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71. 发明申请

WO0246094A3 REFORMER DEVICE WITH A HEAT SHIELD 审中-公开
标题翻译：重整器与热屏蔽
公开(公告)号：WO0246094A3
公开(公告)日：2002-09-19
申请号：PCT/EP0114416
申请日：2001-12-07
申请人： EMITEC EMISSIONSTECHNOLOGIE , BRUECK ROLF
发明人： BRUECK ROLF
IPC分类号： C01B3/32 , B01J19/24 , B01J19/32 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/38 , H01M8/06 , B01J8/02 , F23D14/16 , F23M5/08
CPC分类号： C01B3/386 , B01J19/2485 , B01J19/325 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/00153 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/182 , B01J2219/3221 , B01J2219/32213 , B01J2219/32275 , B01J2219/32296 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/363 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/82
摘要： The invention relates to a reformer device (1) for producing a hydrogen-rich product gas from a fluid containing hydrocarbons, comprising a housing (2) with at least one reformer area (3, 4, 5), which is located in an inner chamber (6) of the housing (2); and at least one supply line (7). The invention is characterised in that the reformer device (1) has a heat shield (8) for thermal insulation purposes, said heat shield being configured in such a way that a lowering of the operating temperature in the at least one reformer area (3, 4, 5) by 50 %, preferably lasts at least 8 hours, preferably in such a way that a lowering of the temperature by 20 % lasts at least 8 hours. This improves the cold start performance of the reformer device, since the reformer device is prevented from cooling off too quickly. This is particularly advantageous for the use of reformer devices of this type in automobile construction, as these kinds of reformer devices are activated again and again at certain intervals.
摘要翻译：重整设备（1），用于从含烃流体中产生富含氢气的产物气体，包括：壳体（2）具有至少一个重整区（3，4，5），其设置在内部（6）的壳体（2）被布置，并且至少一个供应管线（7），其特征在于：重整单元（1）的热绝缘，热屏蔽（8），其被设计为使得在在所述至少一个的操作温度的降低重整区（3，4，5）由至少50％的 8小时，优选减少20％需要至少8小时。结果，重整器系统的冷启动行为得到改善，因为防止了重整器系统的快速冷却。这在汽车工业中使用这种重整器时特别有利，因为这些重整器以一定的间隔一次又一次地被激活。

72. 发明申请

WO02046094A2 REFORMER DEVICE WITH A HEAT SHIELD 审中-公开
标题翻译：与隔热罩改革者空调
公开(公告)号：WO02046094A2
公开(公告)日：2002-06-13
申请号：PCT/EP2001/014416
申请日：2001-12-07
IPC分类号： C01B3/32 , B01J19/24 , B01J19/32 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/38 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： C01B3/386 , B01J19/2485 , B01J19/325 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/00153 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/182 , B01J2219/3221 , B01J2219/32213 , B01J2219/32275 , B01J2219/32296 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/363 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/82
摘要： The invention relates to a reformer device (1) for producing a hydrogen-rich product gas from a fluid containing hydrocarbons, comprising a housing (2) with at least one reformer area (3, 4, 5), which is located in an inner chamber (6) of the housing (2); and at least one supply line (7). The invention is characterised in that the reformer device (1) has a heat shield (8) for thermal insulation purposes, said heat shield being configured in such a way that a lowering of the operating temperature in the at least one reformer area (3, 4, 5) by 50 %, preferably lasts at least 8 hours, preferably in such a way that a lowering of the temperature by 20 % lasts at least 8 hours. This improves the cold start performance of the reformer device, since the reformer device is prevented from cooling off too quickly. This is particularly advantageous for the use of reformer devices of this type in automobile construction, as these kinds of reformer devices are activated again and again at certain intervals.
摘要翻译：重整设备（1），用于从含烃流体中产生富含氢气的产物气体，包括：壳体（2）具有至少一个重整区（3，4，5），其设置在内部（6）的壳体（2）被布置，并且至少一个供应管线（7），其特征在于：重整单元（1）的热绝缘，热屏蔽（8），其被设计为使得在在所述至少一个的操作温度的降低重整区（3，4，5）由至少50％的持续8小时，优选20％的减少持续至少8小时。因为防止了重整单元的快速冷却，其特征在于所述重整器系统的冷起动性能提高。在汽车工业中使用这样的重整器系统的情况下，因为这些改革者系统被以一定的间隔反复起动，这是特别有利的。

73. 发明申请

WO01078890A2 TEMPERATURE CONTROLLED REACTION VESSEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：温度控制反应器
公开(公告)号：WO01078890A2
公开(公告)日：2001-10-25
申请号：PCT/US2001/011971
申请日：2001-04-12
IPC分类号： B01J3/04 , B01J19/00 , B01J19/24 , F28D1/06
CPC分类号： B01J19/0013 , B01J3/046 , B01J19/24 , B01J2219/00078 , B01J2219/0009 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00155 , F28D1/06
摘要： A reaction vessel 110 which includes internally placed temperature controlling mixing baffles 400 in which liquid is boiled, resulting in an isothermal heat sink. The energy of vaporization is supplied by the reaction vessel contents. The vapor produced by the boiling may be directed to channel coils 100 which surround the outside of the reaction vessel wall 120. The channel coils 100 contact the outside wall 120 of the reaction vessel 110 perpendicularly, and provide mechanical support for the reaction vessel 110. The mechanical support from the channel coils 100 allows for a decrease in the thickness of the reaction vessel wall 120 and corresponding increased heat transfer efficiency between the channel coil contents and the reaction vessel contents. The entire above described apparatus is enclosed within an evacuated shell 300 to provide additional insulation. The apparatus includes a gravitationally powered device that ensures that saturated or sub-cooled liquid enters the isothermal mixing baffles 400, thus guaranteeing that isothermal phase change will occur therein.
摘要翻译：反应容器110，其包括内部放置的温度控制混合挡板400，其中液体沸腾，产生等温散热器。蒸发能量由反应容器内容物提供。通过沸腾产生的蒸汽可以被引导到围绕反应容器壁120外部的通道线圈100.通道线圈100垂直地接触反应容器110的外壁120，并为反应容器110提供机械支撑。来自通道线圈100的机械支撑件允许反应容器壁120的厚度减小，并且相应地增加了通道线圈内容物和反应容器内容物之间的传热效率。整个上述装置被封闭在抽真空的壳体300内以提供额外的绝缘。该装置包括重力动力装置，其确保饱和或过冷却的液体进入等温混合挡板400，从而保证其中将发生等温相变。

74. 发明申请

WO01060739A1 APPARATUS FOR THE CONVERSION OF HYDROCARBONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：油料转化装置
公开(公告)号：WO01060739A1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-23
申请号：PCT/NL2001/000138
申请日：2001-02-19
IPC分类号： B01J19/24 , B01J35/04 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/58 , F28D9/04 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： F28D9/04 , B01J19/243 , B01J35/04 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00065 , B01J2219/00085 , B01J2219/00155 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/386 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0838 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/1035 , C01B2203/107 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/82 , F28F2260/02 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0662 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/52
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus for the conversion of hydrocarbons to hydrogen, and to the conversion process. Fuel processors, or reformers are often used for large-scale conversion of natural gas to hydrogen containing mixtures. Although large fuel processors perform well, small reformers still have some major drawbacks. The object of this invention is to provide an apparatus for the conversion of hydrocarbons to hydrogen rich gas mixtures, that operates at a relatively low temperature, uses air instead of pure oxygen, can be operated at atmospheric pressure, has a low pressure drop, is compact, has low thermal mass and having high thermal efficiency.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于将烃转化成氢的装置和转化方法。燃料加工商或改性剂通常用于将天然气大量转化为含氢混合物。虽然大型燃料加工商表现良好，但小改革者仍然存在一些主要缺点。本发明的目的是提供一种用于将烃转化为富氢气体混合物的装置，其在相对低的温度下运行，使用空气而不是纯氧，可在大气压力下操作，具有低的压降，是紧凑，热质量低，热效率高。

75. 发明申请

WO00047308A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TREATMENT OF GAS BY HYDROTHERMAL ELECTROLYSIS 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过水热电解处理气体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO00047308A1
公开(公告)日：2000-08-17
申请号：PCT/JP2000/000745
申请日：2000-02-10
IPC分类号： B01D53/32 , B01D53/77 , B01J3/04 , B01J10/00 , B01J19/00 , B01J19/18 , B01J19/26 , C02F1/02 , C02F1/461 , C02F1/467 , C02F1/74
CPC分类号： C02F1/4672 , B01D53/32 , B01D53/77 , B01J3/04 , B01J10/00 , B01J19/18 , B01J19/26 , B01J2219/00054 , B01J2219/00058 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00069 , B01J2219/00087 , B01J2219/00099 , B01J2219/00103 , B01J2219/00132 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/00157 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/00182 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0884 , B01J2219/185 , B01J2219/30207 , B01J2219/30223 , C02F1/02 , C02F1/025 , C02F1/461 , C02F1/46104 , C02F1/46114 , C02F1/467 , C02F1/74 , C02F2001/46133 , C02F2101/36 , C02F2103/18 , C02F2103/28 , C02F2201/4612 , C02F2201/46155 , C02F2301/066 , C02F2301/08
摘要： A method for treating a gas containing a reducing substance, characterized as comprising introducing a gas containing a reducing substance to a reactor filled with an aqueous medium containing a halide ion at a temperature which is 100 DEG C or higher and not higher than the critical temperature of the aqueous medium and under a pressure whereunder the aqueous medium keeps a liquid state, while passing a direct current through the reactor. The method can be used for providing a method and an apparatus for treating a gas containing a reducing substance to thereby decompose and/or remove the reducing substance.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理含有还原物质的气体的方法，其特征在于包括将含有还原物质的气体引入填充有含有卤离子的水性介质的反应器中，该反应器在100℃以上且不高于临界温度的水介质，并且在压力下，水介质保持液体状态，同时通过直流电流通过反应器。该方法可用于提供一种用于处理含有还原物质的气体从而分解和/或除去还原物质的方法和设备。

76. 发明申请

WO9966262A9 REDUCED CARBON FROM UNDER-OXIDIZED BURNER 审中-公开
标题翻译：来自内部氧化燃烧器的还原碳
公开(公告)号：WO9966262A9
公开(公告)日：2000-03-23
申请号：PCT/US9913733
申请日：1999-06-17
申请人： HYDROGEN BURNER TECHN INC
发明人： WOODS RICHARD R , GREINER LEONARD
IPC分类号： B01J12/00 , B01J19/00 , C01B3/36 , C10G9/04 , F23D11/44 , F23D14/02 , F23D14/66 , F23L7/00
CPC分类号： B01J12/005 , B01J19/0013 , B01J2219/00083 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/00157 , C01B3/363 , F23D11/443 , F23D14/02 , F23D14/66 , F23L7/002 , Y02E20/348
摘要： A burner apparatus for reducing carbon production, comprises a burner having a combustion chamber (280) and a heat exchanger (288) located within the combustion chamber (280). The heat exchanger has an inlet end (296, 298) where a mixture comprising air and fuel enters, a heat transfer section (288a, 288b), and an outlet end (304) from which a process mixture of air and fuel discharges into the combustion chamber (280) and is ignited to produce a product mixture. The inlet end and outlet end are located such that the general flow direction of the air and fuel within at least a portion of the heat transfer section is substantially parallel with flow direction of the product mixture in the combustion chamber (280). The heat transfer section is located within the combustion chamber so as to receive thermal input from the combusted product mixture therein to heat the process mixture to a temperature sufficiently high to substantially reduce the production of solid carbon therein. The invention is also for a method of reducing carbon production.
摘要翻译：一种用于减少碳产生的燃烧器装置，包括具有位于燃烧室（280）内的燃烧室（280）和热交换器（288）的燃烧器。热交换器具有入口端（296,298），其中包括空气和燃料的混合物进入，传热部分（288a，288b）和出口端（304），空气和燃料的处理混合物从该出口端排出到燃烧室（280）并被点燃以产生产品混合物。入口端和出口端被定位成使得在传热部分的至少一部分内的空气和燃料的总体流动方向基本上与燃烧室（280）中的产品混合物的流动方向平行。传热部分位于燃烧室内，以便从其中燃烧的产物混合物接收热量输入，以将加工混合物加热到足够高的温度，从而大大减少其中固体碳的产生。本发明还涉及一种减少碳产生的方法。

77. 发明申请

WO9900184A3 DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT GAS REACTIONS, USE OF THE DEVICE AND PROCESS FOR OPERATING THE DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译： DEVICE具体出来的气体反应使用的设备和方法运行设备
公开(公告)号：WO9900184A3
公开(公告)日：1999-04-29
申请号：PCT/EP9803618
申请日：1998-06-16
申请人： METALLGESELLSCHAFT AG , ELKENDORF HELMUT , AUEL WERNER , MUELLER JUERGEN
发明人： ELKENDORF HELMUT , AUEL WERNER , MUELLER JUERGEN
IPC分类号： B01D53/74 , B01D53/79 , B01J12/00 , B01J19/24 , B01J19/26 , F23G7/06
CPC分类号： B01J12/00 , B01D53/74 , B01D53/79 , B01J19/24 , B01J19/26 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/00166
摘要： A device for carrying out gas reactions has a reaction chamber (1) closed at the bottom by a water-filled container (2) and at the top by a fume cupboard (3). A first gas stream flows into the reaction chamber (1) through nozzles (7) and a second gas stream flows into the water through nozzles (11). The reaction chamber (1) has a throat (8) in the region of which the nozzles (7) located in the reaction chamber (1) are arranged. The gaseous reaction products (16) flow out of the fume cupboard (3). This device is characterised in that the nozzles (7) arranged in the reaction chamber (1) are inclined towards the water surface (9). This device is used for burning gas and combustion gas and for carrying out chemical reactions.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于执行所描述的气体反应，通过一个充满水的容器，包括一个反应室（1），底部提供了一种装置（2），并且在顶部由一个排气罩（3），关闭其特征在于，通过喷嘴的第一气体流（7）进入反应室（1）和第二气体流通过在水喷嘴（11），其中所述反应室（1）具有一个收缩部（8），位于该区域排列的喷嘴引入其中的反应空间（1）（7）并且其中，从所述排气罩（3）的气态反应产物（16）被消散。该装置的特征在于，在反应室（1）排列的喷嘴（7）向水表面（9）是倾斜向下和水平倾斜成一角度12-16°，即在反应空间（1）在收缩的区域中的直径（8）由20减少到30％，而收缩（8）在反应室（1）被布置成使得水表面之间的反应空间（1）的高度的20〜30％（9）和收缩（8）和80至70中的反应空间（1）的高度的％收缩（8）和排气罩之间躺在（3）。此装置被用于气体和烟气的燃烧，以及用于进行化学反应的气体。

78. 发明申请

WO98046046A1 ARTIFICIAL DIELECTRIC DEVICE FOR HEATING GASES WITH ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有电磁能的加热气体人造电介质装置
公开(公告)号：WO98046046A1
公开(公告)日：1998-10-15
申请号：PCT/US1998/006647
申请日：1998-04-03
IPC分类号： B01D53/32 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/12 , C01B13/10 , C01B13/11 , H05B6/72 , H05B6/80 , H05B6/74
CPC分类号： H05B6/6494 , B01D53/32 , B01D2259/80 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/087 , B01J19/12 , B01J2219/00141 , B01J2219/00146 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/0204 , B01J2219/0209 , B01J2219/0218 , B01J2219/0236 , B01J2219/0268 , B01J2219/0286 , B01J2219/0854 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/192 , C01B13/10 , C01B13/11 , H05B6/72 , Y02P20/124
摘要： A device for thermal treatment of gases and pollutants employs alternate cavity (1) and susceptor (9) geometries for providing more homogeneous interactions of applied electromagnetic energy (6) in the volume of the susceptor (9) regardless of the flow rate and diameter of the exhaust duct (3) width. The heat transfer methods improve the overall heat efficiency of the device. The susceptor (9) structure has reflectivity as principle mode of interaction with applied electromagnetic energy (6) which allows for energy to penetrate the susceptor (9) which is formed of composite susceptive materials. The use of field concentrators (5) to concentrate the energy density of the applied electromagnetic energy (6) provides a simple method of controlling the temperature versus energy in the susceptor (9).
摘要翻译：用于气体和污染物的热处理的装置使用交替空腔（1）和基座（9）几何形状，用于在基座（9）的体积中提供施加的电磁能（6）的更均匀的相互作用，而不管流体和流体的流速和直径排气管（3）的宽度。传热方法提高了设备的整体热效率。基座（9）结构具有作为与施加的电磁能（6）相互作用的主要模式的反射率，其允许能量穿透由复合材料形成的基座（9）。使用场集中器（5）来集中所施加的电磁能（6）的能量密度，提供了一种控制基座（9）中温度与能量的简单方法。

79. 发明申请

WO1998009753A1 INTEGRATED THERMAL PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR THE CONTINUOUS SYNTHESIS OF NANOSCALE POWDERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：一体化热处理工艺及纳米级粉末连续合成装置
公开(公告)号：WO1998009753A1
公开(公告)日：1998-03-12
申请号：PCT/US1997015463
申请日：1997-09-03
申请人： NANOMATERIALS RESEARCH CORPORATION
发明人： NANOMATERIALS RESEARCH CORPORATION , PIRZADA, Shahid , YADAV, Tapesh
IPC分类号： B22F09/12
CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 , B01J12/005 , B01J12/02 , B01J19/24 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/00177 , B01J2219/0018 , B01J2219/0894 , B22F9/12 , B22F2999/00 , B82Y5/00 , B82Y30/00 , C01B13/145 , C01B19/007 , C01B21/062 , C01B32/956 , C01B35/04 , C01F5/06 , C01F11/06 , C01F17/0043 , C01G23/006 , C01G41/02 , C01G53/006 , C01P2002/01 , C01P2002/02 , C01P2002/34 , C01P2002/60 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/38 , C01P2004/51 , C01P2004/54 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/40 , C01P2006/60 , C04B2/10 , Y02P20/129 , B22F2202/13
摘要： A continuous process that produces nanoscale powders from different types of precursor material by evaporating the material and quenching the vaporized phase preferably in a converging diverging expansion nozzle. The precursor material suspended in a carrier gas is continuously vaporized at very high temperatures, preferably exceeding 2000 degrees C, and most preferably exceeding 5000 degrees K, in a thermal reaction chamber under conditions that favor nucleation of the resulting vapor. Immediately after the initial nucleation stages, the vapor stream is rapidly and uniformly quenched at rates of at least 1,000 K/sec, preferably above 1,000,000 K/sec, to block the continued growth of the nucleated particles and produce a nanosize powder suspension of narrow particle size distribution. The nanopowder is then harvested by filtration from the quenched vapor stream and the carrier medium is purified, compressed and recycled for mixing with new precursor material in the feed stream.
摘要翻译：一种连续的方法，其通过蒸发材料并优化在会聚的发散膨胀喷嘴中淬灭蒸发相，从不同类型的前体材料产生纳米级粉末。悬浮在载气中的前体材料在有利于所得蒸汽成核的条件下，在热反应室中，在非常高的温度下，优选超过2000℃，最优选超过5000度K，连续蒸发。在初始成核阶段之后，立即以至少1000K /秒，优选高于1,000,000K /秒的速率快速且均匀地淬火蒸汽流，以阻止有核颗粒的持续生长并产生窄粒子的纳米尺寸粉末悬浮液尺寸分布。然后通过从骤冷的蒸汽流中过滤收集纳米粉末，并将载体介质纯化，压缩并再循环以与进料流中的新的前体材料混合。

80. 发明申请

WO1997017125A1 APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR GAS EXTRACTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：气体萃取的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997017125A1
公开(公告)日：1997-05-15
申请号：PCT/US1996018131
申请日：1996-11-06
申请人： BUXBAUM, Robert, E.
IPC分类号： B01D53/22
CPC分类号： B01D69/145 , B01D53/22 , B01D53/326 , B01D63/024 , B01D63/063 , B01D65/08 , B01D67/0069 , B01D71/022 , B01D2257/108 , B01D2313/14 , B01D2321/2016 , B01D2325/04 , B01J8/009 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00065 , B01J2219/00132 , B01J2219/00153 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/00159 , C01B3/501 , C01B3/503 , C01B3/505 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/048 , C01B2203/0495 , Y10S55/05
摘要： An apparatus (5) and methods for extrating a gas, especially hydrogen, from a fluid stream includes a pressure vessel (12) having an inlet (22) and at least one outlet (26) for allowing fluid flow therethrough. A plurality of extraction membranes (14) are axially disposed in pressure vessel (12). Extraction membranes (14) are selected from cylindrical or approximately cylindrical tubular metal substrate membranes and ceramic or polymeric substrate membranes. Enhanced mass transfer during the extracting is achieved by reducing the diameter and separation barrier thickness of extraction membranes (14) by adding bumps (18), curves, or packing (19). Extraction membranes (14) have inner and/or outer layers of palladium, platinum, rhodium or palladium alloys having greater hydrogen separation surface properties than a core membrane.
摘要翻译：一种用于从流体流中提取气体，特别是氢的装置（5）和方法包括具有入口（22）和用于允许流体流过其中的至少一个出口（26）的压力容器（12）。多个提取膜（14）轴向地设置在压力容器（12）中。提取膜（14）选自圆柱形或近似圆柱形的管状金属基底膜和陶瓷或聚合物基底膜。通过添加凸块（18），曲线或填料（19）减小提取膜（14）的直径和分离屏障厚度来实现提取期间的增强的传质。提取膜（14）具有比核心膜具有更大的氢分离表面性质的钯，铂，铑或钯合金的内层和/或外层。

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