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    • 82. 发明申请
    • ANALYZING THE RESPONSE OF AN ELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEM TO A TIME-VARYING ELECTRICAL STIMULATION
    • 分析电化学系统对时变电刺激的反应
    • WO2007084788A2
    • 2007-07-26
    • PCT/US2007/001723
    • 2007-01-23
    • WORLD ENERGY LABS (2), INC.MCHARDY, JohnSALLOUX, KurtSWANTON, Paul, W.
    • MCHARDY, JohnSALLOUX, KurtSWANTON, Paul, W.
    • G01D3/00
    • G01N27/4161G01R31/31703G01R31/3651
    • The invention provides a method for capturing and analyzing the total electrical response to a time-varying electrical stimulation of a system or device containing electrochemically active biological or non-biological substances. The response can be either a time-varying voltage (in the case of current-mode stimulation), or a time-varying current (in the case of voltage-mode stimulation). Using synchronous data acquisition technology and advanced data analysis, the method yields not only the idealized 2-parameter information (e.g., phase and amplitude) provided by . conventional methods, but also parameters extracted from non-ideal features of the response waveform that are suppressed by impedance methods. By extracting the full range of response characteristics, the method yields a multi-parameter representation of the system or device under test. The inventive methods may be embodied in an open-loop form, wherein the results of measurements and analysis are reported to the operator, or in a closed-loop form, wherein said results are fed back to modulate the behavior of the system or device.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于捕获和分析对包含电化学活性生物或非生物物质的系统或装置的时变电刺激的总电响应的方法。 响应可以是时变电压(在电流模式刺激的情况下)或时变电流(在电压模式刺激的情况下)。 使用同步数据采集技术和高级数据分析,该方法不仅产生理想化的2参数信息(例如相位和幅度)。 常规方法,也是通过阻抗法抑制的响应波形的非理想特征提取的参数。 通过提取全范围的响应特性,该方法产生被测系统或设备的多参数表示。 本发明的方法可以以开环形式实现,其中测量和分析的结果被报告给操作者或闭环形式,其中所述结果被反馈以调制系统或设备的行为。
    • 84. 发明申请
    • DEVICE AND METHOD TO REDUCE SIMULTANEOUS SWITCHING NOISE
    • 减少同时切换噪声的装置和方法
    • WO2007005484A2
    • 2007-01-11
    • PCT/US2006025245
    • 2006-06-28
    • TERADYNE INCMESSIER JASON
    • MESSIER JASON
    • G01D3/00G06F12/00G06F17/50
    • G06F17/5045
    • By reducing a cumulative number of drivers changing values during a transition, the cumulative current change may be reduced, along with the simultaneous switching noise effects. Also, a reduced cumulative current change can also reduce voltage fluctuations in ground and/or power planes of a chip, thereby minimizing potential improper logic functions due to voltage dips or spikes. In one implementation, the method includes reading values of a first state of a first set of bits of a first word and obtaining a projected value of a second state of each of the first set of bits. If the first switching noise cumulative effect can be reduced by changing the projected values of the second state of the first set of bits, an alternate set of values having at least one value differing from the projected values of the second state is determined to reduce the first switching noise cumulative effect.
    • 通过减少在转换期间改变值的驱动器的累积数量,可以减少累积电流变化以及同时的开关噪声效应。 此外,减小的累积电流变化还可以减小芯片的接地和/或电源平面中的电压波动,从而最小化由于电压骤降或峰值引起的潜在的不正确的逻辑功能。 在一个实现中,该方法包括读取第一字的第一组位的第一状态的值并获得第一组位中的每一个的第二状态的投影值。 如果可以通过改变第一组位的第二状态的投影值来减小第一开关噪声累积效应,则确定具有与第二状态的投影值不同的至少一个值的一组替代值,以减少 首先开关噪声累积效应。
    • 85. 发明申请
    • REMOTELY PROGRAMMABLE INTEGRATED SENSOR TRANSMITTER
    • 远程可编程传感器发射器
    • WO2004085969A2
    • 2004-10-07
    • PCT/CA2004/000475
    • 2004-03-29
    • INTEMPCO CONTROLS, LTD.LOJEN, John
    • LOJEN, John
    • G01D3/00
    • G01K15/00
    • A remotely programmable sensor and device for measuring a physical quantity of a medium comprises a sensor for measuring the physical quantity of the medium and providing an electrical output within an operational range; a scaler module for receiving the electrical output and for producing a scaled analog signal as a function of the electrical output and a scale selection definition and a data interface for receiving programming data from an external computer and for providing the scale selection definition to the scaler module, such that the operational range of the electrical output is matched to cover a device output range so as to provide maximum sensitivity to the device.
    • 用于测量介质的物理量的远程可编程传感器和设备包括用于测量介质的物理量并在操作范围内提供电输出的传感器; 缩放器模块,用于接收电输出并用于产生作为电输出和缩放选择定义的函数的缩放模拟信号,以及数据接口,用于从外部计算机接收编程数据,并向缩放器模块提供缩放选择定义 使得电输出的操作范围匹配以覆盖设备输出范围,以便为设备提供最大灵敏度。
    • 86. 发明申请
    • FAST RESPONSE OPTICAL POWER METER
    • 快速响应光学WATTMETER
    • WO02014791A2
    • 2002-02-21
    • PCT/IL2001/000774
    • 2001-08-16
    • G01J1/42G01D3/00
    • G01J1/4257
    • An optical power meter using a thermal detector, with improved response time, in which a fast response sensor is mounted close to the thermal detector, in such a location that it senses a part of the incident beam to be measured. The output signal of the fast response sensor, and the output signal of the thermal detector are electronically combined, such that response characteristics of the fast response sensor are impressed on the output of the thermal detector, thus providing a power meter combining the power handling ability and the accuracy of the thermal detector with a response characteristic of the fast response sensor. This method of combining fast and slow response sensors is also applicable to other measurements, whether physical, chemical or biological, such as those of flow, velocity, temperature, pressure, electrical, electronic, magnetic, thermal, optical, radiative, dimensional or acoustic properties of a material or article.
    • 提供一种使用具有改善的响应时间的热检测器的快速响应光功率计,在该位置附近快速响应传感器被安装在用于检测待测量的入射光束的一部分的位置处。 快速响应传感器的输出信号和热检测器的输出信号进行电子组合,从而将快速响应传感器的响应特性打印在热检测器的输出端上,从而允许功率计组合功率。 以及具有快速响应传感器的响应特性的热检测器的准确度。 快速响应传感器和慢速响应传感器的组合方法也可应用于其他测量,无论是物理,化学或生物测量,如流速,速度,温度,电气,电子,磁性等。 材料或物品的热学,光学,辐射,尺寸或声学。
    • 87. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS FOR ASSESSING COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT
    • 评估通信设备的装置
    • WO0141366A2
    • 2001-06-07
    • PCT/GB0004548
    • 2000-11-29
    • BRITISH TELECOMMSKINGSLEY DAVIDBARRETT MARK ALAN
    • SKINGSLEY DAVIDBARRETT MARK ALAN
    • G01D3/00G01M99/00G06F11/30G06F15/00H04L12/24H04L12/26H04L29/06
    • H04L43/50H04L41/0226H04L43/18H04L69/18
    • Apparatus for testing and/or monitoring the transmission of data packets by communications equipment, the apparatus comprising: (i) registering means for registering one or more transmission protocols to enable the apparatus to communicate according to any registered protocol; (ii) submitting means for submitting a request, the request specifying at least one testing and/or monitoring operation; (iii) decoding means for decoding a received request into one or more processable events in accordance with one or more predetermined rules; (iv) read/write means for controlling the writing of data packets to, and the reading of data packets from, the communications equipment; and (v) scheduling means for scheduling decoding of received requests and execution of the one or more processable events in accordance with the read/write means, such that, when a request is received from the submitting means, the scheduling means schedules: a) decoding of the request into one or more processable events by the decoding means; b) initialisation of the processable events by the decoding means; and c) reading an writing of data packets from and to the communications equipment by the read/write means in accordance with the processable events.
    • 用于通过通信设备测试和/或监视数据分组的传输的设备,所述设备包括:(i)用于登记一个或多个传输协议以使设备能够根据任何注册协议通信的登记装置; (ii)提交提交请求的方法,该请求规定至少一个测试和/或监控操作; (iii)解码装置,用于根据一个或多个预定规则将接收的请求解码为一个或多个可处理事件; (iv)读/写装置,用于控制对通信设备的数据分组的写入和数据分组的读取; 以及(v)调度装置,用于根据所述读/写装置调度所接收请求的解码和执行所述一个或多个可处理事件,使得当从所述提交装置接收到请求时,所述调度装置调度:a) 由解码装置将请求解码为一个或多个可处理事件; b)由解码装置初始化可处理事件; 以及c)根据所述可处理事件,通过所述读/写装置从所述通信设备读取数据分组的写入。
    • 88. 发明申请
    • GLUCOSE MONITOR CALIBRATION METHODS
    • 葡萄糖监测仪校准方法
    • WO0049941A8
    • 2000-10-26
    • PCT/US0004666
    • 2000-02-24
    • MINIMED INC
    • MASTROTOTARO JOHN JGROSS TODD MSHIN JOHN J
    • G01D3/00A61B5/00A61B5/145A61B5/1455A61B5/1459A61B5/1473A61B5/1477A61B5/1486G01N27/26G01N27/416G01N33/66G01N33/96
    • A61B5/14532A61M2005/1726
    • A method of calibrating glucose monitor data includes collecting the glucose monitor data over a period of time at predetermined intervals. It also includes obtaining at least two reference glucose values from a reference source that temporally correspond with the glucose monitor data obtained at the predetermined intervals. Also included is calculating the calibration characteristics using the reference glucose values and the corresponding glucose monitor data to regress the obtained glucose monitor data. And calibrating the obtained glucose monitor data using the calibration characteristics is included. In preferred embodiments, the reference source is a blood glucose meter (10, 100), and the at least two reference glucose values are obtained from blood tests. In additional embodiments, the calculation of the calibration characteristics is obtained using linear regression and in particular embodiments, least squares linear regression. Alternatively, the calculation of the calibration characteristics is obtained using non-linear regression.
    • 校准葡萄糖监测数据的方法包括以预定间隔在一段时间内收集葡萄糖监测数据。 它还包括从参考源获得至少两个参考葡萄糖值,该参考源在时间上与以预定间隔获得的葡萄糖监测数据相对应。 还包括使用参考葡萄糖值和对应的葡萄糖监测数据来计算校准特性以回归所获得的葡萄糖监测数据。 包括使用校准特性校准获得的葡萄糖监测数据。 在优选实施例中,参考源是血糖仪(10,100),并且至少两个参考葡萄糖值是从血液测试获得的。 在另外的实施例中,使用线性回归并且在特定实施例中使用最小二乘线性回归来获得校准特性的计算。 或者,使用非线性回归来获得校准特征的计算。
    • 89. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF INTERPOLATING DATA ON TIME-SERIES SIGNAL AND RECORDING MEDIUM ON WHICH PROGRAM THEREFOR IS RECORDED
    • 对记录有程序的时间序列信号和记录介质插入数据的方法
    • WO99050620A1
    • 1999-10-07
    • PCT/JP1999/001635
    • 1999-03-29
    • G01D3/00G06F7/00
    • G01D3/00G06F7/00
    • A method of interpolating data on a time-series signal, comprising the step of dividing a time-series signal into patches having arbitrary time widths, the step comprising the sub-steps of determining a width the value of which is the product of a real number and the value of the sampling frequency and at the center of which a sampling datum exists, determining that the lower and upper bases of the patch of a sampling datum are equal to the centers of the preceding and succeeding data of the sampling datum, moving the patch so that the center of the patch in the direction of amplitude direction agrees with the sampling datum. A data interpolating device and a recording medium on which the program is recorded are also disclosed.
    • 一种在时间序列信号上内插数据的方法,包括将时间序列信号划分成具有任意时间宽度的片段的步骤,该步骤包括确定其值为真实值的乘积的宽度的子步骤 数字和采样频率的值,并且在其中心存在采样数据,确定采样数据的补丁的下限和下限是否等于采样数据的前后数据的中心,移动 补片使得补片在振幅方向上的中心与采样基准一致。 还公开了一种数据内插装置和其上记录有程序的记录介质。