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61. 发明申请

WO01020063A1 METHOD OF FORMING A TREATED FIBER AND A TREATED FIBER FORMED THEREFROM 审中-公开
标题翻译：形成处理纤维的方法和其形成的处理纤维
公开(公告)号：WO01020063A1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-22
申请号：PCT/US2000/024942
申请日：2000-09-12
IPC分类号： D01D1/06 , D01F1/10 , D01F6/04 , D01F6/06
CPC分类号： D01D1/065 , D01F1/10 , D01F6/04 , D01F6/06
摘要： The present disclosure is directed to a method of forming a treated fiber. A molten polymer is delivered to a fiber spinning assembly adapted to form and distribute polymer streams. At least one treatment is applied in a liquid state to at least one region on the surface of at least one molten polymer stream within the fiber spinning assembly. A substantial portion of the treatment remains on the surface of the resulting fiber within the treated region. One or more regions on the surface of the molten polymer may be treated with one or multiple treatments. The degree of coverage may vary from little coverage to complete coverage of the fiber surface. The treated regions may be in contact with one another or may be separate and distinct. A nonwoven web may be produced with selectively treated fiber regions by designing one or more fiber spinning assemblies to treat selected fibers or to apply multiple treatments. The regions of the nonwoven web may vary in treatment type, amount, or degree of coverage.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及一种形成经处理的纤维的方法。将熔融的聚合物输送到适于形成和分布聚合物流的纤维纺丝组件。至少一种处理以液态施加到纤维纺丝组件内至少一个熔融聚合物流的表面上的至少一个区域。处理区域内的所得纤维的表面上仍存在很大部分的处理。可以用一次或多次处理来处理熔融聚合物表面上的一个或多个区域。覆盖程度可以从纤维表面的覆盖范围到完全覆盖范围变化。经处理的区域可以彼此接触或者可以是分开的和不同的。可以通过设计一个或多个纤维纺丝组件来处理所选择的纤维或施加多次处理，可以通过选择性处理的纤维区域来生产非织造纤维网。非织造纤维网的区域可以在治疗类型，数量或覆盖程度上变化。

62. 发明申请

WO01002635A1 METHOD OF PRODUCING MICROFIBER NONWOVENS THAT CONTAIN CYCLOOLEFIN POLYMERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产微纤维网，其包括环烯烃
公开(公告)号：WO01002635A1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-11
申请号：PCT/EP2000/005760
申请日：2000-06-21
IPC分类号： B01D39/16 , D01F6/04 , D04H1/42 , D04H1/56 , D04H3/007 , D04H3/105 , D04H3/11 , D04H3/14 , D04H3/16
CPC分类号： B01D39/1623 , B01D39/163 , D01F6/04 , D04H1/4291 , D04H1/4382 , D04H3/007 , D04H3/105 , D04H3/11 , D04H3/14 , D04H3/16 , Y10T442/68
摘要： The invention relates to a method of producing microfiber nonwovens that contain at least one cycloolefin polymer by means of a melt-blow method. The invention also relates to articles produced according to this method and to their use.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于制造微纤维网包括由熔喷至少一种环烯烃聚合物的方法（熔融blown-）方法，通过该方法和它们的使用所产生的制品。

63. 发明申请

WO0028130A3 METHOD FOR THE HYDROPHILIC FINISHING OF FIBRES 审中-公开
标题翻译：法亲水性纤维设备
公开(公告)号：WO0028130A3
公开(公告)日：2000-10-26
申请号：PCT/EP9908283
申请日：1999-10-30
申请人： COGNIS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH , BIRNBRICH PAUL , BIALAS NORBERT , MATHIS RAYMOND , PADURSCHEL PETRA , WUCHERPFENNIG SVEN
发明人： BIRNBRICH PAUL , BIALAS NORBERT , MATHIS RAYMOND , PADURSCHEL PETRA , WUCHERPFENNIG SVEN
IPC分类号： A61L15/20 , A61L15/48 , C07H13/02 , D01F1/10 , D01F6/04 , D01F6/06 , D01F6/62 , D06M13/224 , C08K5/103
CPC分类号： A61L15/20 , A61L15/48 , C07H13/02 , D01F1/10 , D01F6/04 , D01F6/06 , D01F6/62
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the hydrophilic finishing of fibres which exclusively contain polyolefins or polyester. A mixture which contains (a) mostly polyolefins or polyester and (b) 0.01 to 10 wt.% in relation to the sum of polyolefin or polyester of a composition which contains at least one compound from the class of sugar ester ethoxylates is subjected to a usual forming processing method to produce fibres, atemperatures of 180 DEG to 320 DEG C. According to the invention, (i) there no measured doses of transition metal compounds are added to said mixture being subjected to said forming processing, before or during the forming processing, (ii) said sugar ester ethoxylates (b) are addition products of 4 to 30 mol ethylene oxide per mol sugar esters, sugar esters being conversion products of mono- and/or oligosaccharides and/or sugar alcohols with fatty acids with 8-18 C-atoms and (iii) said sugar ester ethoxylates (b) need at least four cycles in the individual wetting test until they fail.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于纤维的亲水性整理，其排他地或全部聚烯烃或聚酯，其中的混合物包含（a）主要包含聚烯烃或聚酯，和（b）0.01〜10重量％ - 在相对于所述聚烯烃或聚酯的总和 - 从类糖酯乙氧基化物含有至少一种化合物，在180〜320℃的范围内的温度进行以通常方式形成处理，形成纤维的组合物，其中（i）到混合物中，将其进行成形加工，计量加入金属化合物之前或在成形过程中没有过渡，（ii）所述糖酯乙氧基化物（b）是4至30％的糖酯的摩尔环氧乙烷的摩尔加成产物，和糖酯中，单 - 和/或寡糖的反应产物，和/或糖醇是可以理解具有8-18个碳原子的脂肪酸，和（iii）糖酯乙氧基化物（b）中的各个测试润湿需要至少四个周期失败。

64. 发明申请

WO00046436A1 HIGH STRENGTH POLYETHYLENE FIBER AND NON-WOVEN FABRIC FOR ELECTRIC CELL SEPARATOR, AND IMPACT-RESISTANT MEMBER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于电池单元的高强度聚乙烯纤维和非织造织物以及耐冲击成员
公开(公告)号：WO00046436A1
公开(公告)日：2000-08-10
申请号：PCT/JP2000/000637
申请日：2000-02-04
IPC分类号： D01F6/04 , D01D5/00
CPC分类号： D01F6/04 , D04H1/4291
摘要： A high strength polyethylene fiber which comprises, as the main component thereof, a high molecular polyethylene comprising ethylene-derived recurring units and having a limitting viscosity [ eta ] of 5 or more, exhibits molecular orientation, has an average single fiber fineness of 0.66 dtex or less, has at least two heat absorption peaks at temperatures of 140 DEG C or higher as measured by means of a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), with the proviso that an absorption peak having the highest temperature is present above 150 DEG C; a non-woven fabric which partly comprises the polyethylene fiber; a non-woven fabric for an electric cell separator which comprises a short fiber of the high strength polyethylene fiber and has a specific thickness and METSUKE; an impact-resistant fabric member which comprises a woven or knitted fabric comprising the high strength polyethylene and having a specific thickness; an impact-resistant composite member which comprises the woven or knitted fabric being impregnated and integrated with a resin; and an impact-resistant sheet member. A novel polyethylene fiber which has an extremely small diameter and also high strength and high modulus, and further is excellent in heat resistance; and a non-woven fabric including the one for an electric cell separator, an impact-resistant member and the like using the polyethylene fiber are provided.
摘要翻译：作为其主要成分的高分子聚乙烯纤维，其包含乙烯衍生的重复单元的高分子量聚乙烯，其限制粘度η为5以上，表现出分子取向性，平均单纤维纤度为0.66分特或更低，通过差示扫描量热计（DSC）测量，在140℃或更高的温度下具有至少两个吸热峰，条件是在150℃以上存在具有最高温度的吸收峰; 部分包含聚乙烯纤维的无纺织物; 一种用于电池隔板的无纺布，其包括高强度聚乙烯纤维的短纤维并具有特定厚度和METSUKE; 抗冲击织物构件，其包括包含高强度聚乙烯并具有特定厚度的机织或针织织物; 耐冲击复合构件，其包括被树脂浸渍并整合的编织物; 和耐冲击片材。一种新型聚乙烯纤维，其直径极小，强度高，模量高，耐热性优异; 并且提供了包括使用聚乙烯纤维的电池隔板，耐冲击构件等的无纺布。

65. 发明申请

WO00028143A2 METHOD FOR THE HYDROPHILIC FINISHING OF FIBRES ON THE BASIS OF POLYOLEFINS OR POLYESTER, USING ALKYLETHOXYLATES 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于聚酯聚烯烃或使用的乙氧基化物亲水性纤维的设备方法
公开(公告)号：WO00028143A2
公开(公告)日：2000-05-18
申请号：PCT/EP1999/008280
申请日：1999-10-30
IPC分类号： A61L15/22 , C08L23/02 , C08L71/02 , D01F1/10 , D01F6/04 , D01F6/06 , D01F6/62 , D60M
CPC分类号： D01F6/62 , A61L15/225 , C08L23/02 , C08L71/02 , C08L2203/12 , D01F1/10 , D01F6/04 , D01F6/06 , C08L23/12 , C08L2666/22
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the hydrophilic finishing of fibres which consist exclusively or entirely of polyolefins or polyester. According to the invention a mixture containing (a) mostly polyolefins or polyester and (b) between 0.01 and 10 % by weight, in relation to the sum of polyolefin or polyester, of a composition containing at least one compound from the class of alkylethoxylates, is subjected at temperatures of between 180 and 320 DEG C and in the usual manner to a moulding process yielding fibres. The invention is characterized in that (i) no transition-metal compounds are added to the mixture subjected to the moulding process, either before or during said process; (ii) the alkylethoxylates (b) have the general structure R-O-(CH2-CH2-O)xH, where the rest R is an alkyl rest with between 8 and 14 carbon atoms and x is a number between 4 and 10; and (iii) in the individual wetting test the alkylethoxylates (b) require at least four wetting cycles until failure.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于纤维的亲水性整理，其排他地或全部聚烯烃或聚酯，其中的混合物包含（a）主要包含聚烯烃或聚酯，和（b）0.01〜10重量％ - 在相对于所述聚烯烃或聚酯的总和 - 从类烷基乙氧基化物的含有至少一种化合物的组合物以常规方式，通过处理进行模塑成纤维在温度为180至320℃，其中（i）所述一种混合物，该混合物是形成处理主体化计量之前或模制过程中没有过渡金属化合物; （ii）所述烷基乙氧基化物（b）中，通式结构RO-（CH2-CH2-O）x高具有，其中基团R是具有8至14个碳原子，并且x的烷基被一个数量范围为4到10，并且（iii）所述烷基乙氧基化物（b）中在各个润湿测试失败，需要最少的四个周期。

66. 发明申请

WO99006617A1 COMPACT LONG SPIN SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：紧密的长轴系统
公开(公告)号：WO99006617A1
公开(公告)日：1999-02-11
申请号：PCT/US1998/015315
申请日：1998-07-30
IPC分类号： D01D5/08 , D01D5/088 , D01F6/04 , D01F6/06 , D01F6/30 , D01F6/46 , D01F8/06
CPC分类号： D01F6/30 , D01D5/08 , D01D5/088 , D01F6/04 , D01F6/06 , D01F6/46 , D01F8/06
摘要： Process and apparatus for the manufacture of polyolefin-containing fibers, preferably high-smectic content polyolefin-containing fibers, wherein a spin height of less than about 4 meters is utilzed at spinning speeds of at least about 500 m/min. Further, guidance wings and/or exhaust extensions are disclosed for various spinning systems to assist in the quenching of fibers. Fibers produced by the invention, preferably skin-core fiber, enable the production of nonwoven materials having excellent properties.
摘要翻译：用于制造含聚烯烃的纤维，优选高层含量的含聚烯烃纤维的方法和设备，其中小于约4米的旋转高度以至少约500m / min的纺丝速度使用。此外，公开了用于各种纺纱系统的引导翼和/或排气延伸件以辅助纤维的淬火。通过本发明生产的纤维，优选皮芯纤维，能够生产具有优异性能的非织造材料。

67. 发明申请

WO1998007907A1 FLASH-SPUN PRODUCTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：闪电产品
公开(公告)号：WO1998007907A1
公开(公告)日：1998-02-26
申请号：PCT/US1997014518
申请日：1997-08-19
申请人： E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
发明人： E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY , MARSHALL, Larry, Ray
IPC分类号： D01D05/11
CPC分类号： D01F6/04 , D01D5/11 , D04H1/724
摘要： This invention relates to improved elongation properties for flash-spun plexifilamentary film-fibrils. The technique for obtaining the improved properties is to increase the length to diameter ratio of the spin orifice and to reduce the ratio of polymer in the spin solution.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及闪纺丛状薄膜原纤维的改进的伸长性能。用于获得改进性能的技术是增加旋转孔的长径比并且减小旋转溶液中聚合物的比例。

68. 发明申请

WO1997044509A1 FERROELECTRIC FIBERS AND APPLICATIONS THEREFOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：电磁纤维及其应用
公开(公告)号：WO1997044509A1
公开(公告)日：1997-11-27
申请号：PCT/US1997008482
申请日：1997-05-15
申请人： KIMBERLY-CLARK WORLDWIDE, INC.
发明人： KIMBERLY-CLARK WORLDWIDE, INC. , TURKEVICH, Leonid, Anthony , MYERS, David, Lewis
IPC分类号： D01F01/10
CPC分类号： D01F8/06 , B01D39/1623 , C08K3/10 , D01F1/10 , D01F6/04 , D01F6/06 , D01F8/00 , D04H1/4291 , D04H1/4382 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2927 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2967 , Y10T442/693 , Y10T442/696
摘要： A fiber which includes a thermoplastic polymer and particles of a ferroelectric material dispersed therein. The thermoplastic polymer may be, for example, a polyolefin, such as polypropylene or polyethylene, and the ferroelectric material may be barium titanate. The ferroelectric material may be present at a level of from about 0.01 to about 50 percent by weight (from about 0.001 to about 13 percent by volume), and will have a longest dimension in a range of from about 10 nanometers to about 10 micrometers. The fiber may be exposed to an electric field. A plurality of the fibers may be employed to form a knitted or woven fabric or a nonwoven web. Also provided is a method of preparing fibers containing particles of a ferroelectric material. The method includes destructuring the ferroelectric material in the presence of a liquid and a surfactant to give destructured particles; the liquid is a solvent for the surfactant and the surfactant is adapted to stabilize the destructured particles against agglomeration. A blend of the stabilized, destructured ferroelectric material particles and a thermoplastic polymer is then formed and extruded to form fibers. The extruded fibers may be collected on a moving foraminous support to form a nonwoven web and, if desired, may be exposed to an electric field. The fiber of the present invention, especially when in the form of a nonwoven web, is especially suited as a filtration medium. For example, the nonwoven web may be adapted to remove particulate matter from a gaseous stream.
摘要翻译：包含热塑性聚合物的纤维和分散在其中的铁电体的颗粒。热塑性聚合物可以是例如聚烯烃，例如聚丙烯或聚乙烯，铁电材料可以是钛酸钡。铁电材料可以以约0.01至约50重量％（约0.001至约13体积％）的水平存在，并且将具有在约10纳米至约10微米范围内的最长尺寸。光纤可能暴露于电场。可以使用多根纤维来形成针织或机织织物或非织造纤维网。还提供了制备含有铁电材料颗粒的纤维的方法。该方法包括在存在液体和表面活性剂的情况下破坏铁电材料以产生结构破坏的颗粒; 液体是用于表面活性剂的溶剂，并且表面活性剂适于稳定破坏的颗粒以防止团聚。然后将稳定的，结构化的铁电材料颗粒和热塑性聚合物的混合物形成并挤出以形成纤维。挤出的纤维可以在移动的多孔载体上收集以形成非织造纤维网，并且如果需要，可以暴露于电场。本发明的纤维，特别是以非织造纤维网的形式，特别适合作为过滤介质。例如，非织造纤维网可以适于从气流中除去颗粒物质。

69. 发明申请

WO1997044508A1 FLUOROCHEMICAL AND HYDROCARBON SURFACTANT BLENDS AS HYDROPHILIC ADDITIVES TO THERMOPLASTIC POLYMERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：氟化学和氢化物表面活性剂作为热塑性聚合物的水解添加剂
公开(公告)号：WO1997044508A1
公开(公告)日：1997-11-27
申请号：PCT/US1997005696
申请日：1997-04-08
申请人： MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY
发明人： MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY , TEMPERANTE, John, A. , KLUN, Thomas, P. , GASPER, Alton, J.
IPC分类号： D01F01/10
CPC分类号： D01F6/70 , A61L15/24 , C08J5/18 , D01F1/10 , D01F6/04 , D01F6/06 , D01F6/60 , D01F6/62 , D04H1/4291 , D04H1/4334 , D04H1/435 , D04H1/4358 , D04H1/4382 , C08L23/00
摘要： This invention provides durably hydrophilic, thermoplastic fiber comprising a thermoplastic polymer, such as polyamide, polyurethane, or polyolefin, e.g., polypropylene, and a mixture of: (a) one or more fluoroaliphatic group-containing nonionic surfactants and (b) one or more nonionic, non-fluorinated, polyoxyethylene group-containing surfactants that contain between 20 and 80 weight percent polyoxyethylene. The mixture of the surfactants (a) and (b) is present in the fiber in an amount sufficient to impart durable hydrophilicity to the fiber at its surface. Durably hydrophilic films and durably hydrophilic fabrics and webs constructed from said fibers are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了包含热塑性聚合物如聚酰胺，聚氨酯或聚烯烃（例如聚丙烯）的耐久亲水性热塑性纤维，和（a）一种或多种含氟脂族基团的非离子表面活性剂和（b）一种或多种含有20至80重量％聚氧乙烯的非离子，非氟化的含聚氧乙烯基团的表面活性剂。表面活性剂（a）和（b）的混合物以足以赋予纤维在其表面上持久的亲水性的量存在于纤维中。还公开了由所述纤维构成的耐久亲水性膜和耐久亲水织物和纤维网。

70. 发明申请

WO1997043471A1 A PROCESS FOR PRODUCING MELTBLOWN POLYOLEFIN FIBRES FOR MECHANICAL FILTRATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种生产用于机械过滤的熔融聚烯烃纤维的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997043471A1
公开(公告)日：1997-11-20
申请号：PCT/US1997008105
申请日：1997-05-12
申请人： GRIFFIN, Rowland, Alan , WOODBRIDGE, Timothy
IPC分类号： D01F06/04
CPC分类号： D01F6/06 , B01D39/1623 , B01D2239/04 , B01D2239/0622 , B01D2239/10 , B01D2239/1233 , D01D5/0985 , D01F1/10 , D01F6/04
摘要： A process for producing meltblown polyolefin fibres having an effective diameter of less than 5 microns, comprising providing a polyolefin having a melt flow index of at least 1000, mixing a fluorocarbon with the polyolefin in order to increase the melt flow index of the polyolefin to at least 2000, and meltblowing the polyolefin with fluorocarbon in order to produce the meltblown polyolefin fibres, and the polyolefin being such that during the meltblowing the fluorocarbon is able to migrate to the surface of the formed polyolefin fibres without the need for a separate annealing step.
摘要翻译：一种生产有效直径小于5微米的熔喷聚烯烃纤维的方法，包括提供熔体流动指数至少为1000的聚烯烃，将碳氟化合物与聚烯烃混合，以将聚烯烃的熔体流动指数提高到至少2000，并用氟碳化合物吹制聚烯烃，以制备熔喷聚烯烃纤维，聚烯烃使得在熔喷期间，氟碳化合物能够迁移到形成的聚烯烃纤维的表面，而不需要单独的退火步骤。

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