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    • 51. 发明申请
    • SINGLE WRAPPED SENSOR FLOW METER
    • 单包传感器流量计
    • WO2011112673A2
    • 2011-09-15
    • PCT/US2011/027682
    • 2011-03-09
    • CIDRA CORPORATE SERVICES INC.FERNALD, Mark, R.
    • FERNALD, Mark, R.
    • G06F19/00
    • G01F1/66G01F1/708G01F1/7082G01F1/712
    • A signal processor receives a signal containing information about a sensor that is spirally wrapped at a known pitch or separation down a pipe having a flow; and determines a flow velocity based at least partly on the information contained in the signal received by applying an autocorrelation function that depends on a relationship between the time between a repeating pattern and the known pitch or separation of the spirally wrapped sensor. The signal processor provides a corresponding signal containing information about the flow velocity. The sensor includes a strain sensor, including a piezo-electric polymer strain sensor fabricated from PVDF, and/or two or more equally spaced spirally wound sensors. The determining includes correlating output signals of two or more equally spaced spirally wound sensors to determine a time delay, and determining the flow velocity based on the time delay and the known pitch or separation.
    • 信号处理器接收包含关于传感器的信息的信号,所述传感器以已知间距螺旋缠绕或沿具有流动的管道分离; 并且至少部分地基于通过应用取决于重复图案之间的时间与螺旋卷绕的传感器的已知间距或分离之间的关系的自相关函数而接收到的信号中包含的信息来确定流速。 信号处理器提供包含关于流速的信息的对应信号。 该传感器包括应变传感器,其包括由PVDF制成的压电聚合物应变传感器和/或两个或更多等间隔螺旋卷绕的传感器。 该确定包括将两个或更多等距间隔的螺旋缠绕的传感器的输出信号相关联以确定时间延迟,并且基于时间延迟和已知的音调或间隔来确定流速。
    • 56. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR MONITORING A FLOWING FLUID
    • 流动流体监测方法
    • WO2008016697A2
    • 2008-02-07
    • PCT/US2007/017290
    • 2007-08-01
    • CIDRA CORPORATIONGYSLING, Daniel, L.MARON, Robert
    • GYSLING, Daniel, L.MARON, Robert
    • G01F1/66G01F1/708G01F1/712G01M3/28
    • G01F1/666G01F1/7082G01F1/712G01M3/243G01M3/2807
    • In a method for monitoring a fluid flowing in a pipeline, a dynamic model of the flowing fluid is provided. At least one operational parameter forming part of the dynamic model is provided for measurement. At least one sonar-based sensor is coupled to the pipeline and is operable to measure the operational parameter. This sensor is also operable to generate signals indicative of the operational parameter. A controller is in communication with the sensor and is associated with the dynamic model. The controller receives the signals generated by the sensor, interprets and compares these signals to the dynamic model, and determines when the operational parameter has deviated from values corresponding to the operational parameter forming part of the dynamic model. The operational parameter can be a speed of sound of the fluid flowing in the pipeline, pressure, temperature, pump speed, flow rate, or the like.
    • 在用于监测在管道中流动的流体的方法中,提供流动流体的动态模型。 提供形成动态模型的一部分的至少一个操作参数用于测量。 至少一个基于声纳的传感器耦合到管道并且可操作以测量操作参数。 该传感器还可操作以产生指示操作参数的信号。 控制器与传感器通信并与动态模型相关联。 控制器接收由传感器产生的信号,将这些信号解释并比较于动态模型,并确定操作参数何时偏离了形成动态模型部分的操作参数的值。 操作参数可以是在管道中流动的流体的声速,压力,温度,泵速,流速等。
    • 59. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING PARAMETERS OF A STRATIFIED FLOW
    • 用于测量分流流量参数的方法和装置
    • WO2005088262A2
    • 2005-09-22
    • PCT/US2005/008192
    • 2005-03-10
    • CIDRA CORPORATIONGYSLING, Daniel, L.FERNALD, Mark, R.BAILEY, Timothy, J.VIEGA, John
    • GYSLING, Daniel, L.FERNALD, Mark, R.BAILEY, Timothy, J.VIEGA, John
    • G01F1/00
    • G01F1/34G01F1/666G01F1/704G01F1/7082G01F1/712G01F1/74
    • Various methods are described for measuring parameters of a stratified flow using at least one spatial array of sensors disposed at different axial locations along the pipe. Each of the sensors provides a signal indicative of unsteady pressure created by coherent structures convecting with the flow. In one aspect, a signal processor determines, from the signals, convection velocities of coherent structures having different length scales. The signal processor then compares the convection velocities to determine a level of stratification of the flow. The level of stratification may be used as part of a calibration procedure to determine the volumetric flow rate of the flow. In another aspect, the level of stratification of the flow is determined by comparing locally measured velocities at the top and bottom of the pipe. The ratio of the velocities near the top and bottom of the pipe correlates to the level of stratification of the flow. Additional sensor arrays may provide a velocity profile for the flow. In another aspect, each of the sensors in the array includes a pair of sensor half-portions disposed on opposing lateral surfaces of the pipe, and the signal processor determines a nominal velocity of the flow within the pipe using the signals.
    • 描述了用于使用布置在沿着管的不同轴向位置处的至少一个传感器空间阵列来测量分层流的参数的各种方法。 每个传感器提供指示由与流动对流的相干结构产生的不稳定压力的信号。 在一个方面,信号处理器根据信号确定具有不同长度尺度的相干结构的对流速度。 然后,信号处理器比较对流速度以确定流动的分层水平。 分层的水平可以用作校准过程的一部分,以确定流量的体积流量。 在另一方面,通过比较管道顶部和底部的局部测量的速度来确定流动的分层水平。 管道顶部和底部附近的速度比与流动分层的水平相关。 附加的传感器阵列可以为流提供速度分布。 在另一方面,阵列中的每个传感器包括设置在管道的相对侧表面上的一对传感器半部分,并且信号处理器使用信号确定管道内流动的标称速度。
    • 60. 发明申请
    • A PORTABLE FLOW MEASUREMENT APPARATUS HAVING AN ARRAY OF SENSORS
    • 具有传感器阵列的便携式流量测量装置
    • WO2005001394A2
    • 2005-01-06
    • PCT/US2004017867
    • 2004-06-07
    • CIDRA CORP
    • WINSTON CHARLES RSAPACK MICHAEL ACURRY PATRICKGYSLING DANIEL L
    • G01F1/20G01F1/66G01F1/708G01F1/712G01F1/74G01F15/00G01F
    • G01F1/7082G01F1/712G01F1/74
    • A portable flow measuring apparatus is provided that measures the speed of sound and/or vortical disturbances propagating in a fluid flow to determine a parameter of the flow propagating through a pipe. The apparatus includes a sensing device that includes an array of pressure sensors, which may be removable, used to measure the acoustic and convective pressure variations in the flow to determine a desired parameter. A portable processing instrument processes the signals provided by the sensing array to provide an output signal indicative of a parameter of the fluid flow. The portable processing instrument includes a processor having appropriate processing algorithms to determine the desired or selected parameter(s) of the process flow (12). The portable processing instrument has a user interface to permit the user to select the parameters to be measured in the process flow, and/or more importantly, to enable the user to modify particular parameters or functions in the processor (30) and/or processing algorithms. The user interface (32) also enables a user to modify the code of the algorithm via a graphic user interface (GUI), keyboard and/or user input signal (34).
    • 提供便携式流量测量装置,其测量在流体流中传播的声速和/或涡流干扰的速度,以确定通过管传播的流的参数。 该装置包括感测装置,其包括可以是可移除的压力传感器阵列,用于测量流中的声学和对流压力变化以确定期望的参数。 便携式处理仪器处理由感测阵列提供的信号以提供指示流体流动的参数的输出信号。 便携式处理仪器包括具有适当处理算法的处理器,以确定处理流程(12)的所需或选定的参数。 便携式处理仪器具有用户界面以允许用户在过程流程中选择要测量的参数,和/或更重要的是,使用户能够修改处理器(30)中的特定参数或功能和/或处理 算法。 用户界面(32)还使得用户能够经由图形用户界面(GUI),键盘和/或用户输入信号(34)来修改算法的代码。