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81. 发明申请

WO2013022197A3 MORTAR OR CONCRETE COMPOSITION USING COAL ASH, AND USAGE THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用煤灰的麦芽糖或混合物组合物及其用途
公开(公告)号：WO2013022197A3
公开(公告)日：2013-04-04
申请号：PCT/KR2012005738
申请日：2012-07-18
申请人： SUR SEUNG SURK
发明人： SUR SEUNG SURK
IPC分类号： C04B18/06 , C04B14/02 , C04B18/04 , C04B26/02 , C04B28/12
CPC分类号： C04B28/04 , C04B28/08 , C04B2111/1056 , C04B2201/50 , Y02W30/92 , C04B18/08 , C04B22/064 , C04B22/143 , C04B2103/20 , C04B2103/44 , C04B24/10 , C04B24/383 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/2652 , C04B22/082 , C04B24/2623
摘要： Provided is a mortar composition in which water is mixed with solids that comprise: 7.5 weight parts of coal ash; 1.5 to 3.0 weight parts of cement; 1.0 to 2.0 weight parts of calcined gypsum; 1.0 to 2.0 weight parts of quicklime (CaO); 0.01 to 2.0 weight parts of a retardant; and 0.01 to 0.5 weight parts of a viscosity increasing agent, to thereby prepare a mortar having high compressive strength without using sand.
摘要翻译：提供了一种砂浆组合物，其中水与固体混合，其包括：7.5重量份的煤灰; 水泥1.5〜3.0份; 1.0〜2.0重量份煅烧石膏; 1.0〜2.0重量份生石灰（CaO）; 0.01〜2.0重量份阻燃剂; 和0.01〜0.5重量份的粘度增加剂，从而制备不使用砂的抗压强度高的砂浆。

82. 发明申请

WO2012170667A1 SYNTHETIC FORMULATIONS AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURING AND USING THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：合成制剂及其制备方法及用途
公开(公告)号：WO2012170667A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-13
申请号：PCT/US2012/041314
申请日：2012-06-07
申请人： RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW JERSEY , RIMAN, Richard, E. , NYE, Thomas, E. , ATAKAN, Vahit , VAKIFAHMETOGLU, Cekdar , LI, Qinghua , LING, Tang
发明人： RIMAN, Richard, E. , NYE, Thomas, E. , ATAKAN, Vahit , VAKIFAHMETOGLU, Cekdar , LI, Qinghua , LING, Tang
IPC分类号： C04B18/06 , C04B7/02
CPC分类号： C04B28/10 , C04B28/182 , C04B28/184 , Y02W30/91 , Y02W30/92 , Y02W30/93 , Y02W30/94 , Y02W30/95 , Y02W30/97 , C04B18/08 , C04B18/162 , C04B14/28 , C04B18/106 , C04B18/241 , C04B18/0409 , C04B18/12 , C04B14/22 , C04B18/101 , C04B7/345 , C04B38/00 , C04B40/0231 , C04B18/146
摘要： A method for producing a reaction product including at least one synthetic formulation that carbonates sufficiently, said method comprising: providing a first raw material, having a first concentration of M; providing a second raw material, having a second concentration of Me; and mixing the first raw material and the second raw material to produce a reaction product that includes at least one synthetic formulation having the general formula M a Me b O c , MaMeb(OH) d , M a Me b O c (OH) d or M a Me b O c (OH) d (H20) e , wherein M comprises at least one metal that can react to form a carbonate and Me is at least one element that can form an oxide during the carbonation reaction, wherein the at least one synthetic formulation is capable of undergoing a carbonation reaction, and wherein the at least one synthetic formulation is capable of undergoing volume change during the carbonation reaction.
摘要翻译：一种制备包含至少一种充分碳酸酯的合成制剂的反应产物的方法，所述方法包括：提供第一浓度为M的第一原料; 提供具有第二浓度Me的第二原料; 以及混合所述第一原料和所述第二原料以产生包含至少一种具有通式为MaMebOc，MaMeb（OH）d，MaMebOc（OH）d或MaMebOc（OH）d（H20）e的合成制剂的反应产物其中M包含能够反应形成碳酸酯的至少一种金属，Me是在碳酸化反应期间可以形成氧化物的至少一种元素，其中所述至少一种合成制剂能够进行碳酸化反应，并且其中至少一种合成制剂能够在碳酸化反应期间经历体积变化。

83. 发明申请

WO2012044057A3 바텀 애쉬를 이용한 세라믹 투수 블록 조성물과 이를 이용한 다공성 세라믹 투수 블록 및 그 제조방법 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2012044057A3
公开(公告)日：2012-04-05
申请号：PCT/KR2011/007136
申请日：2011-09-28
申请人： 주식회사 지메텍 , 임재영 , 이형도 , 임정인 , 임길수
发明人： 임재영 , 이형도 , 임정인 , 임길수
IPC分类号： C04B18/06 , C04B14/22 , C04B14/38 , C04B38/00
摘要： 본 발명은 세라믹 투수 블록 조성물과 이를 이용한 세라믹 투수 블록 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 석탄 화력발전소에서 부산물로 발생하는 바텀 애쉬(bottom ash)를 입도별로 구분하고 이를 다른 세라믹 조성물과 혼합하여 만든 바텀 애쉬(bottom ash)를 이용한 세라믹 투수 블록 조성물과 이를 이용한 다공성 세라믹 투수 블록 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.

84. 发明申请

WO2012033317A2 CAO를 다량 함유한 비산회 재활용 방법 审中-公开
标题翻译：含有大量CAO的粉煤灰回收方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012033317A2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-15
申请号：PCT/KR2011/006557
申请日：2011-09-05
申请人： 이강훈
发明人： 이강훈
IPC分类号： C04B18/06 , B09B3/00 , B03B13/04 , C04B35/64
CPC分类号： C04B18/08 , C04B18/027 , Y02W30/92 , C04B18/06
摘要： 본 발명은 CaO를 다량 함유한 비산회 재활용 방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는, 화력 발전소의 유동층 보일러에서 발생되는 비산회를 자성 비산회와 비자성 비산회로 분리하고, 비자성 비산회는 시멘트와 혼합하여 골재를 제조하거나, 자성 비산회는 상기 유동층 보일러로부터 얻은 저회와 혼합하여 경량골재를 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비산회 재활용 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 비산회 재활용 방법에 따르면, 매년 매립되고 있는 발전소의 비산회 및 저회를 골재 제조에 이용함으로써, 효과적으로 재활용 할 수 있어, 석탄회 매립에 따른 환경 문제를 해결할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 골재 제조에 있어서도 원재료비를 절감할 수 있어 경제적이고, 압축 강도가 향상된 골재를 제조할 수 있다.
摘要翻译：
本发明涉及一种飞灰回收方法的大量的CaO，并且更具体地，以除去在磁飞灰和非磁性飞灰的火力发电厂的流化床锅炉中产生的飞灰，以及非磁性其中粉煤灰与水泥混合生成骨料，磁性粉煤灰与流化床锅炉得到的地板混合生成轻质骨料。根据本发明，通过使用粉煤灰和电站，其每年嵌入在所产生的聚集体的低灰分的飞灰回收方法，可循环使用有效，不仅可以解决环境问题，由于飞灰填埋，原料甚至在聚合制备它是经济的，并且可以生产具有改善的压缩强度的骨料。

85. 发明申请

WO2008092614A1 POST-OXIDATION OF NONFERROUS METALLURGICAL SLAG 审中-公开
标题翻译：非金属冶金滑石的后氧化
公开(公告)号：WO2008092614A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-07
申请号：PCT/EP2008/000627
申请日：2008-01-28
申请人： UMICORE , VAN CAMP, Maurits , VAN ROMPAEY, Tim , COECK, Luc
发明人： VAN CAMP, Maurits , VAN ROMPAEY, Tim , COECK, Luc
IPC分类号： C22B9/05 , C04B18/04 , C04B18/06 , C22B7/04
CPC分类号： C22B7/04 , C04B5/00 , C22B13/025 , C22B19/08 , Y02P10/214
摘要： This invention concerns a process for rendering nonferrous metallurgical slag suitable for dumping or recycling. A process is divulged for improving the environmental quality of a heavy-metal and iron-bearing slag from a reduction smelter, characterized in that the slag is oxidized during cooling by injection of an O 2 bearing gas in the molten slag. Another embodiment of the invention concerns a piece of heavy-metal and iron- bearing metallurgical slag for use as a construction member, containing more than 1 % of Pb and more than 10 % of Fe, characterized in that at least 5 % of the Fe is present in the Fe 3+ oxidation state. Using this process, the leachability of Pb is reduced to about 15 % of the value obtained on untreated slag.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备适合于倾倒或回收的有色金属渣的方法。泄漏的方法是为了改善来自还原冶炼厂的重金属和含铁矿渣的环境质量，其特征在于，在冷却期间，炉渣通过在其中注入含O 2的气体而被氧化熔渣本发明的另一个实施方案涉及一种用作构造构件的重金属和含铁冶金炉渣，其含有超过1％的Pb和超过10％的Fe，其特征在于至少5％的Fe 存在于Fe 3+ +氧化态中。使用该方法，Pb的可浸出性降低到未处理炉渣获得的值的约15％。

86. 发明申请

WO2008048659A9 TREATMENT OF FLY ASH FROM COAL COMBUSTION TO IMPROVE ITS MARKETABILITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：从煤炭燃烧处理飞灰以提高其市场可行性
公开(公告)号：WO2008048659A9
公开(公告)日：2008-08-07
申请号：PCT/US2007022209
申请日：2007-10-17
申请人： WHELLOCK JOHN G
IPC分类号： C04B18/06
CPC分类号： C04B18/08 , Y02W30/92 , C04B20/023
摘要： A system and method for treating unmarketable fly ash and improve its properties as an additive for concrete is disclosed. The method includes the steps of providing a gas stream containing ionized air (34), and an amount of fly ash (10) containing carbon having an adsorption capacity. The fly ash (10) is then exposed to the gas stream (34) to expose the carbon to the ionized air to promote the attachment of the ions to the carbon to reduce the adsorption capacity of the carbon.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于处理非市售飞灰并提高其作为混凝土添加剂的性能的系统和方法。该方法包括提供含有电离空气（34）的气流和一定量的含有吸附能力的碳的飞灰（10）的步骤。然后将飞灰（10）暴露于气流（34）以将碳暴露于电离空气中以促进离子附着到碳上以降低碳的吸附能力。

87. 发明申请

WO2007005065A2 METHOD TO PRODUCE DURABLE NON-VITRIFIED FLY ASH BRICKS AND BLOCKS 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产耐用非燃烧飞灰砖和块的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007005065A2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-11
申请号：PCT/US2006/006314
申请日：2006-02-22
申请人： LIU, Henry
发明人： LIU, Henry
IPC分类号： C04B18/06 , B27N3/00 , B28B1/08
CPC分类号： C04B28/021 , C04B2111/00017 , C04B2111/29 , Y10S106/01 , Y10S264/49 , C04B40/0067 , C04B40/02 , C04B40/0259 , C04B2103/304
摘要： This patent deals with a method to make durable (i.e., freeze/thaw resistant), non-vitrified (non-fired) fly ash masonry units (bricks, blocks, tiles and other construction products), that can pass contemporary standards for building bricks established by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). In contrast, existing processes for making non-vitrified fly ash masonry units cannot make products durable - passing the 50 freeze/thaw cycles required by ASTM. By using the process specified in this invention, fly ash can be made into durable bricks and other products without having to heat the green products in kilns at high temperature, thereby reducing energy consumption and costs associated with making ordinary clay bricks. The process resulted from a Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) project sponsored by the National Science Foμndation (NSF), which demonstrated that durable, non-vitrified, fly ash masonry units can be produced by using this process. Since fly ash is a material generated in large quantity at coal-fired power plants and since currently (in 2006) only about a third of the fly ash generated in the United States is used with the rest being disposed of as solid waste, use of fly ash to make bricksand other construction products not only has commercial value but also helps to reduce and to recycle wastes generated at coal-fired power plants. Furthermore, use of such non-vitrified (non-fired) fly ash products in the future reduces the use of fired clay products, which require using fossil fuel to heat the units in kilns, which in turn generates air pollution and carbon dioxide that causes greenhouse effect and global warming. Therefore, use of the fly ash brick invented here has the additional advantage of being environmentally friendly reducing air pollution and global warming.
摘要翻译：该专利涉及一种可以通过当代建筑砖标准的耐久（即，抗冻融）非玻璃化（非燃烧）飞灰砌块（砖块，砖瓦，其他建筑产品）的方法。由美国材料试验协会（ASTM）建立。相比之下，制造非玻璃化飞灰砌块单元的现有方法不能使产品耐用 - 通过ASTM要求的50个冻融循环。通过使用本发明规定的方法，飞灰可以制成耐用的砖和其他产品，而不必在高温下加热窑中的绿色产品，从而降低与普通粘土砖相关的能量消耗和成本。该过程是由国家科学技术基金会（NSF）发起的小型企业创新研究（SBIR）项目产生的，该项目表明，通过使用这一过程可以生产耐用，非玻璃化的飞灰砌块装置。由于飞灰是燃煤发电厂大量生产的材料，从目前来看（2006年），美国产生的飞灰中只有三分之一以上被使用，其余的则作为固体废物处理，因此使用粉煤灰制砖等建筑产品不仅具有商业价值，而且有助于减少和回收燃煤电厂产生的废物。此外，今后使用这种非玻璃化（非烧制）飞灰产品会减少使用燃烧的粘土产品，这些产品需要使用化石燃料来加热窑炉中的单元，从而产生空气污染和二氧化碳，从而导致温室效应和全球变暖。因此，使用这里发明的飞灰砖具有环保的减少空气污染和全球变暖的附加优点。

88. 发明申请

WO2006138501A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TURBULENT COMBUSTION OF FLY ASH 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于涡流燃烧的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2006138501A2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-28
申请号：PCT/US2006/023380
申请日：2006-06-16
申请人： KNOWLES, Jimmy, Clements
发明人： KNOWLES, Jimmy, Clements
IPC分类号： C04B18/04 , C04B18/06
CPC分类号： C04B18/08 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/24 , F23G5/32 , F23G2209/30 , Y02W30/92 , C04B20/04
摘要： An apparatus for processing fly ash comprising a heated refractory-lined vessel having a series of spaced angled rows of swirl-inducing nozzles which cause cyclonic and/or turbulent air flow of the fly ash when introduced in the vessel, thus increasing the residence time of airborne particles. Also disclosed is a method of fly ash beneficiation using the apparatus.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理飞灰的装置，包括加热的耐火材料衬里的容器，其具有一系列间隔开的成角度的漩涡诱导喷嘴，其在引入到容器中时引起飞灰和/或湍流空气流动，从而增加了停留时间空气中的颗粒物。还公开了使用该装置的飞灰选矿的方法。

89. 发明申请

WO02011960A1 METHOD OF MANUFACTURING AUTOCLAVED, CELLULAR CONCRETE PRODUCTS USING BOTTOM ASH 审中-公开
标题翻译：自动制造方法，使用底部灰浆的细孔混凝土产品
公开(公告)号：WO02011960A1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-14
申请号：PCT/US2001/024030
申请日：2001-07-31
IPC分类号： B28B15/00 , C04B18/06 , C04B28/18 , B28B1/50
CPC分类号： C04B28/186 , B28B15/00 , C04B18/06 , Y02W30/92 , C04B20/008 , C04B20/026 , C04B7/02 , C04B11/05 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/42 , C04B38/02 , C04B40/024
摘要： A method of manufacturing autoclaved cellular concrete products using bottom ash, that uses the following steps: (1) selecting a suitable quantity of bottom ash; (2) processing the bottom ash into fine pellets to increase its overall surface area and expose silicate compounds located therein; (3) mixing the processed bottom ash with water to form a slurry; (4) mixing cement, lime and aluminum powder into the slurry to form calcium silicate crystals; (5) pouring the slurry into molds to form various construction components; (6) initially curing the slurry in the molds at room temperature and atmospheric pressure; and (7) curing the slurry in the molds using surface pressure, temperature, and steam to transform the calcium-silicate crystals into Tobermorite.
摘要翻译：使用底灰生产高压灭菌多孔混凝土产品的方法，其使用以下步骤：（1）选择适量的底灰; （2）将底灰处理成细小颗粒以增加其整个表面积并暴露位于其中的硅酸盐化合物; （3）将经加工的底灰与水混合以形成浆料; （4）将水泥，石灰和铝粉混入浆料中形成硅酸钙晶体; （5）将浆料倒入模具中以形成各种结构部件; （6）在室温和大气压下初始固化模具中的浆料; 和（7）使用表面压力，温度和蒸汽固化模具中的浆料，以将硅酸钙晶体转化成硅钙石。

90. 发明申请

WO1998011033A1 THE PROCESS OF MANUFACTURING CERAMICS USING WASTES 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用废物制造陶瓷的过程
公开(公告)号：WO1998011033A1
公开(公告)日：1998-03-19
申请号：PCT/KR1997000172
申请日：1997-09-13
申请人： LEE, Se-Lin
IPC分类号： C04B18/06
CPC分类号： C04B33/135 , C04B33/1324 , C04B33/1355 , C04B33/1357 , C04B33/20 , C04B33/32 , C04B35/62204 , C04B35/6262 , C04B35/6263 , C04B35/6316 , C04B2235/3427 , C04B2235/3463 , C04B2235/36 , C04B2235/604 , C04B2235/656 , C04B2235/96 , Y02P40/69
摘要： The present invention provides the process of manufacturing ceramics using coal ashes and all sort of wastes (Process I). Also, the present invention provides the process of manufacturing permeable ceramics by forming pores into the ceramic structure by further process following Process I (Process II). Furthermore, the present invention provides the process of manufacturing ceramics from 100 % coal ashes only (Process III). The process in accordance with the present invention basically comprises incinerating wastes, admixing, press-molding, and sintering.
摘要翻译：本发明提供使用灰渣和各种废物制造陶瓷的方法（方法I）。此外，本发明提供了通过根据方法I（方法II）之后的进一步方法通过在陶瓷结构中形成孔而制造可渗透陶瓷的方法。此外，本发明仅提供从100％煤灰制造陶瓷的方法（方法III）。根据本发明的方法基本上包括焚烧废物，混合，压制和烧结。

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