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    • 72. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR OUTLINING THE ENVIRONMENT OF A MULTIARTICULAR DUTY MACHINE BY MEANS OF A LASER POINTER
    • 用于通过激光指示灯消除多功能机器的环境的方法和装置
    • WO1985000316A1
    • 1985-01-31
    • PCT/FI1984000050
    • 1984-06-29
    • VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUSHALME, AarneMANNINEN, Markku
    • VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
    • B25J19/00
    • G01S17/88B25J9/1671B25J19/022
    • A method and apparatus for outlining the manipulation environment of a duty machine in order to automatically determine the working cycles. The method includes a laser pointer (2) which measures the direction and distance of the laser beam with respect to the object. By means of the pointer there is registered a set of points (1), which can be formed of separate points or of continuous lines and which gives a rough illustration of the entire manipulation space, i.e. its free space and the objects located therein. The set of points is completed to form a model of the manipulation environment both by means of geometric plane figures (primitive volumes) (3) sent from the user's keyboard, and by means of mathematical algorithms, in order to match the spatial planes and curves with the given set of points. The automatically determined trajectories are corrected during the working performance according to the feedback information received from the object under operations.
    • 一种用于概述占空比机器的操作环境以便自动确定工作循环的方法和装置。 该方法包括测量激光束相对于物体的方向和距离的激光指示器(2)。 通过指示器登记一组点(1),其可以由分开的点或连续线形成,并且给出了整个操作空间,即其空闲空间和位于其中的对象的粗略图示。 完成点集合,通过从用户键盘发送的几何平面图(原始体积)(3)和数学算法形成操作环境的模型,以便匹配空间平面和曲线 与给定的一组点。 根据从操作对象接收到的反馈信息,在工作性能期间自动确定的轨迹被校正。
    • 73. 发明申请
    • BURNER FOR PELLETS
    • 锅炉燃烧器
    • WO1983001671A1
    • 1983-05-11
    • PCT/FI1982000055
    • 1982-11-03
    • VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUSORJALA, Markku
    • VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
    • F23B01/04
    • F23L1/02F23B1/30F23L9/02
    • Lors de la combustion de combustibles granulaires dans la pratique courante la cendre cause des problèmes en fondant, en relation avec la combustion et l'extraction de cendres et en outre sous forme de pertes de combustible lorsque celui-ci se mélange à la cendre. Dans le brûleur ci-décrit l'espace de combustion (9) est alimenté en continu (1) en combustible. L'air de combustion est amené (4) jusqu'à l'espace (10) entre les parties tubulaires (2, 3) et à partir de là au travers des trous inférieurs (11) dans le rebord d'air primaire (7) jusqu'aux perforations (12) dans la grille (5) au-dessous de la couche de combustible en combustion. L'air secondaire est amené au travers de la partie supérieure du rebord (7) au moyen de turbo-éléments (14) et de fentes d'air (13), sous forme d'un écoulement d'air à tourbillonnement horizontal au travers de la chambre de combustion (9) jusqu'au four, où les gaz sont brûlés en s'écoulant sur un niveau horizontal. La flamme s'écoulant sur cet axe horizontal provoque la combustion de tout combustible qui pourrait être tombé au fond du four. Les cendres sont extraites au travers de l'embouchure ouverte de la chambre de combustion (9) au fond du four, partiellement en fusion et partiellement sèches. D'une manière alternative les cendres tombent sur la base d'alimentation disposée dans la chambre de combustion (9) d'où elles sont extraites de la chaudière.
    • 75. 发明申请
    • PACKAGE FOR DECAYABLE FOODSTUFFS
    • 防腐食品包装
    • WO1998021120A1
    • 1998-05-22
    • PCT/FI1997000680
    • 1997-11-07
    • VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUSAHVENAINEN, RaijaPULLINEN, TimoHURME, EeroSMOLANDER, MariaSIIKA-AHO, Matti
    • VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
    • B65D79/02
    • G01N31/229B65D79/02G01N33/02
    • Package (1) for decayable foodstuffs (2), consisting of a package material (3) and forming a mainly closed package space (4) and a mainly closed indicator space (5) for an indicator (6). The indicator space (5) forms an exterior wall (8) adjoining the environment (7) and made of a material (9) with a controllable gas permeability so that gas can penetrate through the exterior wall into the indicator space in a controlled manner as the package (1) is ageing, so that the indicator (6) will indicate the entry of gas into the indicator space and therefore the ageing of the package upon the lapse of a certain time after the package was exposed to the environment; and an interior wall (10) of the indicator space (10), adjoining the package space (4) and made of a material controllably permeable to gas so that gas entering into and/or generated in the package space can penetrate from the package space into the indicator space in a controlled manner and the indicator will indicate that gas has entered into the package space.
    • 可拆卸食品包装(1)(2),由包装材料(3)组成,形成主要封闭的包装空间(4)和用于指示器(6)的主要封闭的指示器空间(5)。 指示器空间(5)形成邻近环境(7)的外壁(8)并且由具有可控气体渗透性的材料(9)制成,使得气体可以以受控的方式穿过外壁进入指示器空间 包装(1)正在老化,使得指示器(6)将指示气体进入指示器空间,并且因此在包装暴露于环境之后经过一段时间后包装的老化; 和指示器空间(10)的内壁(10),邻接包装空间(4)并且由可控制地渗透气体的材料制成,使得进入和/或在包装空间中产生的气体可以从包装空间 以受控方式进入指示器空间,指示器将指示气体已进入包装空间。
    • 78. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR ANALYSING SAMPLES FROM A CARBOHYDRATE MATRIX
    • 用于从碳水化合物基质分析样品的方法
    • WO1997047764A1
    • 1997-12-18
    • PCT/FI1997000368
    • 1997-06-11
    • VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUSPERE, Jaakko
    • VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
    • C12Q01/34
    • G01N33/569C12Q1/04C12Q1/34G01N2333/924G01N2400/26
    • The invention relates to a method for treating a biological sample collected in or comprising a carbohydrate based matrix such that the sample may be analysed more reliably. According to the invention the sample is brought into contact with an enzyme product comprising cellulase, hemicellulase, amylase and/or pectinase activity in order to loosen the matrix structure. The invention also relates to a method for analysing biological samples and a test kit for sampling such material. The test kit typically contains a sampling device, which comprises a part of fibrous material, to which biological material may be collected or absorbed, and a pretreatment agent containing hydrolase activity, with which the sample material absorbed in the fibrous material may be released for analysis.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于处理收集在或包含基于碳水化合物的基质中的生物样品的方法,使得可以更可靠地分析样品。 根据本发明,使样品与包含纤维素酶,半纤维素酶,淀粉酶和/或果胶酶活性的酶产物接触,以松动基质结构。 本发明还涉及用于分析生物样品的方法和用于对这种材料进行取样的测试试剂盒。 测试试剂盒通常含有一个采样装置,它包括纤维材料的一部分,可以收集或吸收生物材料的一部分,以及含有水解酶活性的预处理剂,可以释放吸收在纤维材料中的样品材料用于分析 。
    • 79. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FEEDING A SAMPLE INTO A CAPILLARY ELECTROPHORESIS APPARATUS
    • 将样品送入毛细管电泳装置的方法和装置
    • WO1997033166A1
    • 1997-09-12
    • PCT/FI1997000149
    • 1997-03-06
    • VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUSVIRTANEN, Rauno
    • VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
    • G01N27/447
    • G01N27/44743
    • The invention relates to a method and device for introducing a sample into the separation capillary (1) of a capillary zone electrophoresis apparatus, which capillary zone electrophoresis apparatus comprises two reservoirs (2, 3) which contain a background electrolyte solution (8), the reservoirs being interconnected by a capillary tube (1) which contains background electrolyte solutions; electrodes (5, 6) placed in the reservoirs, the electrodes being connected to a high-voltage source (7); and a detector (4) at the outlet end of the capillary. The sample is injected by means of a fixed or movable sample-injection capillary (9, 10) by placing the sample-injection capillary in the vicinity of the inlet end of the capillary (1) of the capillary zone electrophoresis apparatus in such a manner that the sample solution (N) will surround the said inlet end entirely, and sample is transferred into the separation capillary (1) by means of an electrophoresis electric current or in some other manner, and after a predetermined time the sample solution is withdrawn from the vicinity of the said inlet end, whereupon the sample solution is replaced by the background solution (8).
    • 本发明涉及一种用于将样品引入毛细管区带电泳装置的分离毛细管(1)的方法和装置,该毛细管区带电泳装置包括含有背景电解质溶液(8)的两个储存器(2,3) 储存器通过含有背景电解质溶液的毛细管(1)相互连接; 放置在储存器中的电极(5,6),电极连接到高电压源(7); 和在毛细管的出口端处的检测器(4)。 通过将样品注入毛细管置于毛细管区带电泳装置的毛细管(1)的入口端附近,借助于固定或可移动的样品注射毛细管(9,10)注射样品, 样品溶液(N)将完全围绕所述入口端,并且样品通过电泳电流或以其它方式转移到分离毛细管(1)中,并且在预定时间后将样品溶液从 所述入口端附近,由背景溶液(8)代替样品溶液。