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    • 72. 发明申请
    • AVIRULENT MICROBES AND USES THEREFOR: SALMONELLA TYPHI
    • 微生物及其用途:SALMONELLA TYPHI
    • WO1992008486A1
    • 1992-05-29
    • PCT/US1991008376
    • 1991-11-08
    • WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY
    • WASHINGTON UNIVERSITYCURTISS, Roy, IIIKELLY, Sandra, M.
    • A61K39/112
    • C12R1/42A61K39/00A61K39/0275A61K2039/522C07K14/255C12N15/01Y02A50/407Y02A50/482Y02A50/484
    • This invention provides immunogenic compositions for the immunization of a vertebrate or invertebrate comprising an avirulent derivative of S. typhi. The derivatives having a mutation of the cya and/or crp and/or cdt genes. The invention also provides immunogenic compositions for the immunization of a vertebrate and invertebrate comprising an avirulent derivative of the above type which is capable of expressing a recombinant gene derived from a pathogen of said vertebrate or invertebrate individual to produce an antigen capable of inducing an immune response against said pathogen. Other embodiments of the invention include methods of preparing immunogenic compositions from these strains, and strains useful in the preparation of the immunogenic compositions, as well as methods of stimulating the immune system to respond to an immunogenic antigen of S. typhi by administration of the immunogenic composition.
    • 本发明提供了用于免疫含脊椎动物或无脊椎动物的免疫原性组合物,其包含伤寒沙利氏菌的无毒性衍生物。 具有cya和/或crp和/或cdt基因突变的衍生物。 本发明还提供用于免疫脊椎动物和无脊椎动物的免疫原性组合物,其包含上述类型的无毒力衍生物,其能够表达源自所述脊椎动物或无脊椎动物个体的病原体的重组基因以产生能够诱导免疫应答的抗原 针对所述病原体。 本发明的其它实施方案包括从这些菌株制备免疫原性组合物的方法,以及可用于制备免疫原性组合物的菌株,以及通过施用免疫原性刺激免疫系统对伤寒沙门氏菌的免疫原性抗原作出反应的方法 组成。
    • 74. 发明申请
    • NOVEL NON-REVERTING SALMONELLA LIVE VACCINES
    • 新型非反流型SALMONELLA LIVE VACCINES
    • WO1986003123A1
    • 1986-06-05
    • PCT/US1985002260
    • 1985-11-15
    • THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JR. ...
    • THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JR. ...STOCKER, Bruce, A., D.
    • A61K39/112
    • C12N15/00A61K39/0275A61K2039/522C07K14/255C12R1/42Y02A50/482Y02A50/484Y10S435/879
    • Live vaccines and methods for preparing the live vaccines for protection of a host from a pathogenic microorganism. The vaccines are prepared by introducing at least one modification on a gene involved in at least one, normally at least two, biosynethetic pathways, involving the production of products which are unlikely to be found in the disease susceptible host. The modification results in a gene change which cannot be repaired by a single step e.g. polynucleotide deletions and inversions. Where the aro gene suffers such a change, the resultant auxotrophic mutants require aromatic amino acids, p-aminobenzoic acid and 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid or a highly concentrated source of absorbable iron. The auxotrophic mutations have substantially reduced or nonexistent virulence, while retaining the desired immunogenicity to initiate the immunogenic response. Various techniques can be employed for providing the desired change.
    • 活疫苗和制备用于保护宿主免受致病微生物的活疫苗的方法。 通过在参与至少一个,通常至少两个生物合成途径的基因上引入至少一个修饰来制备疫苗,涉及产生在易感染的病毒宿主中不太可能发现的产物。 该修饰导致不能通过单个步骤修复的基因变化,例如, 多核苷酸缺失和反转。 在aro基因遭受这种变化的地方,所得到的营养缺陷型突变体需要芳香族氨基酸,对氨基苯甲酸和2,3-二羟基苯甲酸或高浓度的可吸收铁源。 营养缺陷型突变具有显着降低或不存在的毒力,同时保留所需的免疫原性以引发免疫原性应答。 可以采用各种技术来提供所需的变化。