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51. 发明申请

WO00011259A2 DEVICE FOR MAKING CELLULOSE 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造纤维素的装置
公开(公告)号：WO00011259A2
公开(公告)日：2000-03-02
申请号：PCT/RU1999/000290
申请日：1999-08-09
IPC分类号： D21C3/22 , D21B20060101 , D21C20060101 , D21C3/02 , D21C7/00 , D21B
CPC分类号： D21B1/00 , D21C1/00 , D21C3/02 , D21C3/22 , D21C7/00
摘要： This invention relates to a device for producing cellulose which includes the following: a cooking reactor which contains sulfate alkali liquor and a lignocellulose material; a DC source and electrodes in contact with the sulfate alkali liquor; and a capacitor connected in parallel with the DC source. The electrodes in contact with the sulfate alkali liquor have a spark gap, and a switch is connected between the capacitor and the spark gap. The device is provided with two inductance coils and with an additional spark gap, connected serially with the main spark gap. A first plurality of the inductance coils' ends are connected between the additional spark gap and the capacitor, the second end of one inductance coil being connected between the main and the additional spark gaps, and the second end of the other inductance coil being connected between the switch and the main spark gap. The device is provided with an inductance coil, an additional capacitor and an additional spark gap, the latter being connected serially with the main spark gap. The additional capacitor is connected in parallel with the additional spark gap, the inductance coil being coupled by one end between the additional spark gap and the condenser and by the other end between the switch and the main spark gap.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生产纤维素的装置，包括以下装置：含有硫酸碱液和木质纤维素材料的蒸煮反应器; DC源和与硫酸碱液接触的电极; 以及与DC源并联连接的电容器。与硫酸碱液接触的电极具有火花隙，并且在电容器和火花隙之间连接开关。该装置设有两个电感线圈，并具有与主火花间隙串联连接的附加火花隙。第一多个电感线圈的端部连接在附加火花隙和电容器之间，一个电感线圈的第二端连接在主火花间隙和附加火花隙之间，另一个电感线圈的第二端连接在开关和主火花间隙。该装置设置有电感线圈，附加电容器和额外的火花隙，后者与主火花隙串联连接。附加电容器与额外的火花隙并联连接，电感线圈由附加火花隙和冷凝器之间的一端耦合，另一端耦合在开关和主火花隙之间。

52. 发明申请

WO99004087A1 PULP, PAPER AND ABSORBENT PRODUCTS OF REDUCED PITCH CONTENT AND PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：减少内容和过程的纸浆，纸张和吸收产品
公开(公告)号：WO99004087A1
公开(公告)日：1999-01-28
申请号：PCT/US1997/012461
申请日：1997-07-17
IPC分类号： D21C1/00 , D21C9/08 , D21H27/16 , D21C5/00 , D21H11/00
CPC分类号： D21C9/086 , D21C1/00 , D21H27/16
摘要： Paper and absorbent products having reduced pitch content and enhanced properties, including increased tensile index, tear index, burst index, Scott Bond, smoothness, and stiffness. Further, pulps of the invention, although having slightly reduced brightness, are more responsive to bleach chemicals thereby permitting the use of less chemicals to achieve a specific brightness. The products are produced by a process that includes extracting wood particulates (256) with a solvent (276) for naturally-occuring volatile organic compounds and pitch. The extracted wood particulates are then pulped (272) and formed into paper and absorbent products with enhanced properties. Due to the extraction of volatile organic compounds, the pulping and paperforming stages of the process are substantially free of emissions of volatile organic compounds that occur naturally in wood. Moreover, the extraction of pitch reduces or eliminates pitch fouling of equipment and permits the production of paper products of enhanced qualities.
摘要翻译：纸和吸收产品具有降低的沥青含量和增强的性能，包括增加的拉伸指数，撕裂指数，爆裂指数，Scott Bond，平滑度和刚度。此外，本发明的纸浆虽然具有稍微降低的亮度，但对漂白化学品更有反应性，从而允许使用较少的化学物质达到特定亮度。产物通过包括用溶剂（276）萃取木质微粒（256）以进行天然存在的挥发性有机化合物和沥青的方法生产。然后将提取的木颗粒制成浆（272）并形成具有增强性能的纸和吸收产品。由于挥发性有机化合物的提取，该方法的制浆和造纸阶段基本上没有在木材中自然发生的挥发性有机化合物的排放。此外，沥青的提取减少或消除设备的沥青结垢，并允许生产具有增强质量的纸制品。

53. 发明申请

WO98035092A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE CONTINUOUS COOKING OF CHEMICAL PULP 审中-公开
标题翻译：连续烹饪化学粉末的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO98035092A1
公开(公告)日：1998-08-13
申请号：PCT/SE1998/000224
申请日：1998-02-09
IPC分类号： D21C1/00 , D21C7/06 , D21C7/14 , D21C3/24
CPC分类号： D21C1/00 , D21C7/06 , D21C7/14
摘要： A method in connection with continuous cooking of chips, comprising impregnation of the chips with impregnation liquid in an impregnation vessel (3) and cooking of the impregnated chips in a digester (4), the impregnation vessel and the digester being connected to each other by means of a transfer circulation, which partly, via a feed line (25), feeds the chips from an outlet end (27) of the impregnation vessel to the top of the digester for separation of free liquid in a separator (28), and partly, via a return line (26), feeds separated liquid from the top of the digester to the outlet end of the impregnation vessel for use as transfer liquid for the impregnated chips, besides which cooking liquid is added to the chips in the top of the digester. According to the invention, as a first part, less than 100 %, preferably less than 95 % and more preferred less than 90 % of the liquid which is separated from the chips in the transfer circulation, is recirculated to be used as transfer liquid.
摘要翻译：一种与芯片的连续烹饪有关的方法，包括在浸渍容器（3）中用浸渍液浸渍碎片并在蒸煮器（4）中蒸煮浸渍的碎片，浸渍容器和蒸煮器通过转移循环装置，其部分通过进料管线（25）将碎屑从浸渍容器的出口端（27）进料到消化器的顶部，以分离分离器（28）中的游离液体;以及部分地通过返回管线（26）将分离的液体从蒸煮器的顶部输送到浸渍容器的出口端，用作浸渍的切屑的转移液体，除了将蒸煮液体添加到消化池根据本发明，作为第一部分，与转移循环中的碎屑分离的液体的小于100％，优选小于95％，更优选小于90％被再循环以用作转移液体。

54. 发明申请

WO1995008648A1 PREHYDROLYSIS OF LIGNOCELLULOSE 审中-公开
标题翻译：木糖醇的预溶解
公开(公告)号：WO1995008648A1
公开(公告)日：1995-03-30
申请号：PCT/US1994010795
申请日：1994-09-23
申请人： MIDWEST RESEARCH INSTITUTE
发明人： MIDWEST RESEARCH INSTITUTE , TORGET, Robert, W. , KADAM, Kiran, L. , HSU, The-An , PHILIPPIDIS, George, P. , WYMAN, Charles, E.
IPC分类号： C13K01/02
CPC分类号： C08H8/00 , C13K1/02 , D21C1/00
摘要： The invention relates to the prehydrolysis of lignocellulose by passing an acidic or alkaline solution through solid lignocellulosic particles with removal of soluble components as they are formed. The technique permits a less severe combination of pH, temperature and time than conventional prehydrolysis. Furthermore, greater extraction of both hemicellulose and lignin occurs simultaneously in the same reactor and under the same conditions.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过使酸性或碱性溶液通过固体木质纤维素颗粒并在其形成时去除可溶性组分的情况下将木素纤维素预水解。该技术允许pH，温度和时间比常规预水解更不严格的组合。此外，在相同的反应器和相同的条件下同时发生半纤维素和木质素的更多萃取。

55. 发明申请

WO1990011836A1 DEVICE FOR SEPARATING FIBRES AND GAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于分离纤维和气体的装置
公开(公告)号：WO1990011836A1
公开(公告)日：1990-10-18
申请号：PCT/SE1990000167
申请日：1990-03-15
申请人： SUNDS DEFIBRATOR INDUSTRIES AKTIEBOLAG , ERIKSSON, H., E., Kenneth
发明人： SUNDS DEFIBRATOR INDUSTRIES AKTIEBOLAG
IPC分类号： B04C05/12
CPC分类号： D21D5/24 , B01D19/0057 , B04C5/12 , B04C5/14 , B04C9/00 , B04C2009/004 , D21C1/00 , D21D5/26
摘要： A device for separating fibres and gas, comprising a cyclone (1) with inlet (2) for a mixture of fibre/gas and separate outlets (3 and 5, respectively) for fibres and gas, respectively. In front of the gas outlet (5) a screen (6, 10) is located, which is provided with apertures and attached on a rotatable shaft, so that the rotation of the screen gives rise to accelerations and forces preventing fibres from passing through the apertures in the screen (6, 10).
摘要翻译：一种用于分离纤维和气体的装置，包括分别具有用于纤维/气体的混合物的入口（2）和用于纤维和气体的分别出口（3和5）的旋风分离器（1）。在气体出口（5）的前面，设有一个屏幕（6,10），其上设置有孔并附着在可旋转的轴上，使得屏幕的旋转产生加速度和防止纤维穿过屏幕（6,10）中的孔。

56. 发明申请

WO1989004394A1 METHOD AND PLANT FOR PRODUCING HIGH-GRADE PULP FROM CHIP MATERIAL CONTAINING LIGNOCELLULOSE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产由含有纤维素的芯片材料制成高分子量浆的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：WO1989004394A1
公开(公告)日：1989-05-18
申请号：PCT/SE1988000596
申请日：1988-11-04
申请人： CELLECO AB , LARSÉN, Hans , KLINGA, Leif
发明人： CELLECO AB
IPC分类号： D21B01/02
CPC分类号： D21C1/00 , D21B1/021
摘要： In a method of producing high-yield pulp from pulp chip material containing lignocellulose the material is treated with steam in a steam treating station (1) for driving air out of the material and heating the latter. Heat treated material is mixed in a mixing station (8) with a liquid containing chemicals. The mixture of steam treated material and said liquid is transferred from the mixing station to an impregnation station (25) for impregnating the material by means of said chemicals. Impregnated material is supplied to a refining station (36) for refining the material. According to the invention the steam treated material is mixed with said liquid in proportions, such that the created mixture of material and liquid leaving the mixing station (8) assumes a flowing pumpable consistency. Further, said flowing mixture is pumped from the mixing station (8) to the impregnation station (25).
摘要翻译：在含有木素纤维素的纸浆碎片材料生产高产量纸浆的方法中，在蒸汽处理站（1）中用蒸汽处理该材料，用于将空气从材料中驱出并加热。热处理材料在混合站（8）中与含有化学物质的液体混合。蒸汽处理材料和所述液体的混合物从混合站转移到浸渍站（25），用于通过所述化学品浸渍材料。将浸渍的材料供应到精炼站（36）以精炼该材料。根据本发明，蒸汽处理的材料与所述液体以比例混合，使得离开混合站（8）的所产生的材料和液体混合物呈现流动的可泵送稠度。此外，所述流动的混合物从混合站（8）泵送到浸渍站（25）。

57. 发明申请

WO2016188507A1 METHOD OF TREATING BIOMASS WITH LASER LIGHT AND APPARATUS FOR PERFORMING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：用激光照射生物量的方法及其设备
公开(公告)号：WO2016188507A1
公开(公告)日：2016-12-01
申请号：PCT/CZ2016/000057
申请日：2016-05-24
申请人： SKOPAL, Jaroslav
发明人： SKOPAL, Jaroslav
IPC分类号： C12M1/00 , C12P7/00 , D21C1/00
CPC分类号： C12P7/00 , C12M35/02 , C12M45/07 , C12P2201/00 , D21C1/00 , Y02E50/343
摘要： Technical problem: Biomass stored in the fermenters is processed insufficiently during anaerobic digestion because the microorganisms cannot decompose lignocellulose compounds forming cell walls of biomass with the desired efficiency. Solution: Lignocellulose compounds present in the biomass are degraded to simpler compounds by means of irradiating with laser light while the said compounds can be processed by the microorganisms more effectively. In addition to it, laser light stimulates the microorganisms that dwell in the biomass that is being decomposed inside the fermenters.
摘要翻译：技术问题：在厌氧消化过程中，储存在发酵罐中的生物质被处理不充分，因为微生物不能以所需效率分解生成生物质细胞壁的木质纤维素化合物。解决方案：生物质中存在的木质纤维素化合物通过用激光照射而降解成更简单的化合物，同时所述化合物可以更有效地被微生物加工。除此之外，激光还可以刺激在发酵罐内分解生物质的微生物。

58. 发明申请

WO2014144588A1 ALKALINE TREATMENT OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS 审中-公开
标题翻译：碱性细菌生物质碱处理
公开(公告)号：WO2014144588A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-18
申请号：PCT/US2014/029063
申请日：2014-03-14
申请人： SUGANIT SYSTEMS, INC.
发明人： PARIPATI, Praveen , DADI, Ananthram Prasad
IPC分类号： C13K1/02
CPC分类号： D21C3/02 , C07C59/185 , C07D307/12 , C07G1/00 , C08H8/00 , C12P19/02 , C12P19/14 , C12P2201/00 , C12P2203/00 , C13K1/02 , D21C1/00 , D21C1/06 , D21C3/20 , D21C9/02 , Y02E50/343
摘要： Method and apparatus for enhanced production of sugars and lignin via fractionation of lignocellulosic biomass through ionic liquid pretreatment and mild alkaline treatment. The resulting biomass is easily fractionated and amenable to efficient and rapid enzymatic hydrolysis or acid hydrolysis and catalytic conversion to valuable products with high recovery of the enzymes used in the hydrolysis.
摘要翻译：通过离子液体预处理和轻度碱性处理分解木质纤维素生物质来增加糖和木质素生产的方法和装置。所得生物质容易分级，并且适于有效和快速的酶水解或酸水解和催化转化成具有高水解回收率的有价值产物。

59. 发明申请

WO2013141776A1 METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT FOR CLEANING OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC MATERIALS DURING IMPREGNATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：隐形眼镜清洗方法及装置
公开(公告)号：WO2013141776A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-26
申请号：PCT/SE2013/050117
申请日：2013-02-12
申请人： METSO PAPER SWEDEN AB
发明人： HAWÉN, Anders , MUHIC, Dino
IPC分类号： D21B1/02 , D21C1/10
CPC分类号： D21B1/021 , D21B1/023 , D21C1/00
摘要： An impregnation arrangement (1) includes a vertically arranged impregnator chamber (10), a first inlet (11) arranged at a bottom end of the chamber configured for introducing material to be impregnated into the chamber, a conveyor arrangement (20) configured for moving the introduced material in a direction from the bottom end of the chamber to a top end of the chamber, at least one outlet ( 12) arranged at the top end for extracting the impregnated material from the chamber, and a second inlet (13) configured for introducing impregnation liquid into the chamber. Further, the impregnator arrangement includes a second outlet ( 14) at the bottom end configured for extracting liquid from the chamber (10) during operation, to provide a liquid flow in the chamber (10) in a counter-current or opposite direction of the direction of the introduced material. Further, the arrangement (1) includes a third inlet (15) for introducing liquid into the chamber (10) at the top end and a cleaning arrangement (30) connected between the third inlet (15) and the second outlet (14) to clean the extracted liquid.
摘要翻译：浸渍装置（1）包括垂直布置的浸渍器室（10），布置在室的底端处的第一入口（11），其被配置用于引入要浸渍到室中的材料，输送装置（20）所述引入材料沿着从所述室的底端到所述室的顶端的方向，布置在所述顶端处的用于从所述室中提取浸渍的材料的至少一个出口（12）和被配置为用于将浸渍液引入室中。此外，浸渍器装置包括在底端处的第二出口（14），其被配置用于在操作期间从腔室（10）中提取液体，以沿着所述腔室（10）的逆流或相反方向在腔室（10）中提供液体流导入材料的方向。此外，该装置（1）包括用于将液体引入到顶部的腔室（10）中的第三入口（15）和连接在第三入口（15）和第二出口（14）之间的清洁装置（30），至清理提取的液体。

60. 发明申请

WO2013034811A1 A METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A MATERIAL COMPONENT, A MATERIAL COMPONENT AND ITS USE AND A PAPER PRODUCT 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造材料成分，材料成分及其使用和纸张产品的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013034811A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-14
申请号：PCT/FI2012/050870
申请日：2012-09-07
申请人： UPM-KYMMENE CORPORATION , PYKÄLÄINEN, Nina , SINKKO, Tarja , TALIKKA, Lauri , KARINKANTA, Pasi , ILLIKAINEN, Mirja , NIINIMÄKI, Jouko
发明人： PYKÄLÄINEN, Nina , SINKKO, Tarja , TALIKKA, Lauri , KARINKANTA, Pasi , ILLIKAINEN, Mirja , NIINIMÄKI, Jouko
IPC分类号： D21B1/02 , D21H17/00 , D21H21/00 , B02C19/18
CPC分类号： D21H11/00 , D21C1/00 , D21H11/12
摘要： The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a material component from a starting material of plant origin so that the material component is formed by grinding from the starting material. According to the invention, the starting material is pre-treated in order to improve the degradation of the starting material during the grinding of the starting material. Further, the invention relates to a material component, a use of the material component and a paper product.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种从植物来源的原料制造材料成分的方法，从而通过从起始原料研磨形成材料成分。根据本发明，原料被预处理以便在起始材料的研磨期间改善原料的降解。此外，本发明涉及材料成分，材料成分和纸制品的用途。

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