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    • 4. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PRODUCTION OF MEMBRANE
    • 膜生产系统及方法
    • WO2013164840A3
    • 2014-03-27
    • PCT/IN2013000145
    • 2013-03-12
    • YADAV GANAPATI DADASAHEB CHEMICAL ENGINEERING DEPA
    • YADAV GANAPATI DADASAHEB CHEMICAL ENGINEERING DEPAKUNDE GAJANAN BHIMROAJIBABU C ANAND
    • B01D67/00B01D71/02C04B35/64
    • B01D67/0048B01D71/024B01D2323/42C04B35/111C04B35/46C04B35/486C04B35/50C04B35/624C04B2235/3217C04B2235/441C04B2235/443C04B2235/444C04B2235/449C04B2235/6023C04B2235/606C04B2235/6562C04B2235/6565
    • System and method for production of membrane having high strength, enhanced thermal stability and chemical resistance comprising of at least two furnace plates, at least one heating coils encased in ceramic disc housing, metal sheet and base. Perforated ceramic discs of the invention are mounted on a movable stand and equipped with heating mantle, insulation and is encased in a metallic cover. The pores present on ceramic disc not only helps in dissipation of gases emanating from heating of wet metal oxide gel diaphragms but also conducts the heat from heating coil to it. The pores in the ceramic disc plays dual role i.e. exit of trapped water and other organic matter as well as entry of heat towards the wet gel films for faster drying. On the other hand the perforated ceramic disc has a major role to play in preventing the deformation likely to occur during sintering of semidried metal oxide gel diaphragms by putting a vertical pressure and controlling its morphology as the heating progresses towards high temperature in controlled manner. By means of this setup the semidried gel diaphragms are calcined at high temperatures to get the desired flawless plain porous ceramic membranes and all operations are done smoothly.
    • 用于制造具有高强度,增强的热稳定性和耐化学性的膜的系统和方法,包括至少两个炉板,至少一个加热线圈,其包裹在陶瓷盘壳体,金属片和基座中。 本发明的穿孔陶瓷盘安装在可移动的支架上,并配有加热套,绝缘层,并被封装在金属盖中。 陶瓷盘上存在的孔不仅有助于散发从湿金属氧化物凝胶膜片加热产生的气体,而且还将加热线圈的热量传导到其上。 陶瓷盘中的孔具有双重作用,即捕获的水和其它有机物质的出口以及向湿凝胶膜进入热量以加速干燥。 另一方面,穿孔陶瓷盘在防止半干式金属氧化物凝胶膜片烧结过程中出现的变形中起主要作用,通过放置垂直压力并控制其形态,随着加热以受控的方式朝向高温进行。 通过该设置,半干凝胶膜在高温下煅烧,得到所需的无瑕疵的普通多孔陶瓷膜,所有操作都顺利进行。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PRODUCTION OF MEMBRANE
    • 膜生产系统及方法
    • WO2013164840A2
    • 2013-11-07
    • PCT/IN2013/000145
    • 2013-03-12
    • YADAV GANAPATI DADASAHEB CHEMICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT, INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY
    • KUNDE GAJANAN BHIMROAJIBABU C.ANAND
    • B01D67/00
    • B01D67/0048B01D71/024B01D2323/42C04B35/111C04B35/46C04B35/486C04B35/50C04B35/624C04B2235/3217C04B2235/441C04B2235/443C04B2235/444C04B2235/449C04B2235/6023C04B2235/606C04B2235/6562C04B2235/6565
    • System and method for production of membrane having high strength, enhanced thermal stability and chemical resistance comprising of at least two furnace plates, at least one heating coils encased in ceramic disc housing, metal sheet and base. Perforated ceramic discs of the invention are mounted on a movable stand and equipped with heating mantle, insulation and is encased in a metallic cover. The pores present on ceramic disc not only helps in dissipation of gases emanating from heating of wet metal oxide gel diaphragms but also conducts the heat from heating coil to it. The pores in the ceramic disc plays dual role i.e. exit of trapped water and other organic matter as well as entry of heat towards the wet gel films for faster drying. On the other hand the perforated ceramic disc has a major role to play in preventing the deformation likely to occur during sintering of semidried metal oxide gel diaphragms by putting a vertical pressure and controlling its morphology as the heating progresses towards high temperature in controlled manner. By means of this setup the semidried gel diaphragms are calcined at high temperatures to get the desired flawless plain porous ceramic membranes and all operations are done smoothly.
    • 用于制造具有高强度,增强的热稳定性和耐化学性的膜的系统和方法,包括至少两个炉板,至少一个加热线圈,其包裹在陶瓷盘壳体,金属片和基座中。 本发明的穿孔陶瓷盘安装在可移动的支架上,并配有加热套,绝缘层,并被封装在金属盖中。 陶瓷盘上存在的孔不仅有助于散发从湿金属氧化物凝胶膜片加热产生的气体,而且还将加热线圈的热量传导到其上。 陶瓷盘中的孔具有双重作用,即捕获的水和其它有机物质的出口以及向湿凝胶膜进入热量以加速干燥。 另一方面,穿孔陶瓷盘在防止半干式金属氧化物凝胶膜片烧结过程中出现的变形中起主要作用,通过放置垂直压力并控制其形态,随着加热以受控的方式朝向高温进行。 通过该设置,半干凝胶膜在高温下煅烧,得到所需的无瑕疵的普通多孔陶瓷膜,所有操作都顺利进行。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • PREPARATION OF 2, 5 - DIFORMYLFURAN FROM 5 - HMF WITH A HETEROGENEOUS MESOPOROUS SILVER CONTAINING MANGANESE CATALYST
    • 从5-HMF与含有锰离子催化剂的异质含磷银制备2,5-二甲基呋喃
    • WO2012073251A1
    • 2012-06-07
    • PCT/IN2011/000061
    • 2011-01-31
    • YADAV, Ganapati, DadasahebSHARMA, Rajesh, Vishnudev
    • YADAV, Ganapati, DadasahebSHARMA, Rajesh, Vishnudev
    • B01J23/68C07D307/42
    • C07D307/42
    • A process for producing 2,5-diformylfuran (DFF) by oxidation of 5- hydroxymethylfurfural by utilizing heterogeneous ICaT-4 catalyst in the presence of oxidant such as oxygen, air or oxygen containing gases has been developed. This process is economical as it involved high yield and excellent selectivity for DFF without using an expensive catalyst. The use of heterogeneous ICaT-4 catalyst and simple separation process for the product makes this process clean and sustainable. The catalyst found to be very active without any substantial deactivation and have good reusability. The product isolation and purification is also discussed. Calcined manganese mesoporous molecular sieve substituted with silver was synthesized by precipitation method under acidic condition. Silver loading was varied from 0.1 to 50% (weight basis). The material is calcined from 300 °C to 600 °C to gives active catalyst ICaT-4,'
    • 已经开发了通过在氧化剂如氧气,含氧气体的存在下利用异质ICaT-4催化剂氧化5-羟甲基糠醛来生产2,5-二甲基呋喃(DFF)的方法。 该方法是经济的,因为它涉及高收率和优异的DFF选择性,而不使用昂贵的催化剂。 使用异质ICaT-4催化剂和简单的分离过程,使该产品清洁可持续。 发现该催化剂非常活泼而没有任何明显的失活并且具有良好的再利用性。 还讨论了产品的分离和纯化。 在酸性条件下通过沉淀法合成了用银取代的煅烧锰介孔分子筛。 银载量从0.1%至50%(重量)变化。 将材料从300℃煅烧至600℃,得到活性催化剂ICaT-4,
    • 10. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR CONVERTING FRUCTOSE INTO 5-HYDROXYMETHYLFURFURAL USING A MESOPOROUS SILICA BASED CATALYST IMPREGNATED WITH RARE EARTH METALS
    • 使用微量二氧化硅基催化剂将稀土金属转化为5-羟基甲基丙烯的方法
    • WO2012038969A1
    • 2012-03-29
    • PCT/IN2011/000048
    • 2011-01-24
    • YADAV, Ganapati Dadasaheb
    • YADAV, Ganapati DadasahebSHARMA, Rajesh Vishnudev
    • B01J21/08B01J23/10C07D307/42
    • B01J31/1633B01J29/0308B01J31/0227B01J31/2256B01J31/226B01J2531/37B01J2531/38C07D307/42Y02P20/584
    • This invention related to method of producing 5-ydroxymethyl furfural from fructose by using heterogeneous solid acid catalyst ICaT-2 without giving any considerable byproduct. This process is very economical as it involved high yield and simple separation process for product. Reactions are carried out by using the mixture of solvent system in batch reactor. The process is tolerance towards high fructose loading. The simplification in work-up, separation of product and very good recyclability of the catalyst make the process cost-effective, sustainable and efficient for industrial utilization. Isolation procedure for 5-hydroxymethyl furfural is also discussed. ICaT-2 is prepared by a co-condensation sol-gel route. Hexadecyl amine was dissolved in ethanol and water mixture. Mixture of tetraethyl orthosilicate and 3- (mercaptopropyl)trimethoxysilane were added to the above solution. It is treated with lanthanum chloride (400 mg) for 2 h. The slurry was filtered and treated with trifluromethanesulfonic acid (5.4 mmol) at 30 °C for 2 h. The slurry was filtered and washed with water and dried under vacuum to get the active ICaT-2 catalyst.
    • 本发明涉及通过使用异相固体酸催化剂ICaT-2从果糖生产5-甲氧基甲基糠醛的方法,而不产生相当大的副产物。 该方法非常经济,因为它涉及产品的高产率和简单的分离过程。 反应是通过在间歇反应器中使用溶剂系统的混合物进行的。 该过程是对高果糖负载的耐受性。 催化剂的后处理,产品分离的简化以及催化剂的非常好的回收利用使得工艺成本效益高,可持续和高效的工业利用。 还讨论了5-羟甲基糠醛的分离步骤。 ICaT-2通过共缩合溶胶 - 凝胶途径制备。 将十六烷基胺溶于乙醇和水混合。 向上述溶液中加入原硅酸四乙酯和3-(巯基丙基)三甲氧基硅烷的混合物。 用氯化镧(400mg)处理2小时。 将浆液过滤并在30℃下用三氟甲烷磺酸(5.4mmol)处理2小时。 将浆液过滤并用水洗涤,真空干燥得到活性ICaT-2催化剂。