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    • 55. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR TREATING CANCER USING BRACHYTHERAPY
    • 用BRACHYTHERAPY治疗癌症的系统和方法
    • WO2011011731A2
    • 2011-01-27
    • PCT/US2010/043121
    • 2010-07-23
    • VOXEL RAD, LTD.RAHIMIAN, Javad
    • RAHIMIAN, Javad
    • A61N5/01A61B18/00A61M36/10A61M36/04A61M3/04A61B17/02
    • A61B17/42A61B17/0206A61B17/0218A61B2017/00557A61B2090/3966A61N5/1007A61N5/1016A61N2005/1003
    • Systems and methods are provided for treating cervical and/or uterine cancers in brachytherapy with an intracavitary brachytherapy applicator. The system comprises a tandem adapted for insertion into a cervix of a patient. An ovoid assembly comprises first and second inflatable ovoids and an ovoid support mechanism. The first and second inflatable ovoids are adapted for insertion within fornices of a patient. First and second retractors are adapted to be coupled to the ovoid assembly. The first retractor is adapted to be positioned to retract the bladder of a patient during treatment. The second retractor is adapted to be positioned to retract the rectum of a patient during treatment. The tandem and the first and second inflatable ovoids are adapted to be coupled to a radioactive source to deliver an implant radiation dose suitable for cancer treatment at a cancerous cervical treatment site in a patient.
    • 系统和方法被提供用于在腔内近距离放射治疗器的近距离放射治疗中治疗宫颈癌和/或子宫癌。 该系统包括适合插入患者的子宫颈中的串联。 卵形组件包括第一和第二可充气卵形体和卵形支撑机构。 第一和第二可膨胀卵形适于插入患者的穹窿内。 第一和第二牵开器适于连接到卵形组件。 第一牵开器适于定位成在治疗期间缩回患者的膀胱。 第二牵开器适于定位成在治疗期间缩回患者的直肠。 串联和第一和第二可充气卵形体适合于与放射源耦合,以在患者的癌症颈部治疗部位递送适合于癌症治疗的植入放射剂量。
    • 59. 发明申请
    • CHARGED PARTICLE CANCER THERAPY PATIENT POSITIONING METHOD AND APPARATUS
    • 充电颗粒癌治疗患者定位方法和装置
    • WO2009142545A3
    • 2010-04-22
    • PCT/RU2009000247
    • 2009-05-21
    • BALAKIN VLADIMIR YEGOROVICH
    • BALAKIN VLADIMIR YEGOROVICH
    • H05H13/04A61N5/01A61N5/10H05H7/04H05H7/10
    • A61N5/10A61N2005/1087G03B42/02G21K1/087G21K1/093G21K1/14H01J3/14H01J3/34H05H7/04H05H7/08H05H7/10H05H13/04
    • The invention comprises a patient positioning and/or repositioning system, such as a laying, semi-vertical, or seated patient positioning, alignment, and/or control method and apparatus used in conjunction with multi-axis charged particle radiation therapy. Patient positioning constraints optionally include one or more of: a seat support, a back support, a head support, an arm support, a knee support, and a foot support. One or more of the positioning constraints are preferably movable and/or under computer control for rapid positioning, repositioning, and/or immobilization of the patient. The system optionally uses an X-ray beam that lies in substantially the same path as a proton beam path of a particle beam cancer therapy system. The generated image is usable for: fine tuning body alignment relative to the proton beam path, to control the charged particle beam path to accurately and precisely target the tumor, and/or in system verification and validation.
    • 本发明包括与多轴带电粒子放射治疗结合使用的患者定位和/或重新定位系统,例如铺设,半垂直或就座的患者定位,对准和/或控制方法和装置。 患者定位限制可选地包括以下中的一个或多个:座椅支撑件,后支撑件,头部支撑件,臂支撑件,膝盖支撑件和脚支撑件。 一个或多个定位限制优选地可移动和/或在计算机控制下进行,用于快速定位,重新定位和/或固定患者。 系统可选地使用位于与粒子束癌治疗系统的质子束路径基本相同的路径中的X射线束。 生成的图像可用于:相对于质子束路径精细调整身体对准,以控制带电粒子束路径以准确且精确地靶向肿瘤,和/或在系统验证和验证中。
    • 60. 发明申请
    • CHARGED PARTICLE CANCER THERAPY BEAM PATH CONTROL METHOD AND APPARATUS
    • 充电颗粒癌治疗光束路径控制方法和装置
    • WO2009142544A3
    • 2010-04-22
    • PCT/RU2009000246
    • 2009-05-21
    • BALAKIN VLADIMIR YEGOROVICH
    • BALAKIN VLADIMIR YEGOROVICH
    • H05H13/04A61N5/01A61N5/10H05H7/00H05H7/08H05H7/10
    • G21K1/087A61N2005/1087G21K1/093G21K1/14H05H7/04H05H7/08H05H7/10H05H13/04
    • The invention comprises a charged particle beam path coupling an injector, synchrotron accelerator, beam transport system, targeting system, and/or patient interface method and apparatus. Preferably, the injector comprises: a negative ion beam source, a two phase ion source vacuum system, an ion beam focusing lens, and/or a tandem accelerator. Preferably, the synchrotron comprises turning magnets, edge focusing magnets, magnetic field concentration magnets, winding and correction coils, flat magnetic field incident surfaces, and/or extraction elements. Preferably, the synchrotron, beam transport system, targeting system, and patient interface combine to allow multi-axis / multi-field irradiation, where multi-axis control comprises control of horizontal and vertical beam position, beam energy, and/or beam intensity and multi-field control comprises control of patient rotation and distribution of delivered energy in and about the tumor in a time controlled, targeted, accurate, precise, dosage controlled, and/or efficient manner.
    • 本发明包括连接注射器,同步加速器,束输送系统,靶向系统和/或患者接口方法和装置的带电粒子束路径。 优选地,喷射器包括:负离子束源,两相离子源真空系统,离子束聚焦透镜和/或串联加速器。 优选地,同步加速器包括转动磁体,边缘聚焦磁体,磁场集中磁体,绕组和校正线圈,平坦磁场入射表面和/或提取元件。 优选地,同步加速器,光束传输系统,瞄准系统和患者接口组合以允许多轴/多场照射,其中多轴控制包括水平和垂直光束位置,光束能量和/或光束强度的控制,以及 多场控制包括以时间控制的,靶向的,准确的,精确的,剂量控制的和/或有效的方式来控制患者旋转和在肿瘤中和周围分布的能量。