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51. 发明申请

WO2005077760A1 DATUM BASED INTERCHANGEABLE FUEL CELL CARTRIDGES 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于数据的交换式燃料电池盒
公开(公告)号：WO2005077760A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-25
申请号：PCT/US2005/003102
申请日：2005-01-27
申请人： SOCIETE BIC , ADAMS, Paul
发明人： ADAMS, Paul
IPC分类号： B65B1/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04208 , H01M8/04201 , H01M16/003 , H01M2250/30 , Y02B90/18
摘要： The present invention is directed to a fuel supply (12) adapted to be connected to a host device, such as an electronic device powered by a fuel cell. The fuel supply comprises a front face (16) and at least one functional element, wherein the at least one functional element is positioned relative to a datum (22) defined on the front face. The front face is positioned opposite to a corresponding face (16’) on the host device, and the datum (22’) matches a matching datum on the host device and at least one functional element is connected to corresponding connection on the host device. An adapter (38) is also provided.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及适于连接到诸如由燃料电池供电的电子装置的主机装置的燃料供应装置（12）。燃料供应包括前表面（16）和至少一个功能元件，其中所述至少一个功能元件相对于限定在前表面上的原点（22）定位。前面与主机上相应的面（16'）相对定位，并且基准（22'）匹配主机设备上的匹配数据，并且至少一个功能元件连接到主设备上的对应连接。还提供了适配器（38）。

52. 发明申请

WO2004106782A3 ROTATING VALVE ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2004106782A3
公开(公告)日：2004-12-09
申请号：PCT/US2004/017177
申请日：2004-05-28
申请人： AXIAL TECHNOLOGIES LTD , KESSEL, Michael, Ross , ADAMS, Paul, Neville , WEIR, Steven, Lyle , BOLANOS, Henry
发明人： KESSEL, Michael, Ross , ADAMS, Paul, Neville , WEIR, Steven, Lyle , BOLANOS, Henry
IPC分类号： F16K17/14
摘要： A valve (100) includes valve housing having an upper body portion (20) and a lower body portion (30) and a generally spherical valve member (50). The upper (20) and lower (30) body housing sections define an internal chamber (16) for accommodating the valve member (50) and a central axis for the valve. The generally spherical valve member has an axial bore (52) extending therethrough. The valve assembly includes a ramming mechanism including cam lobes (60a, 60b) operatively valve member (50) and a cam pin (22) operatively associated with the upper valve body portion (20) for moving the valve member (50) between the open position and the closed position.

53. 发明申请

WO2004007652A1 FRICTION MODIFIERS FOR IMPROVED ANTI-SHUDDER PERFORMANCE AND HIGH STATIC FRICTION IN TRANSMISSION FLUIDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于改善传动流体中防静电性能和高静态摩擦力的摩擦改型剂
公开(公告)号：WO2004007652A1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-22
申请号：PCT/US2003/022000
申请日：2003-07-11
申请人： THE LUBRIZOL CORPORATION , ADAMS, Paul, E. , TIPTON, Craig, D. , LAHIRI, Shreyasi , BUSH, James, H.
发明人： ADAMS, Paul, E. , TIPTON, Craig, D. , LAHIRI, Shreyasi , BUSH, James, H.
IPC分类号： C10M141/06
CPC分类号： C10M141/06 , C10M141/08 , C10M161/00 , C10M163/00 , C10M169/048 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2223/043 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/049 , C10M2227/061 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/10
摘要： A fluid composition of (a) a friction modifier derived from the reaction of a carboxylic acid or a reactive equivalent thereof with an aminoalcohol, the friction modifier containing at least two hydrocarbyl groups; and (b) a dispersant other than a species of (a), provides good friction properties to an automatic transmission.
摘要翻译：一种流体组合物，其（a）由羧酸或其活性当量与氨基醇反应的摩擦改进剂，所述摩擦改进剂含有至少两个烃基; 和（b）不同于（a）的物质的分散剂，为自动变速器提供良好的摩擦特性。

54. 发明申请

WO0215125A9 NEURAL NETWORK DEVICE FOR EVOLVING APPROPRIATE CONNECTIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于发展适当连接的神经网络设备
公开(公告)号：WO0215125A9
公开(公告)日：2003-03-27
申请号：PCT/US0125616
申请日：2001-08-16
申请人： UNIV NEW YORK STATE RES FOUND , ADAMS PAUL , COX KINGSLEY J A , PINEZICH JOHN D
发明人： ADAMS PAUL , COX KINGSLEY J A , PINEZICH JOHN D
IPC分类号： G05B13/02 , G06E1/00 , G06E3/00 , G06F15/18 , G06G7/00 , G06N3/02 , G06N3/08 , G06N3/00
CPC分类号： G06N3/082
摘要： A system and method for evolving appropriate connections in feedforward topological networks (Fig. 1) illustrates an exemplary flow diagram of a method for evolving appropriate connections in a neural network device according to an aspect of the present invention. Initially, weight changes induced by each particular training sample or pattern are calculated using, for example, a conventional network training rule such as Hebb or backpropagation (step 101). Next, a ratio of the weight changes for existing connections to incipient connections ("K" ratio) is calculated (step 103). If this K ratio exceeds a specified threshold, weight changes are implemented (step 105), in which existing weights are increased by (1-E)x(total weight change of existing connections), where E is a network-wide parameter. The remaining amount (E)x(total weight change of existing connections) is added to form neighboring connections (step 107). It is to be noted that if neighboring connections are not yet in existence (i.e, they are incipient connections), they can be created by this mutation rule; however, whether such new connections are created depends on the size of the weight increase computed in step 101, together with the magnitude of E. After cycling through a training set, connections that are weak (e.g., weaker than a specified threshold) are deleted (step 109). Following step 109, the system returns to step 101. Advantageously, a system and method according to the present invention allows a combination of the advantages of fully connected networks and of sparse networks and reduces the number of calculations that must be done, since only the calculations corresponding to the existing connections and their neighbors need be determined.
摘要翻译：用于在前馈拓扑网络中演进适当连接的系统和方法（图1）示出了根据本发明的一个方面的用于演进神经网络设备中的适当连接的方法的示例性流程图。首先，使用例如常规网络训练规则（例如Hebb或反向传播）来计算由每个特定训练样本或模式引起的体重变化（步骤101）。接下来，计算现有连接的重量变化与初始连接的比率（“K”比）（步骤103）。如果该K比率超过规定的阈值，则实施权重改变（步骤105），其中现有权重通过（1-E）×（现有连接的总权重变化）增加，其中E是网络范围的参数。添加剩余量（E）x（现有连接的总重量变化）以形成相邻连接（步骤107）。要注意的是，如果邻居连接尚未存在（即它们是初始连接），则可以通过该突变规则来创建它们; 然而，是否创建这样的新连接是否取决于在步骤101中计算的权重增加的大小以及E的大小。在循环通过训练集之后，删除弱（例如，弱于指定阈值）的连接（步骤109）。在步骤109之后，系统返回到步骤101.有利地，根据本发明的系统和方法允许将完全连接的网络和稀疏网络的优点组合，并且减少必须进行的计算的数量，因为只有需要确定对应于现有连接及其邻居的计算。

55. 发明申请

WO1996018943A1 METHOD FOR THE INDICATION OF UPDATING PROCESS FOR A REMOTE DISPLAY 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于指示远程显示的更新过程的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1996018943A1
公开(公告)日：1996-06-20
申请号：PCT/GB1995001998
申请日：1995-08-23
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , SINGLETON, Vincent, Joseph , ADAMS, Paul, Stuart , GLADWYN, Benedict, Daniel
发明人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
IPC分类号： G06F03/14
CPC分类号： G06F3/1462
摘要： Two computer workstations are connected together by a communications link (300). One workstation (the local workstation) (100) includes a window (610) which is used to display a copy of what is currently being displayed on the screen of the other (remote) workstation (200). Each time an update is made to the screen of the remote workstation, it must be transmitted to the local workstation. A bounding rectangle (920) for the area of the screen changed by the update is determined. If the bounding rectangle is greater than a predetermined size, then a first packet is transmitted from the remote workstation to the local workstation, prior to the transmission of the actual update itself. This first packet indicates the bounding rectangle for the updated area of screen. The local workstation responds to the first packet by greying (shading) the corresponding region (925) of the window which contains the copy of the remote screen, thereby indicating to a user of the local screen that an update is imminent.
摘要翻译：两个计算机工作站通过通信链路连接在一起（300）。一个工作站（本地工作站）（100）包括窗口（610），用于显示当前正在其他（远程）工作站（200）的屏幕上显示的内容的副本。每次对远程工作站的屏幕进行更新时，必须将其传输到本地工作站。确定由更新改变的屏幕区域的边界矩形（920）。如果边界矩形大于预定大小，则在实际更新本身的发送之前，将第一分组从远程工作站发送到本地工作站。该第一个分组指示更新的屏幕区域的边界矩形。本地工作站通过使包含远程屏幕的副本的窗口的对应区域（925）灰化（阴影）来响应第一分组，从而向用户向本地屏幕指示更新即将到来。

56. 发明申请

WO2010026364A1 THERMALLY EMISSIVE APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：热电偶装置
公开(公告)号：WO2010026364A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-11
申请号：PCT/GB2009/002072
申请日：2009-08-26
申请人： QINETIQ LIMITED , ADAMS, Paul, Barrie , FIXTER, Greg, Peter, Wade , SPOONER, Christopher, Douglas, James , TREEN, Andrew, Shaun
发明人： ADAMS, Paul, Barrie , FIXTER, Greg, Peter, Wade , SPOONER, Christopher, Douglas, James , TREEN, Andrew, Shaun
IPC分类号： F41J2/02
CPC分类号： F41J2/02 , H05B3/26 , H05B2203/011 , H05B2203/013 , H05B2203/017 , H05B2203/032
摘要： A thermally emissive apparatus (2) having an electro-thermal heating element (6) comprising a layer (8) of a first material having a first resistivity and a plurality of discrete regions (10) of a second material having a second resistivity substantially lower than that of the first material in electrical contact with the first material. The plurality of regions (10) of second material are arranged spatially so as to impart a predetermined effective sheet resistivity to the first layer (8). A plurality of heating elements may be used having a common first layer (30) of first material, wherein the spatial arrangement of the regions (10) of second material within a first heating element are optionally different to that within a second heating element. In this configuration the first and second heating elements may emit infrared radiation (14) having different intensities. The apparatus (2) finds applications as a thermal target and as an electro-thermal ice protection device.
摘要翻译：一种具有电热加热元件（6）的热发射装置（2），包括具有第一电阻率的第一材料层（8）和具有第二电阻率的第二材料的多个离散区域（10）比与第一材料电接触的第一材料的厚度大。第二材料的多个区域（10）在空间上布置以便赋予第一层（8）预定的有效的薄层电阻率。可以使用多个加热元件，其具有第一材料的公共第一层（30），其中在第一加热元件内的第二材料的区域（10）的空间排列可选地不同于第二加热元件内的空间排列。在该配置中，第一和第二加热元件可以发射具有不同强度的红外辐射（14）。该装置（2）将应用程序作为热目标和电热保冰装置。

57. 发明申请

WO2006050261A3 VALVES FOR FUEL CARTRIDGES 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃油盒阀
公开(公告)号：WO2006050261A3
公开(公告)日：2009-05-28
申请号：PCT/US2005039267
申请日：2005-10-31
申请人： BIC SOC , ADAMS PAUL , CURELLO ANDREW J , FAIRBANKS FLOYD , SGROI ANTHONY JR
发明人： ADAMS PAUL , CURELLO ANDREW J , FAIRBANKS FLOYD , SGROI ANTHONY JR
IPC分类号： F16L29/00 , F16K51/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04201 , F16L37/32 , F16L37/36 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/1011 , Y02E60/523 , Y10T137/8122 , Y10T137/87949 , Y10T137/87957
摘要： Valves (36, 62, 340/342, 540/640, 1640) for connecting fuel supplies (1, 40) are disclosed. The fuel supplies can be a pressurized or non-pressurized cartridge that can be used with any fuel cells. The valves may include valves (62) that vent gas from the cartridge and allow byproducts produced by the fuel cell to be transported to the fuel cartridge, and valves (36, 340/342, 540/640, 1640) that connect the fuel supplies to the fuel cells.
摘要翻译：公开了用于连接燃料供应（1,40）的阀（36,62,340 / 342,540 / 640,1640）。燃料供应可以是可与任何燃料电池一起使用的加压或非加压筒。阀可以包括阀（62），其从燃料箱排出气体并允许由燃料电池产生的副产品被输送到燃料盒，以及连接燃料供给的阀（36,340 / 342,540 / 640,1640）到燃料电池。

58. 发明申请

WO2006091954A3 HYDROGEN GENERATING FUEL CELL CARTRIDGES 审中-公开
标题翻译：氢气发电燃料电池盒
公开(公告)号：WO2006091954A3
公开(公告)日：2009-04-30
申请号：PCT/US2006006965
申请日：2006-02-22
申请人： BIC SOC , COMMISSARIAT ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , ROSENZWEIG ALAIN , LAURENT JEAN-YVES , GAILLARD FREDERIC , GIACOMETTI NATHALIE , ADAMS PAUL
发明人： ROSENZWEIG ALAIN , LAURENT JEAN-YVES , GAILLARD FREDERIC , GIACOMETTI NATHALIE , ADAMS PAUL
IPC分类号： H01M8/18
CPC分类号： F17C11/005 , C01B3/065 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/065 , Y02E60/321 , Y02E60/362 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A gas-generating apparatus includes a cartridge including a reservoir having a first reactant and a reaction chamber, and a receiver that can include a flow control device. The receiver is adapted to receive the cartridge and to transport the first reactant to the reaction chamber after connection with the cartridge. The flow control device is adapted to stop the transport of reactant when the pressure in the reaction chamber reaches a predetermined pressure.
摘要翻译：一种气体发生设备包括一个包括一个具有第一反应物和一个反应室的贮存器的贮存器，以及一个可包括流量控制装置的贮存器。接收器适于接收盒，并且在与盒连接之后将第一反应物输送到反应室。流量控制装置适于当反应室中的压力达到预定压力时停止反应物的输送。

59. 发明申请

WO2008070307A3 ANTIWEAR AGENT AND LUBRICATING COMPOSITION THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：抗静电剂和润滑组合物
公开(公告)号：WO2008070307A3
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：PCT/US2007082057
申请日：2007-10-22
申请人： LUBRIZOL CORP , BROWN JASON R , MOSIER PATRICK E , ADAMS PAUL E
发明人： BROWN JASON R , MOSIER PATRICK E , ADAMS PAUL E
IPC分类号： C10M129/72 , C10M133/02 , C10M133/16 , C10N30/00 , C10N30/06 , C10N30/12 , C10N40/25
CPC分类号： C10M129/72 , C10M133/02 , C10M133/16 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2215/02 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2219/068 , C10M2223/045 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2230/12 , C10N2230/30 , C10N2230/36 , C10N2230/42 , C10N2230/43 , C10N2230/45 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2270/00
摘要： The present invention relates to a lubricating composition containing a dicarboxylic acid ester or a dicarboxylic acid amide as an antiwear agent. The invention further provides a lubricating composition suitable for the mechanical device such as an internal combustion engine.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含有二羧酸酯或二羧酸酰胺作为抗磨剂的润滑组合物。本发明还提供了适用于机械装置如内燃机的润滑组合物。

60. 发明申请

WO2008070307A2 ANTIWEAR AGENT AND LUBRICATING COMPOSITION THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：抗静电剂和润滑组合物
公开(公告)号：WO2008070307A2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：PCT/US2007/082057
申请日：2007-10-22
申请人： THE LUBRIZOL CORPORATION , BROWN, Jason, R. , MOSIER, Patrick, E. , ADAMS, Paul, E.
发明人： BROWN, Jason, R. , MOSIER, Patrick, E. , ADAMS, Paul, E.
IPC分类号： C10M129/72 , C10N30/00 , C10N30/06 , C10N30/12 , C10N40/25
CPC分类号： C10M129/72 , C10M133/02 , C10M133/16 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2215/02 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2219/068 , C10M2223/045 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2230/12 , C10N2230/30 , C10N2230/36 , C10N2230/42 , C10N2230/43 , C10N2230/45 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2270/00
摘要： The present invention relates to a lubricating composition containing a carboxylic acid or reactive equivalent thereof as an antiwear agent. The invention further provides a lubricating composition suitable for the mechanical device such as an internal combustion engine.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含有作为抗磨剂的羧酸或其活性当量的润滑组合物。本发明还提供了适用于机械装置如内燃机的润滑组合物。

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