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71. 发明申请

WO2018109049A1 LASER BASED HOLE FORMATION AND ETCHING OF TRANSPARENT MATERIALS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2018109049A1
公开(公告)日：2018-06-21
申请号：PCT/EP2017/082721
申请日：2017-12-13
申请人： B2LASER S.R.L.
发明人： JEDRKIEWICZ, Ottavia , VALETTI, Davide , DI TRAPANI, Paolo
IPC分类号： B23K26/06 , B23K26/362 , B23K26/38 , B23K26/402 , C03B33/02 , B23K103/00
CPC分类号： B23K26/06 , B23K26/361 , B23K26/38 , B23K26/402 , B23K2103/50 , C03B33/0222 , C03C23/0025
摘要： Disclosed aspects relate to the generation of through-holes in a glass material and the etching/finishing of pre-existing openings in a glass material with Bessel-like laser beams. In particular, a hole-forming pattern is disclosed that allows the formation of through-holes by providing trajectory sections such as circular or elliptical trajectories which are specifically separated and on which the displacement of interaction zones is specifically set. Moreover, a method for reshaping a pre-existing through-hole uses an etching pattern to generate a desired shape starting from a pre-existing through-hole within a glass material.

72. 发明申请

WO2018032096A1 GEMSTONE 审中-公开
标题翻译：宝石
公开(公告)号：WO2018032096A1
公开(公告)日：2018-02-22
申请号：PCT/CA2017/050960
申请日：2017-08-14
申请人： IDD LIMITED , BOTHA, Michiel J.
发明人： BOTHA, Michiel J. , DOUGLAS, Ian B.
IPC分类号： A44C17/00 , A44C17/02
CPC分类号： A44C17/005 , A44C1/00 , A44C5/00 , A44C7/00 , A44C9/00 , A44C15/005 , A44C17/001 , A44C17/02 , A44C25/001 , B23K26/364 , B23K26/402 , B23K2103/50 , B28D5/04
摘要： The present invention provides a gemstone comprising a girdle dividing the gemstone into a pavilion and a crown having a table surface; a tier of facets cut into the pavilion at a position immediately below the girdle; and a continuous groove. The groove facilitates mounting to a collet having a mounting rim. The continuous groove is located in the tier of the facets cut into the pavilion. The placement of the tier of facets and continuous groove does not obstruct light return.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种宝石，其包括将宝石分成亭子的腰棱和具有台面的冠部; 在腰带正下方的位置切成一层小面; 和一个连续的凹槽。凹槽便于安装到具有安装边缘的夹头。连续凹槽位于切入展馆的小平面层中。

73. 发明申请

WO2018017330A1 CORRUGATED THREE DIMENSIONAL (3D) ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING 审中-公开
标题翻译：波纹状三维（3D）添加剂制造
公开(公告)号：WO2018017330A1
公开(公告)日：2018-01-25
申请号：PCT/US2017/040873
申请日：2017-07-06
申请人： KENNEDY, Brook , COE, Edward, Olin
发明人： KENNEDY, Brook , COE, Edward, Olin
IPC分类号： B29C53/22 , B21D37/20 , B23K10/02 , B23K15/00 , B23K26/34 , B31F1/20 , B32B1/00
CPC分类号： B32B1/00 , B22F3/1055 , B22F7/02 , B23K10/027 , B23K15/0086 , B23K15/0093 , B23K26/0006 , B23K26/342 , B23K2103/02 , B23K2103/08 , B23K2103/42 , B23K2103/50 , B29C53/22 , B29C64/118 , B31D5/00 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y80/00 , Y02P10/295
摘要： In some aspects, described herein are methods of additive manufacturing in which one or more corrugated layers are incorporated into the three-dimensional (3D) object. Also provided herein are 3D objects that can include one or more corrugated layers.
摘要翻译：在一些方面，本文描述了增材制造的方法，其中一个或多个波纹层被结合到三维（3D）物体中。本文还提供了可包括一个或多个波纹层的3D对象。

74. 发明申请

WO98039137A1 ELECTRO-OPTICAL REMOVAL OF PLASTIC LAYER BONDED TO A METAL TUBE 审中-公开
标题翻译：塑料层的电光去除与金属管接合
公开(公告)号：WO98039137A1
公开(公告)日：1998-09-11
申请号：PCT/US1998/004046
申请日：1998-03-03
IPC分类号： B23K26/06 , B23K26/00 , B23K26/073 , B23K26/40 , B32B1/08 , B32B15/08 , F16L9/147
CPC分类号： B32B15/08 , B23K26/073 , B23K26/40 , B23K2103/16 , B23K2103/42 , B23K2103/50 , B32B1/08 , B32B7/12 , B32B15/088 , B32B15/18 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/34 , B32B2307/752 , B32B2437/00 , F16L9/147 , F16L19/0243 , F16L19/028 , F16L19/0286 , Y10T428/1355 , Y10T428/1359 , Y10T428/1393 , Y10T428/24777
摘要： A method for preparing a multi-layer tube, useful prior to endforming for brakeline connections, comprises the steps of forming a metal tube having an outer surface and an end and bonding a corrosion resistant layer to the metal tube outer surface. A surface treatment layer is bonded to the corrosion resistant layer. A first polymeric layer is extruded onto the metal tube, such that it bonds to the surface treatment layer; and a second polymeric layer is extruded onto the metal tube, such that it bonds to the first polymeric layer. The method further comprises the step of vaporizing and removing at least a portion of the first and second polymeric layers from an area adjacent the end by rotating an axially defocused, generally elliptical cross-sectionally shaped laser beam 360 DEG about the area, while leaving the corrosion resistant layer intact.
摘要翻译：一种用于制备用于制动连接的端部成形之前的多层管的方法包括以下步骤：形成具有外表面和端部的金属管，并将耐蚀层结合到金属管外表面。表面处理层与耐腐蚀层接合。将第一聚合物层挤出到金属管上，使其结合到表面处理层; 并且将第二聚合物层挤出到金属管上，使得其结合到第一聚合物层。该方法还包括通过围绕该区域旋转围绕该区域的轴向散焦的，大致为椭圆形的横截面形状的激光束360°，从邻近端部的区域蒸发和去除第一和第二聚合物层的至少一部分的步骤，耐腐蚀层完好无损。

75. 发明申请

WO1998024594A2 PREHENSILE DEVICE IN SHAPE MEMORY MATERIAL AND CONSTRUCTION PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：形状记忆材料和构造过程中的预先设备
公开(公告)号：WO1998024594A2
公开(公告)日：1998-06-11
申请号：PCT/EP1997006966
申请日：1997-12-04
申请人： ANDROMIS S.A. , BELLOUARD, Yves , BIDAUX, Jacques-Eric , SIDLER, Thomas
发明人： ANDROMIS S.A.
IPC分类号： B25B05/06
CPC分类号： G02B6/3859 , A61B1/00165 , A61B1/0058 , B23K26/40 , B23K2103/04 , B23K2103/08 , B23K2103/12 , B23K2103/26 , B23K2103/50 , B23P15/00 , B25B5/06 , B25B9/00 , B25B9/02 , B25J9/1085 , B25J15/02 , G02B6/3616 , G02B6/3636 , G02B6/3688
摘要： The invention concerns a prehensile and/or fastening device (2) containing a first (4) and a second (6) prehensile element capable of motion with respect to one another, these first and second elements being entirely constructed of a single block of shape memory material. The invention also relates to a construction process for a shape memory material.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包含能够相对于彼此运动的第一（4）和第二（6）可再利用元件的可伸缩和/或紧固装置（2），这些第一和第二元件完全由单个形状的块记忆材料本发明还涉及形状记忆材料的构造过程。

76. 发明申请

WO1997026388A2 LASER INDUCED IMPROVEMENT OF SURFACES 审中-公开
标题翻译：激光诱导表面改性
公开(公告)号：WO1997026388A2
公开(公告)日：1997-07-24
申请号：PCT/US1997000753
申请日：1997-01-15
申请人： THE UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE RESEARCH CORPORATION
发明人： THE UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE RESEARCH CORPORATION , McCAY, Thurman, Dwayne , McCAY, Mary, Helen , DAHOTRE, Narendra, B.
IPC分类号： C23F00/00
CPC分类号： B23K26/034 , B23K26/06 , B23K26/064 , B23K26/0643 , B23K26/0665 , B23K26/123 , B23K26/32 , B23K26/34 , B23K35/308 , B23K2103/02 , B23K2103/04 , B23K2103/10 , B23K2103/18 , B23K2103/26 , B23K2103/50 , B23K2103/52 , C23C26/02
摘要： A method for treating a metal surface subject to corrosion forms a protective alloy in the surface and subsurface of the metal by laser treatment of a precursor alloying material and the metallic substrate, also the apparatus and the treated surfaces which result. A method is disclosed for making a laser alloyed metal part smooth by post-treatment. The smooth laser alloyed metal part is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：用于处理受腐蚀的金属表面的方法通过激光处理前体合金材料和金属基底，以及所产生的装置和处理的表面，在金属的表面和表面下形成保护合金。公开了一种通过后处理使激光合金化金属部分光滑的方法。还公开了平滑的激光合金化金属部件。

77. 发明申请

WO1997022434A1 LASER DRILLING PROCESSES FOR MAKING FABRIC AND FILM FORMING DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于制造织物和薄膜形成装置的激光钻孔工艺
公开(公告)号：WO1997022434A1
公开(公告)日：1997-06-26
申请号：PCT/US1996002728
申请日：1996-02-22
申请人： McNEIL-PPC, INC.
发明人： McNEIL-PPC, INC. , JAMES, William, A. , BREITKOPF, Stephen , KELLY, William, G.
IPC分类号： B23K26/00
CPC分类号： B23K26/142 , B23K26/0823 , B23K26/1462 , B23K26/1476 , B23K26/382 , B23K26/40 , B23K2103/38 , B23K2103/42 , B23K2103/50 , B26F1/26 , B26F1/31 , D04H1/495 , D04H1/70
摘要： Support members and method of forming support members for use in producing nonwoven fabrics, especially tricot-like nonwoven fabrics, and films. A topographical support member includes a body having a top surface comprising a pattern of a plurality of peaks and valleys and a plurality of apertures. The apertures have a conical top portion that is surrounded by a cluster of the peaks and valleys. The center line to center line spacing of adjacent apertures is less than the major diameter of the conical top portion of the apertures. The topographical support member is formed in a defocused process by focusing a laser beam so that the focal point is below the top surface of a starting workpiece and drilling with the laser beam the predetermined pattern of tapered apertures. The pattern of tapered apertures forms the cluster of peaks and valleys surrounding each aperture on the top surface of the resulting support member. A smooth, flat surface support member is formed by focusing the laser beam at the top surface of the workpiece or by adjusting the center line to center line spacing of apertures formed by the defocused process so that no peaks or valleys result. A perforated film or nonwoven fabric can be formed using the smooth surface support member.
摘要翻译：支撑构件和形成支撑构件的方法，用于生产非织造织物，特别是经编织物非织造织物和膜。外形支撑构件包括具有顶表面的主体，该顶面包括多个峰和谷的图案以及多个孔。这些孔具有由峰和谷的簇包围的锥形顶部。相邻孔的中心线与中心线间距小于孔的锥形顶部的主直径。地形支撑构件通过聚焦激光束而形成在散焦过程中，使得焦点位于起始工件的顶表面下方，并用激光束钻取预定图案的锥形孔。锥形孔的图案形成围绕所得支撑构件的顶表面上的每个孔的峰和谷的簇。通过将激光束聚焦在工件的顶表面处或通过将中心线调整到通过散焦过程形成的孔的中心线间距而形成平滑的平坦的表面支撑构件，使得不产生峰或谷。可以使用光滑表面支撑构件形成多孔膜或非织造织物。

78. 发明申请

WO1997021479A1 A PLASTIC LIQUID STRAINER AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FABRICATING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种塑料液体过滤器及其制造方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1997021479A1
公开(公告)日：1997-06-19
申请号：PCT/CA1995000687
申请日：1995-12-08
申请人： CANIMPORT LTEE , GURARSLAN, Savars
发明人： CANIMPORT LTEE
IPC分类号： B01D29/01
CPC分类号： B29C51/445 , B01D29/111 , B01D29/23 , B01D2201/02 , B23K26/382 , B23K2103/42 , B23K2103/50 , B29C51/08
摘要： A plastic liquid strainer (10) and a method and apparatus for the fabrication of same is described. The plastic strainer is a cone-shape strainer having a conical side wall (11), an apex end (12) and an open top end (13). The strainer is formed from a plastic film sheet (21) which forms a cone which is then perforated by using laser beams (32) so that a filtration section is made in the plastic and extends from the apex end of the cone. The filtration section (14) is comprised of a plurality of substantially circular holes (15) of predetermined size. The cone thus formed is particularly useful for filtering paints and is disposable after use. Because it uses plastic film material, the paint is substantially free from dust generated by paper filters or lint which were normally released by the cotton sieve sections. The filter does not stretch nor does it become soiled during use as with paper cone filters.
摘要翻译：描述了塑料液体过滤器（10）及其制造方法和装置。塑料过滤器是具有锥形侧壁（11），顶端（12）和开口顶端（13）的锥形过滤器。过滤器由形成锥体的塑料膜片（21）形成，然后通过使用激光束（32）穿孔，使得过滤部分形成在塑料中并从锥体的顶端延伸。过滤部分（14）由多个具有预定尺寸的大致圆形孔（15）组成。如此形成的锥体对于过滤涂料特别有用，并且在使用后是一次性的。因为它使用塑料薄膜材料，所以涂料基本上没有通常被棉花筛分段释放的纸过滤器或棉绒产生的灰尘。过滤器不会拉伸，也不会像纸锥过滤器一样在使用过程中弄脏。

79. 发明申请

WO1997004916A1 LASER WELDING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE GRADIENT COOLING ALLOYS 审中-公开
标题翻译：激光焊接设备和高温梯度冷却合金的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997004916A1
公开(公告)日：1997-02-13
申请号：PCT/US1996012479
申请日：1996-07-30
申请人： PROGRESSIVE TOOL & INDUSTRIES COMPANY
发明人： PROGRESSIVE TOOL & INDUSTRIES COMPANY , BUSUTTIL, Peter, L.
IPC分类号： B23K26/00
CPC分类号： B23K26/06 , B23K26/064 , B23K26/0665 , B23K26/244 , B23K26/32 , B23K2101/185 , B23K2103/10 , B23K2103/50
摘要： Metal alloy workpieces (12, 14) are laser welded to one another with a laser head (16) emitting a laser beam (18) and a servo motor (34) is attached to a linkage (36) that imparts oscillatory motion to laser head (16). In operation, the laser head (16) and workpieces (12, 14) are moved relative to one another at a predetermined velocity along a weld path. The laser beam power is selectively modulated to have an output with a desired frequency and/or amplitude. An oscillating motion of the laser beam (18) is superimposed on top of the relative velocity of movement between the laser head (16) and the workpieces (12, 14) along the weld path, such that a rate of cooling of molten metal is controlled to a predetermined rate. A stroke rate of the oscillating motion is synchronized with the frequency of the modulated power output.
摘要翻译：金属合金工件（12,14）通过激光头（16）彼此激光焊接，激光头（16）发射激光束（18），并且伺服电动机（34）附接到将振荡运动给激光头的连杆机构（16）。在操作中，激光头（16）和工件（12,14）沿着焊接路径以预定的速度相对于彼此移动。激光束功率被选择性地调制以具有期望的频率和/或幅度的输出。激光束（18）的振荡运动叠加在激光头（16）和工件（12,14）之间的沿着焊接路径的相对运动速度之上，使得熔融金属的冷却速率为控制到预定的速率。振荡运动的行程速率与调制功率输出的频率同步。

80. 发明申请

WO1997002128A1 PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A SURFACE-STRUCTURED, SHEET-LIKE SEMIFINISHED PRODUCT MADE FROM A THERMOPLASTIC 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产结构化表面的方法和设备，薄膜状的半成品由热塑性
公开(公告)号：WO1997002128A1
公开(公告)日：1997-01-23
申请号：PCT/EP1996002833
申请日：1996-06-28
申请人： HCD HYGIENIC COMPOSITES DEVELOPMENT GMBH , WAGNER, Werner
发明人： HCD HYGIENIC COMPOSITES DEVELOPMENT GMBH
IPC分类号： B29C43/22
CPC分类号： B29C59/025 , B23K26/382 , B23K26/384 , B23K2103/42 , B23K2103/50 , B29C39/148 , B29C41/26 , B29C43/222 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/0033 , B29C47/32 , B29C2791/006
摘要： The invention pertains to a process for producing a surface-structured, sheet-like semifinished product made from a thermoplastic, having the following process steps: a thermoplastic plastic material is extruded in a molten state onto a temperature-adjustable moving belt or roller surface (5) that forms a negative structure (matrix) to the desired structure, the thermoplastic plastic material emerging from an outlet front (17) that is set transverse to the direction of motion and fully contacting the surface (5) to conform with the structure; the surface (5) is in sections subjected from without to a negative pressure which is at its maximum directly before the outlet front (in the running direction of the surface) so that the cavities belonging to the matrix (25) are practically void of air when the outlet front reaches them, and these cavities are completely filled with thermoplastic plastic material; the molten thermoplastic plastic material is while still resting on the surface - solidified by cooling, with the side brought into contact with the surface assuming the corresponding surface structure; once solidified, the semifinished product is removed from the surface.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种方法，用于由热塑性制造表面结构的片状半成品，具有以下处理步骤：将热塑性塑料材料是在熔融状态下可调节到移动，并在其温度，与所需的结构作为负结构（基体）的工作带或比较辊表面（5）的方向横向于出口前的方向（17）被挤压，其中所述结构的热塑性塑料材料，表面接触满意（5）; 所述表面（5）的区域是暴露的，从负压外（对着的表面的方向）上的出口前面之前处于其最大值立即，以便于基质（25）属于空腔（20）是实质上不含空气时的出口前面到达它，这些腔由热塑性材料完全填充; 熔融热塑性塑料材料 - 仍躺在表面上 - 通过冷却固化所带来的，它需要对进入与对应的表面结构的表面侧接触的一侧; 凝固后的半成品从表面抽出。

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