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    • 83. 发明申请
    • IMPROVED-CARE WASHING PROCESS FOR TEXTILES
    • 洗涤程序具有改进的护理性能CLOTHES
    • WO1997049789A1
    • 1997-12-31
    • PCT/EP1997003049
    • 1997-06-12
    • HENKEL KOMMANDITGESELLSCHAFT AUF AKTIENBÖCKER, MonikaENGELS, ThomasJEBENS, HeikeSCHAMBIL, FredARTIGA-GONZALEZ, Rene-AndresNICKEL, DieterMEINE, Georg
    • HENKEL KOMMANDITGESELLSCHAFT AUF AKTIEN
    • C11D01/66
    • C11D3/0094C11D1/22C11D1/662C11D10/04C11D11/0017D06F35/006
    • Even high-grade textiles like silk, viscose or wool can be carefully washed by machine by the use of a foaming powdered to granular washing agent with an apparent density of 300 to 1000 g/l, containing one or more highly foaming tensides, especially alkyl glycosides and/or low-ethoxylated alkyl ether sulphates in quantities such that, when used in a concentration of 2.5 to 8 g/l at washing temperatures of 60 DEG C at most, the agent forms a foam which, measured by the SSF method, meets the stability critera: (1) no holes occur in the foam column with samples in the useful concentration range from 2.5 to 8 g/l (water hardness 16 DEG d, temperature 16 DEG C); (ii) the foam column has a height of at least 30 cm and at the most 40 cm after 120 seconds' foaming time; (iii) the theoretical foam height after the application of a 50 g weight is no less than 28 cm, where the difference between the maximum foam height a fter 120 seconds and the theoretical foam height is less than 4.3 cm, and/or (iv) the drop in the foam height per unit time after the application of the weight is less than 2 cm per minute.
    • 通过施加发泡粉末形式到粒状洗涤剂具有300至1000的堆积密度克/升,其包含一个或多个高发泡的表面活性剂,特别是烷基糖苷和/或量niedrigethoxylierte烷基醚,对于2.5的浓度的应用的装置 -C形成至8克/升在从最大60°,其泡沫的洗涤液的温度 - 由SSF方法测定 - 满足以下的稳定性标准:(I)发生在在2.5应用浓度范围的样本至8克/升 (水硬度16°D,温度16℃)在泡沫塔和没有空隙(ii)所述泡沫列具有后的高度的至少30厘米,但至多40厘米,和(iii)的理论泡沫高度放置120秒后发泡时间 50克重量不小于28厘米,其中所述最大泡沫高度之间120秒后的和发泡时间th的差值 比4.3厘米少eoretischen泡沫高度和/或(iv)按重量支撑每单位时间的泡沫高度的降低是每分钟小于2厘米,还高质量织物,例如丝绸,人造丝或羊毛的织物可洗涤调理机。
    • 89. 发明申请
    • ACYL LACTAMES AS BLEACH ACTIVATORS FOR DETERGENTS AND CLEANERS
    • 酰基内酰胺作为漂白活化剂洗涤和清洁剂
    • WO1997041202A1
    • 1997-11-06
    • PCT/EP1997001932
    • 1997-04-17
    • HENKEL KOMMANDITGESELLSCHAFT AUF AKTIENWILDE, Andreas
    • HENKEL KOMMANDITGESELLSCHAFT AUF AKTIEN
    • C11D03/39
    • C11D3/48C11D3/392
    • Peroxy compounds, particularly for use in bleaching colored stains when washing textiles or cleaning hard surfaces, are activated very effectively using compounds of general formula (I), wherein R is hydrogen, an aryl, alkyl, alkenyl or cycloalkyl radical with 1 to 17 C atoms, n stands for a number from 1 to 6, and X and Y independently of each other are hydrogen, a hydrophilic substituent selected from -SO3H, -OSO3H, -PO(OH)2, -OPO(OH)2, -CO2H and their anions as well as -N R R R Z , an aryl, alkyl, alkenyl or cycloalkyl group with 1 to 17 C atoms that can be substituted with at least one hydrophilic substituent selected from -SO3H, -OSO3H, -PO(OH)2, -OPO(OH)2, -CO2H and their anions, where R , R and R independently of one another are hydrogen, an aryl, alkyl, alkenyl or cycloalkyl radical with 1 to 17 C atoms and Z is a charge-balancing anion, provided that the compound includes at least one hydrophilic substituent and X or Y is not -CO2H or its anion if n = 3 and Y or X is hydrogen.
    • 过氧化合物在有色污渍的纺织品的洗涤漂白活化,特别是和清洁硬质表面,通过使用通式(I),其中R表示氢,芳基,烷基,链烯基的化合物的发生特别有效地 - 或环烷基的碳原子数为1〜17,n为1至6,X和Y彼此,氢,(从-SO 3 H中选出的亲水性取代基,-OSO 3 H,-PO(OH)2,-OPO independed OH)2,-CO 2 H和阴离子物,以及-N <+> - [R <1> [R <2> [R <3>ž< - >中,具有芳基,烷基,烯基或环烷基为1〜17个碳原子 从-SO 3 H,-OSO 3 H,-PO(OH)2,-OPO(OH)2,-CO 2 H和阴离子物,以及-N <+> - [R <1> [R <2> R所选择的至少一个亲水性取代基 <3>ž< - >可被取代,其中R <1>,R <2>和R <3>独立地是氢,芳基,烷基,烯基或具有1至17个碳原子的环烷基和 ž< - >一 电荷平衡阴离子自由基,与在化合物的至少一个亲水性取代基存在,且X和Y不-CO 2 H.或其阴离子,当n = 3和Y或X是氢。