬垫系统及其制造方法,优选通过热成型。 头盔具有位于壳体内部的能量吸收内部系统。 衬管具有热成型的互连能量吸收模块,其在一次或多次冲击之后不破坏性地回弹。 当相对于佩戴者的头部观察时,层中的至少一些模块具有基部,其具有上部和下部。 上部具有一个或多个能量吸收单元。 至少一些单元设置有具有面向外壳的圆顶盖的壁。 这些单元至少部分地通过吸收由撞击外壳的物体施加的能量来缓冲吹气。 较低的舒适部分具有层次的分层布置。 这些层是相对顺从的,因此提供了头盔对佩戴者的舒适而牢固的配合。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • REFRIGERANT DISTRIBUTION DEVICE AND METHOD
    • 制冷剂分配装置和方法
    • WO2006039086A2
    • 2006-04-13
    • PCT/US2005/032362
    • 2005-08-12
    • ADVANCED HEAT TRANSFER, LLCBAE, YounglibHEIDENREICH, Michael, E.
    • BAE, YounglibHEIDENREICH, Michael, E.
    • F25B39/02F25B41/00
    • F28F9/0273F25B39/022F25B39/028F28F9/0265
    • A refrigerant distribution device (10) situated in an inlet header (12) of a multiple tube heat exchanger (14) of a refrigeration system (20). The device (10) includes an inlet passage (32) that is in communication with an expansion device. Small diameter nozzles (34) are disposed within the inlet header (12) and are in fluid communication with the inlet passage (32). Capillary liquid nozzles (36) also lie within the inlet header (12) and are in fluid communication with the inlet passage (32). A two­-phase refrigerant fluid in the inlet passage (32) has a refrigerant liquid-vapor interface (38). The vapor nozzles (34) have vapor inlet ports (40) that lie above the refrigerant liquid-vapor interface (38). The capillary liquid nozzles (36) have liquid inlet ports (42) that lie below the refrigerant liquid-vapor interface (38). Vapor emerging from the vapor nozzles (34) blow onto and atomize liquid emerging from the liquid nozzle to create a homogeneous refrigerant that is uniformly delivered to the multiple tubes. The invention also includes a method for delivering a uniform distribution of a homogeneous liquid mixture of liquid and vaporous refrigerant through the heat exchanger tubes.
    • 位于制冷系统(20)的多管式热交换器(14)的入口集管(12)中的制冷剂分配装置(10)。 装置(10)包括与膨胀装置连通的入口通道(32)。 小直径喷嘴(34)设置在入口集管(12)内并且与入口通路(32)流体连通。 毛细液体喷嘴(36)也位于入口集管(12)内并与入口通路(32)流体连通。 入口通道(32)中的两相&制冷剂流体具有制冷剂液 - 汽界面(38)。 蒸汽喷嘴(34)具有位于制冷剂液 - 汽界面(38)上方的蒸汽进口(40)。 毛细液体喷嘴(36)具有位于制冷剂液 - 汽界面(38)下方的液体入口端口(42)。 从蒸汽喷嘴(34)排出的蒸气吹到并雾化从液体喷嘴排出的液体,以产生均匀地输送到多个管的均匀制冷剂。 本发明还包括一种用于输送液体和蒸汽制冷剂的均匀液体混合物均匀分布通过热交换器管的方法。