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    • 61. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR REPAIRING A SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY
    • 用于修复半导体存储器的装置和方法
    • WO2007005218A1
    • 2007-01-11
    • PCT/US2006/023219
    • 2006-06-14
    • MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.MARTIN, Chris, G.MANNING, Troy, A.KEETH, Brent
    • MARTIN, Chris, G.MANNING, Troy, A.KEETH, Brent
    • G11C29/00
    • G11C17/165G11C29/4401G11C29/789G11C29/802G11C29/808G11C2029/4402
    • An apparatus and method for repairing a semiconductor memory device includes a first memory cell array, a first redundant cell array and a repair circuit configured to nonvolatilely store a first address designating at least one defective memory cell in the first memory cell array. A first volatile cache stores a first cached address corresponding to the first address designating the at least one defective memory cell. The repair circuit distributes the first address designating the at least one defective memory cell of the first memory cell array to the first volatile cache. Match circuitry substitutes at least one redundant memory cell from the first redundant cell array for the at least one defective memory cell in the first memory cell array when a first memory access corresponds to the first cached address.
    • 用于修复半导体存储器件的装置和方法包括:第一存储单元阵列,第一冗余单元阵列和修复电路,被配置为在第一存储单元阵列中非易失性地存储指定至少一个有缺陷的存储单元的第一地址。 第一易失性高速缓存存储对应于指定所述至少一个有缺陷的存储器单元的第一地址的第一高速缓存地址。 修复电路将指定第一存储单元阵列的至少一个缺陷存储单元的第一地址分配给第一易失性高速缓存。 当第一存储器访问对应于第一高速缓存地址时,匹配电路将来自第一冗余单元阵列的至少一个冗余存储单元替换为第一存储单元阵列中的至少一个有缺陷的存储单元。
    • 64. 发明申请
    • ZONE BOUNDARY ADJUSTMENT FOR DEFECTS IN NON-VOLATILE MEMORIES
    • 非易失性存储器中的缺陷区域边界调整
    • WO2004053888A3
    • 2004-09-30
    • PCT/US0338392
    • 2003-12-02
    • SANDISK CORP
    • CONLEY KEVIN M
    • G11C29/00G11C8/12G11C16/28
    • G06F12/0246G11C16/04G11C29/4401G11C29/76G11C29/808
    • A non-volatile memory is divided into logical zones by the card controller in order reduce the size of the data structures it uses for address translation. Zone boundaries are adjusted to accommodate defects allowed by memory test to improve card yields and to adjust boundaries in the field to extend the usable lifetime of the card. Firmware scans for the presence of defective blocks on the card. Once the locations of these blocks are known, the firmware calculates the zone boundaries in such a way that good blocks are equally distributed among the zones. Since the number of good blocks meets the card test criteria by the memory test criteria, defects will reduce card yield fallout. The controller can perform dynamic boundary adjustments. When defects occur, the controller can perform the analysis again and, if needed, redistributes the zone boundaries, moving any user data.
    • 非易失性存储器由卡控制器分为逻辑区,以减小其用于地址转换的数据结构的大小。 调整区域边界以适应内存测试允许的缺陷,以提高卡片产量并调整现场边界以延长卡片的使用寿命。 固件扫描卡上有缺陷块的存在。 一旦这些块的位置被知道,固件就以这样的方式计算区域边界,使得好的块在这些区域之间是均匀分布的。 由于良好块的数量符合内存测试标准的卡片测试标准,因此缺陷会降低卡片的成品率。 控制器可以进行动态边界调整。 当出现缺陷时,控制器可以再次执行分析,如果需要,可重新分配区域边界,移动任何用户数据。
    • 67. 发明申请
    • FAULT-TOLERANT, HIGH-SPEED BUS SYSTEM AND BUS INTERFACE FOR WAFER-SCALE INTEGRATION
    • 容错集成的高速公交系统和总线接口
    • WO1994003901A1
    • 1994-02-17
    • PCT/US1993007262
    • 1993-08-05
    • MONOLITHIC SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    • MONOLITHIC SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY, INC.LEUNG, Wing, Y.HSU, Fu-Chieh
    • G11C29/00
    • H04L25/0272G06F11/006G06F11/10G06F11/1032G06F11/2007G06F12/0661G06F13/4077G11C5/04G11C29/006G11C29/08G11C29/48G11C29/76G11C29/808G11C29/81G11C29/832G11C29/88G11C2029/0401G11C2029/0411G11C2029/4402H01L22/22H01L27/0203H04L5/1461H04L25/026H04L25/028H04L25/029H04L25/0292Y10S257/907
    • A fault-tolerant, high-speed wafer scale system comprises a plurality of functional modules, a parallel hierarchical bus which is fault-tolerant to defects in an interconnect network, and one or more bus masters. This bus includes a plurality of bus lines segmented into sections and linked together by programmable bus switches and bus transceivers or repeaters in an interconnect network. By: 1) use of small block size (512K bit) for the memory modules; 2) use of programmable identification register to facilitate dynamic address mapping and relatively easy incorporation of global redundancy; 3) use of a grid structure for the bus to provide global redundancy for the interconnect network; 4) use of a relatively narrow bus consisting of 13 signal lines to keep the total area occupied by the small bus; 5) use of segmented bus lines connected by programmable switches and programmable bus transceivers to facilitate easy isolation of bus defects; 6) use of special circuit for bus transceivers and asynchronous handshakes to facilitate dynamic bus configuration; 7) use of programmable control register to facilitate run-time bus reconfiguration; 8) use of spare bus lines to provide local redundancy for the bus; and 9) use of spare rows and columns in the memory module to provide local redundancy, high defect tolerance in the hierarchical bus is obtained.
    • 容错的高速晶片秤系统包括多个功能模块,对互连网络中的缺陷容错的并行分层总线以及一个或多个总线主机。 该总线包括分段成多个总线线路,并通过互连网络中的可编程总线开关和总线收发器或中继器连接在一起。 通过:1)使用小块大小(512K位)作为内存模块; 2)使用可编程标识寄存器来促进动态地址映射并相对容易地整合全局冗余; 3)使用总线的网格结构为互连网络提供全局冗余; 4)使用由13条信号线组成的较窄的总线,以保持小型公共汽车的总面积; 5)使用由可编程开关和可编程总线收发器连接的分段总线,以便于轻松隔离总线缺陷; 6)使用专用电路进行总线收发器和异步握手,方便动态总线配置; 7)使用可编程控制寄存器,方便运行时总线重新配置; 8)使用备用总线为总线提供局部冗余; 和9)在存储器模块中使用备用行和列提供局部冗余,获得分层总线中的高缺陷容限。