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51. 发明申请

WO99050618A1 ROBUST ACCURATE GPS TIME REFERENCE FOR SPACE APPLICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：可靠的精确GPS时间参考空间应用
公开(公告)号：WO99050618A1
公开(公告)日：1999-10-07
申请号：PCT/US1999/005178
申请日：1999-03-08
IPC分类号： G01C21/00 , G01S1/00 , G01S19/05 , G01S19/11 , G01S19/21 , G01S19/29 , G01S19/46 , G04G7/02 , G01S3/02 , G01S5/02 , G06G7/00 , G06G7/76 , G06G7/78 , H04B7/185 , H04L9/00
CPC分类号： G01S19/42 , G01C21/00 , G04G7/02
摘要： A receiver clock bias signal (13) for a spacecraft in motion is used to obtain a real-time navigation filter (14) solution of the clock bias and provide a robust accurate GPS time reference, even when there are less than four GPS satellites (9) within the view of the receiver in the spacecraft. The Kalman filter of the spacecraft provides an accurate solution of the clock bias (17), with less than four GPS satellite signals, by means of system which uses the knowledge of the dynamic motion of the satellite (4) in conjunction with GPS signals for a robust estimation of time. The system provides an accurate GPS time reference by transferring timing information from an atomic reference standard (GPS) (12) to a spacecraft in motion by directly measuring the GPS signal without depending upon the tracking of multiple GPS satellites or a static receiver. Implementation is current aerospace qualified GPS receivers, e.g., the "GPS TENSOR", and known orbital dynamics (8) are used to predict receiver position which aids in the transfer of the GPS time.
摘要翻译：用于运动中的航天器的接收器时钟偏置信号（13）用于获得时钟偏置的实时导航滤波器（14）解，并且即使当存在少于四个GPS卫星时也提供鲁棒的精确GPS时间参考 9）在航天器内的接收机的视野内。航天器的卡尔曼滤波器通过使用卫星（4）的动态运动知识结合GPS信号的系统，提供具有小于四个GPS卫星信号的时钟偏置（17）的精确解决方案强大的时间估计。通过直接测量GPS信号而不依赖于多个GPS卫星或静态接收机的跟踪，通过将定时信息从原子参考标准（GPS）（12）传送到运动中的航天器来提供精确的GPS时间参考。实施是目前的航空航天合格GPS接收机，例如“GPS TENSOR”，已知的轨道动力学（8）用于预测接收机位置，这有助于GPS时间的传送。

52. 发明申请

WO99039219A1 RADIO LOCATION SYSTEM INCLUDING TRANSCEIVER TAGS 审中-公开
标题翻译：无线电位置系统，包括收发器标签
公开(公告)号：WO99039219A1
公开(公告)日：1999-08-05
申请号：PCT/US1999/001732
申请日：1999-01-28
IPC分类号： G01S1/04 , G01S5/02 , G01S5/04 , G01S5/06 , G01S13/76 , G01S13/82 , G01S13/87 , G01S19/11 , G06K7/00 , G06K17/00 , G01S3/02
CPC分类号： G01S5/06 , G01S1/042 , G01S5/02 , G01S5/021 , G01S5/04 , G01S13/767 , G01S13/82 , G01S13/825 , G01S13/878 , G06K7/0008 , G06K7/10079 , G06K2017/0045
摘要： An asset management radio location system uses time-of-arrival differentiation for random and repetitive spread spectrum, short d uration pulse "blinks" from object-attached tags, to provide a practical, continuous identification of the location of each and every object within an environment of interest, irrespective whether the object is stationary or moving. Correlation-based RF processors (24) determine which signals received by tag transmission readers (10) are first-to-arrive signals as transmitted from any blinking tag, and an object location processor carries out time-of-arrival differentiation of these first-to-arrive transmissions from any blinking tag to determine where the respective object is located within the environment. A low power interrogation wand may be employed to refine the location of an object by a user programmed transmission - response exchange between the wand and the tag associated with the object of interest.
摘要翻译：资产管理无线电定位系统使用随机和重复扩展的时间到达差异化，短对象脉冲从对象附加的标签“闪烁”，以提供对每个对象的位置的实际连续的识别感兴趣的环境，无论物体是静止还是移动。基于相关的RF处理器（24）确定由标签传输读取器（10）接收的哪些信号是从任何闪烁标签发送的首先到达信号，并且对象位置处理器执行这些第一 - 从任何闪烁的标签到达传输，以确定相应对象在环境内的位置。可以使用低功率询问棒来通过用户编程的传输来改善对象的位置 - 在与感兴趣对象相关联的标签和标签之间的响应交换。

53. 发明申请

WO9931754A2 A LINEAR INTERFEROMETER ANTENNA CAPABLE OF MAKING ERROR-FREE AZIMUTH AND ELEVATION ANGLE MEASUREMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：线性干涉仪天线，可以制作无错误的AZIMUTH和高度角度测量
公开(公告)号：WO9931754A2
公开(公告)日：1999-06-24
申请号：PCT/US9826194
申请日：1998-12-09
申请人： RAYTHEON CO
发明人： ACORACI JOSEPH H , MILLER GEORGE M
IPC分类号： G01S3/02 , G01S3/46 , H01Q1/28 , H01Q21/20 , H01Q
CPC分类号： H01Q1/28 , G01S3/023 , G01S3/46 , H01Q21/20
摘要： A linear interferometer antenna for making azimuth angle measurements and elevation angle measurements of an identified target. The antenna includes six radiating elements which receive signals sent from the target, a beam forming network, and a processing unit. Four of the six radiating elements are positioned on a first plane and the remaining two radiating elements are positioned on a second plane. The second plane is parallel to and positioned at a predetermined distance from the first plane.
摘要翻译：线性干涉仪天线，用于进行识别目标的方位角测量和仰角测量。天线包括接收从目标发射的信号的六个辐射元件，波束形成网络和处理单元。六个辐射元件中的四个位于第一平面上，其余两个辐射元件位于第二平面上。第二平面与第一平面平行并且位于预定距离处。

54. 发明申请

WO9810307A8 LOCATION OF A MOBILE STATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：移动站的位置
公开(公告)号：WO9810307A8
公开(公告)日：1999-04-08
申请号：PCT/US9715892
申请日：1997-09-08
申请人： DUPRAY DENNIS JAY , KARR CHARLES L
发明人： DUPRAY DENNIS JAY , KARR CHARLES L
IPC分类号： G01S19/09 , G01S1/02 , G01S5/00 , G01S5/02 , G01S5/06 , G01S19/46 , H04W64/00 , G01S3/02
CPC分类号： H04W4/025 , G01S1/026 , G01S1/028 , G01S5/0009 , G01S5/0018 , G01S5/0054 , G01S5/02 , G01S5/0205 , G01S5/021 , G01S5/0252 , G01S5/0257 , G01S5/0278 , G01S5/06 , G01S2205/006 , G01S2205/008 , H04W64/00
摘要： A location system is disclosed for commercial wireless telecommunication infrastructures. The system is an end-to-end solution having one or more location centers for outputting requested locations of commercially available handsets or mobile stations (MS) based on, e.g., CDMA, AMPS, NAMPS or TDMA communication standards, for processing both local MS location requests and more global MS location requests via, e.g., Internet communication between a distributed network of location centers. The system uses a plurality of MS locating technologies including those based on: (1) two-way TOA and TDOA; (2) pattern recognition; (3) distributed antenna provisioning; and (4) supplemental information from various types of very low cost non-infrastructure base stations for communicating via a typical commercial wireless base station infrastructure or a public telephone switch network.
摘要翻译：公开了用于商业无线电信基础设施的定位系统。该系统是具有一个或多个位置中心的端到端解决方案，用于基于例如CDMA，AMPS，NAMPS或TDMA通信标准输出市售手机或移动台（MS）的请求位置，用于处理本地MS 位置请求和更多全球MS位置请求，例如通过位置中心的分布式网络之间的因特网通信。该系统采用多种MS定位技术，包括：（1）双向TOA和TDOA; （2）模式识别; （3）分布式天线配置; 和（4）来自各种非常低成本的非基础设施基站的补充信息，用于经由典型的商业无线基站基础设施或公共电话交换网络进行通信。

55. 发明申请

WO2022256438A1 DEVICE LOCATION FINDING 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2022256438A1
公开(公告)日：2022-12-08
申请号：PCT/US2022/031819
申请日：2022-06-01
申请人： APPLE INC.
发明人： WERNER, Benjamin A. , LEDVINA, Brent M. , ERTAN, Tunc
IPC分类号： H04W4/02 , H04W4/029 , G01S1/02 , G01S3/02 , G01S13/02 , G06F21/88 , H04L67/52 , H04W88/02
摘要： Embodiments for a device locator application are described. In an embodiment, one or more inertial displacement measurement values may be received using the inertial sensor and received camera sensor data, a trajectory based on the one or more inertial displacement measurement values may be determined, a beacon signal from a target wireless device and determine at least one signal strength value from the beacon signal may be received, at least one proximity value to the target wireless device may be estimated based on the at least one signal strength value corresponding to at least one position along the trajectory, and an indicator of the at least one proximity value to the target wireless device may be presented along the trajectory in a user interface.

56. 发明申请

WO2022233775A1 VERFAHREN UND SYSTEM ZUR AUTOMATISCHEN VERMESSUNG UND/ODER GEWINNUNG VON PARAMETERN VON SYSTEMEN UND/ODER ANTENNEN 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2022233775A1
公开(公告)日：2022-11-10
申请号：PCT/EP2022/061687
申请日：2022-05-02
申请人： PLATH CORPORATION GMBH
发明人： SCHARFE, Nico , WOLF, Franz
IPC分类号： G01S3/02
摘要： Verfahren zur automatischen Vermessung und/oder Gewinnung von Parametern von Systemen und/oder Antennen für eine Bestimmung von Einfallsrichtungen von elektromagnetischen Wellen, insbesondere Peilsystemen und/oder Peilantennen unter Verwendung einer Sendeeinrichtung, die an einem unbemannten Luftfahrzeug angeordnet ist und die Signale sendet, mit den Schritten: a) Positionieren der Sendeeinrichtung unter Verwendung des unbemannten Luftfahrzeuges an einem vorgegebenen Ort relativ zu den Systemen und/oder den Antennen, b) Senden mindestens eines Signals durch die Sendeeinrichtung, das von den Systemen und/oder Antennen empfangbar ist, c) Empfangen des von der Sendeeinrichtung gesendeten Signals mit den Systemen und/oder Antennen für die Bestimmung von Einfallsrichtungen von elektromagnetischen Wellen, d) Ermitteln von Ist-Messwerten und/oder Gewinnen von Ist-Parametern aus dem empfangenen Signal jeweils in Beziehung zu dem vorgegebenen Ort mittels einer Messeinrichtung, und Wiederholen der Schritte a) bis d) für mindestens einen weiteren vorgegebenen Ort.

57. 发明申请

WO2022097089A1 ZENITHAL REACTIVE JAMMER 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2022097089A1
公开(公告)日：2022-05-12
申请号：PCT/IB2021/060275
申请日：2021-11-05
申请人： ELETTRONICA S.P.A.
发明人： ARDOINO, Riccardo , BENVENUTI, Dario , GRAZZINI, Marco , PIEZZO, Marco , TORTI, Roberto
IPC分类号： G01S7/38 , G01S7/02 , G01S3/02 , G01S13/68
摘要： The invention relates to a jamming device (1) for the protection of targets on the earth's surface against radiofrequency (RF) threats of the space, satellite or air type; said jamming device (1) comprising: RF threat detection means (11), RF jamming means (12) and a control system (13). The RF threat detection means (11) include a plurality of receiving antennas (111), an RF threat detection unit (112) and one or more predefined RF-threat-related libraries (113). The receiving antennas (111) are configured to receive RF signals having elevation angles of arrival that are equal to, or greater than, a given minimum elevation angle, thereby providing an elevation angle coverage of interest. The RF threat detection unit (112) is configured to detect the presence of an RF threat based on the RF signals received by the receiving antennas (111) and on the predefined RF threat library (ies) (113) and, in case of detection of an RF threat, to: determine a respective type of the detected RF threat based on the RF signals received by the receiving antennas (111) and on the predefined RF-threat-related library (ies) (113); estimate a respective direction of arrival of the detected RF threat based on the RF signals received by the receiving antennas (111); and alert the control system (13) about the detected RF threat, providing said control system (13) with the respective type and the respective direction of arrival of said detected RF threat. Said predefined RF-threat-related library (ies) (113) contain (s) information related to one or more RF threats of interest so as to enable the RF threat detection unit (112) to detect the presence of said RF threat (s) of interest and to determine the respective type thereof based on the RF signals received by the receiving antennas (111). The control system (13) includes a control unit (131) and one or more predefined RF-jamming- actions-related libraries (132). The control unit (131) is configured, in case of detection of an RF threat by the RF threat detection unit (112), to: determine an RF jamming action to be performed against the detected RF threat based on the respective type determined by the RF threat detection unit (112) and on the predefined RF-jamming-actions-related library (ies) (132); and to operate the RF jamming means (12) so that said RF jamming means (12) perform the determined RF jamming action against the detected RF threat. Said predefined RF-jamming-actions-related library (ies) (132) contains, for each RF threat of interest inserted in the predefined RF threat library (ies) (113), respective information related to one or more respective RF jamming actions to be performed against said RF threat of interest. The RF jamming means (12) are operable by the control unit (131) in case of detection of an RF threat by the RF threat detection unit (112) and include: a plurality of transceiver antennas (121) configured to provide, also, said elevation angle coverage of interest, track the detected RF threat and transmit RF jamming signals against said detected RF threat so as to perform the RF jamming action determined by the control unit (131); and an RF jamming signal generation unit (122) configured to generate the RF jamming signals to be transmitted by the transceiver antennas (121) against the detected RF threat so as to perform said RF jamming action.

58. 发明申请

WO2022016091A1 BASE STATION ANTENNA ARRAY ORIENTATION CALIBRATION FOR CELLULAR POSITIONING 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2022016091A1
公开(公告)日：2022-01-20
申请号：PCT/US2021/042035
申请日：2021-07-16
申请人： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
发明人： DUAN, Weimin , MANOLAKOS, Alexandros , JI, Tingfang
IPC分类号： G01S3/02 , G01S3/14 , G01S3/48
摘要： Disclosed are techniques for wireless communication. In an aspect, a network entity determines a location of a target base station and a location of at least one reference device (710), determines an angle-of-arrival (AoA) measurement of one or more reference signals received by at least one antenna array of the target base station from the at least one reference device (720), determines an expected AoA between the at least one antenna array and the at least one reference device based on the location of the target base station and the location of the at least one reference device (730), and determines an orientation offset of the at least one antenna array based on a difference between the expected AoA and the AoA measurement (740).

59. 发明申请

WO2020052990A1 APPARATUS, METHOD AND COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR A MOBILE TRANSCEIVER AND FOR A BASE STATION TRANSCEIVER 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2020052990A1
公开(公告)日：2020-03-19
申请号：PCT/EP2019/073134
申请日：2019-08-29
申请人： VOLKSWAGEN AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
发明人： EL ASSAAD, Ahmad
IPC分类号： G01S1/04 , G01S3/02 , G01S3/04 , G01S5/12 , G01S5/02
摘要： The present invention relates to an apparatus, a method and a computer program for a mobile transceiver and for a base station transceiver. The method for the mobile transceiver comprises receiving a downlink signal from a base station transceiver of the mobile communication system via a downlink data channel. The downlink signal comprises one or more positioning symbols. The one or more positioning symbols comprise a first positioning symbol. At least the first positioning symbol is based on a plurality of samples in a time domain to be transmitted by the base station transceiver. The plurality of samples comprises one or more sequences of zero- value samples and one or more non-zero-value samples following the one or more sequences of zero-value samples. The method comprises identifying a line of sight component of at least the first positioning symbol of the downlink signal based on the one or more sequences of zero- value samples. The method comprises determining information related to a location of the mobile transceiver based on the one or more non-zero-value samples received within the line of sight component of the first positioning symbol. In some embodiments, the reception of the downlink signal is calibrated based on a local calibration signal transmitted during a zero-value cyclic prefix of a second positioning symbol transmitted consecutively after the first positioning symbol.

60. 发明申请

WO2017193100A1 EVENT-BASED AIRCRAFT SENSE AND AVOID SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于事件的飞机检测和避免系统
公开(公告)号：WO2017193100A1
公开(公告)日：2017-11-09
申请号：PCT/US2017/031448
申请日：2017-05-05
申请人： QELZAL CORPORATION
发明人： COENEN, Olivier, JMD
IPC分类号： G01R29/00 , G01R29/26 , G01S3/02 , G01S3/78 , G01S3/784 , G08B5/00 , G08G5/06
CPC分类号： G01S3/784
摘要： In one embodiment, a detection system includes one or multiple sensors that detects a plurality of signals; a processor that identifies a relationship between the plurality of signals and determines whether the relationship between the plurality of signals corresponds to a characteristic of aircraft lights; and a output module that generates an aircraft-detection output in accordance with a determination that the relationship corresponds to a characteristic of aircraft lights.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，检测系统包括检测多个信号的一个或多个传感器; 处理器，其识别所述多个信号之间的关系并确定所述多个信号之间的关系是否对应于飞机灯的特性; 以及输出模块，其根据确定该关系对应于飞机灯的特性来生成飞机检测输出。

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