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    • 42. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF VENTING BUILDING SUCH AS WINTER GARDENS, SUN LOUNGES, AND GREENHOUSES AS WELL AS A SHEET MEMBER FOR USE IN THE VENTING
    • 如建筑物的建筑方法如冬季花园,太阳窗和绿色建筑物,如同在会议期间使用的会员
    • WO1991003153A1
    • 1991-03-21
    • PCT/DK1990000227
    • 1990-08-31
    • ORBESEN, Johannes, Hyttel
    • A01G09/24
    • F24F5/0075A01G9/242Y02A30/26Y02A30/272Y02A40/268Y02B10/20Y02B10/24Y02B30/92Y02P60/147Y10S251/901
    • The invention relates to a method of venting a building such as a greenhouse, by means of a sheet member (1) which can be mounted in one or several openings of the building, as well as a sheet member for use in the method. The sheet member (1) comprises a frame with four sides (2, 3, 4, 5) wherein are provided at least two horizontal controls (7, 8), which are formed as first rack bars (9, 10). The frame has a horizontal edging (13) and several parallel slats (11) provided on at least one side hereof with a layer (14) made of windproof and elastic material. A pinion is mounted in rotatable position opposite each guide (7, 8) on the edging (13), said pinion comprising a first (19) and a second gear (20), the first gear (19) being in mesh with the mentioned first rack bars (9, 10), and the second (20) being in mesh with teeth (21) on a second rack bar (17) mounted in movable position on the edging (13). A movement by the second rack bar (17) in longitudinal direction will cause the second gear (20) and consequently the first gear (19) as well to rotate, whereby the edging (13) is caused to move upwards or downwards via the first rack bars (9, 10) depending upon the direction of movement of the second rack bar (17). Consequently, the layer (14) will either close off or clear an opening (32) to the effect that air may vent the interior of the building.
    • 本发明涉及通过可安装在建筑物的一个或几个开口中的片材构件(1)以及用于该方法的片材构件来排放建筑物如温室的方法。 片材(1)包括具有四个侧面(2,3,4,5)的框架,其中设置有至少两个形成为第一齿条(9,10)的水平控制器(7,8)。 框架具有在其至少一侧上设置有由防风弹性材料制成的层(14)的水平边缘(13)和几个平行板条(11)。 小齿轮安装在与边缘(13)上的每个引导件(7,8)相对的可旋转位置,所述小齿轮包括第一齿轮(19)和第二齿轮(20),所述第一齿轮(19)与所述 第一齿条(9,10),第二齿轮(20)与安装在切边(13)上的可移动位置的第二齿条(17)上的齿(21)啮合。 第二齿条(17)沿纵向方向的运动将导致第二齿轮(20)以及因此第一齿轮(19)转动,从而使边缘(13)经由第一齿轮 取决于第二齿条(17)的移动方向的齿条(9,10)。 因此,层(14)将关闭或清除开口(32),使得空气可以排出建筑物的内部。
    • 43. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICES FOR BUILDING COOLING
    • 用于建立冷却的方法和设备
    • WO2018066994A1
    • 2018-04-12
    • PCT/MD2017/000006
    • 2017-10-04
    • COVALENCO, Nicolae PavelCOVALENCO, Nicolae NicolaeEREMIA, Andrian
    • COVALENCO, Nicolae PavelCOVALENCO, Nicolae NicolaeEREMIA, Andrian
    • E04B1/00E04B1/74E04D13/17F24F5/00
    • E04B1/74E04B1/0023E04D13/17E04D13/174F24F5/0035F24F5/0075F24F7/02F24F2005/0082Y02A30/26Y02B30/92
    • The invention relates to the field of industrial, agricultural and civil constructions, namely, to the cooling of buildings by their facades and roofs, both in the construction of new buildings and in the reconstruction of previously exploited structures. According to the invention, the building cooling process and its embodiments, which include ventilation of the envelope through the channels between the outer casing and the thermal insulation layer, the cooling of the air is achieved by spraying water into the cold and wet air channels formed by the cooled surface of the building and the surface of the thermal insulation layer and is extracted into the hot and humid air channels formed by the outer wall of the outer shell and the other surface of the thermal insulation layer being controlled by adjusting the transverse channel surfaces to the air inlet into the cold and humid air channels and its exit from the hot and humid air channels. Facade-shaped building cooling device, which performs the method and comprising finishing elements, placed on vertical fasteners, air channels, horizontal fixings, thermal insulation layer, vapor barrier, contains cold and humid air channels and hot and humid air channels, which are joined together, forming at one end of the facade a passage between the cold and humid air channels and the hot and humid air channels, the cold and humid air channels are formed by the barrier surface of the building wall and a surface of the thermal insulation layer and the fasteners, and the hot and humid air channels are formed by the outer side of the wall and other surface of the thermal insulation layer and the fastening elements at the other end of the facade cold and humid air and hot and humid air channels are open and equipped with airflow control devices and cold and humid air channels are equipped with water sprayers. Roof-shaped cooling device, which performs the method, comprising cover made up of panels, finished with semicircular pile and other elements, rafters mounted on the ridge and purlins, counter slats, which fix the anti-condense foil to the rafters, and slats installed on the counter slats across the rafters, the counter slats together with the cover and the anti-condensation foil forming ventilation channels, and between the rafters the thermal insulation is installed on the inside, contains cold and humid air channels and hot and humid air channels, which are joined together, forming at one end of the roof a passage between cold and humid air channels and hot and humid air channels, the cold and humid air channels being formed by the surface of the vapor barrier of the interior finishing wall with a surface of the thermal insulation layer and the fastening elements or rafters, and the hot and humid air channels are formed by the shell wall with the other surface of the thermal insulation layer and the fasteners and at the other end of the roof the cold and humid air channels and the hot and humid air ducts are open and equipped with airflow control device by positioning the ridge shell and the cold and humid air channels are provided with water sprayers. Device of building cooling in the shape of whole-building, which performs the method and comprising finishing elements placed on vertical fasteners, air channels, horizontal fasteners, thermal insulation layer, facade vapor barrier and cover, composed of panels, finished with roof ridge, rafters mounted on the ridge and purlins, counter slats, which fix the anti-condense foil to the rafters, and slats installed on the counter slats across the rafters, the counter slats together with the cover and the anti-condense foil forms ventilation ducts and between the rafters the thermal insulation on the inside of the roof is installed, it contains cold and humid air channels, hot and humid air channels and cold and dry air channels, cold and humid air channels and cold and dry air channels are placed inside the envelope and hot and humid air ducts are placed.
    • 本发明涉及工业,农业和民用建筑领域,即通过建筑物的正面和屋顶冷却建筑物,无论是新建筑物的建造还是先前被开发的建筑物的重建 。 根据本发明,建筑物冷却过程及其实施例包括通过外壳与隔热层之间的通道对外壳进行通风,空气的冷却通过将水喷射到形成的冷空气通道和湿空气通道中来实现 通过建筑物的冷却表面和隔热层的表面并且被提取到由外壳的外壁形成的热湿空气通道中,并且隔热层的另一个表面通过调节横向通道 表面通过进气口进入冷热空气通道并从热湿空气通道排出。 置于垂直紧固件,空气通道,水平固定件,隔热层,防潮层上的包含精加工元件的外观形状的建筑物冷却装置包含冷湿空气通道和湿热空气通道, 一起在立面的一端形成冷和湿空气通道与热湿空气通道之间的通道,冷和湿空气通道由建筑物墙壁的阻挡表面和隔热层的表面形成 紧固件和热湿空气通道由墙体外侧和保温层另一面的紧固件形成,正面冷湿空气和湿热空气通道另一端为紧固件 开放并配有气流控制装置,冷湿空气通道配备喷水器。 用于实施该方法的屋顶形冷却装置包括由面板制成的覆盖物,该覆盖物由半圆形桩和其他元件完成,安装在脊和pur条上的ra子,将防冷凝箔固定到ra子上的对板条,以及板条 安装在横跨ra子的柜台板条上,柜台板条与盖板和防凝露箔片一起形成通风通道,并且在ra子之间的隔热层安装在内部,包含冷湿空气通道和湿热空气 通道连接在一起,在屋顶的一端形成冷和湿空气通道和热湿空气通道之间的通道,冷和湿空气通道由内部整理墙的蒸气屏障的表面形成, 隔热层的表面和紧固元件或ra子以及热和潮湿空气通道由壳壁与热绝缘体的另一表面形成 离子层和紧固件,在屋顶的另一端,冷湿空气通道和湿热空气管道是打开的,并通过定位脊壳来配备气流控制装置,冷湿空气通道设有水 喷雾器。 本发明涉及一种建筑物整体冷却装置,该装置执行该方法并且包括放置在垂直紧固件,空气通道,水平紧固件,隔热层,正面防潮层和覆盖物上的精加工元件,所述精加工元件由面板组成, 安装在脊和pur条上的ra子,将反冷凝箔固定在ra子上的对板条,以及安装在横跨ra子的柜台板条上的板条,柜台板和盖板以及反冷凝箔形成通风管, 在ra子之间安装屋顶内部的绝热材料,它包含冷湿空气通道,湿热空气通道和冷干空气通道,冷湿空气通道和冷干空气通道放置在 信封和湿热空气管道。
    • 44. 发明申请
    • AN OUTER WALL FOR A BUILDING AND A BUILDING COMPRISING AN OUTER WALL
    • 建筑物的外墙和包括外墙的建筑物
    • WO2018046724A1
    • 2018-03-15
    • PCT/EP2017/072729
    • 2017-09-11
    • NOIVA NORDEN AB
    • LINDGREN, Håkan
    • E04B2/70F24D5/10F24F5/00E04B2/74
    • E04B2/707E04B2/7412F24D5/10F24F5/0075F24F5/0089Y02A30/26Y02B30/92
    • The present invention relates to an outer wall (1) for a building, wherein the outer wall comprises a frame (3), an outerwall element (6) connected to one side of the frame and defining an outer side of the wall, an inner wall element (5) connected to an opposite side of the frame (3) and defining an innerside of the wall, and at least one pipe (17) adapted to transport gas for heating or cooling the outer wall. The frame (3) comprises an inner frame part (8) connected to the inner wall element (5) and including a plurality of vertical inner studs (11) arranged at a distance from each other, and an outer frame part (9) connected to the outer wall element (6) and including a plurality of vertical outer studs (13) arranged at a distance from each other and at a distance from the inner studs (11) so that a cavity (15) is formed between the outer and the inner frame parts, the outer wall comprises an isolation layer (7) arranged in said cavity (15).The at least one pipe (17) is disposed closer to the inner wall element (5) than to the outer wall element (6), and at least the main part of the isolation layer (7) is arranged between the pipe (17) and the outer wall element (6).
    • 本发明涉及一种用于建筑物的外壁(1),其中外壁包括框架(3),外壁元件(6),该外壁元件连接到框架的一侧并限定 ,连接到框架(3)的相对侧并限定壁的内侧的内壁元件(5),以及适于输送气体以加热或冷却外壁的至少一个管(17) 壁。 框架(3)包括连接到内壁元件(5)并且包括彼此间隔地布置的多个竖直内螺柱(11)的内框架部分(8)和连接到外框架部分(9)的外框架部分 到所述外壁元件(6)并且包括多个竖直外螺柱(13),所述多个竖直外螺柱彼此间隔开地设置并与所述内螺柱(11)隔开一定距离,从而在所述外壁和所述外壁之间形成空腔(15) 内部框架部分,外壁包括布置在所述空腔(15)中的隔离层(7)。至少一个管(17)布置成更靠近内壁元件(5)而不是外壁元件(6) ),并且隔离层(7)的至少主要部分布置在管道(17)和外壁元件(6)之间。
    • 45. 发明申请
    • DOPPELWANDIGES FASSADENELEMENT MIT VOLUMENVARIABLEM LUFTKISSEN
    • 气浮VOLUMENVARIABLEM双立面构件
    • WO2016173585A1
    • 2016-11-03
    • PCT/DE2016/100190
    • 2016-04-22
    • BECKER, Tobias
    • BECKER, Tobias
    • E04B2/88E04B2/90F24F5/00
    • F24F5/0075E04B1/74E06B9/24F24F2005/0082Y02A30/26Y02A30/272Y02B10/20Y02B10/24Y02B30/92
    • Die Erfindung betrifft, ein Fassadenelement, welches ein einer Außenumgebung eines Raumes zugewandtes äußeres Hüllenelement, (2, 12, 23, 29), ein parallel dazu in einem Abstand angeordnetes, einer Innenumgebung des Raumes zugewandtes inneres Hüllenelement (3, 24, 30) und eine zwischen dem äußeren Hüllenelement (2, 12, 23, 29) und dem inneren Hüllenelement (3, 24, 30) ausgebildete Luftkammer (4, 25, 31) aufweist, wobei in mindestens einem von dem äußeren Hüllenelement (2, 12, 23, 29) und dem inneren Hüllenelement (3, 24, 30) eine Menge, an durchgehenden Löchern (5, 13, 26, 27, 32, 33) ausgebildet ist, wobei an jedes Loch aus der Menge an durchgehenden Löchern (5, 13, 26, 27, 32, 33) jeweils ein in der Luftkammer angeordnetes Luftkissen (6, 14, 28, 34) luftdicht anschließt, wobei das Luftkissen (6, 14, 28, 34) derart ausgebildet ist, dass ein Volumen des Luftkissens (6, 14, 28, 34) durch Änderung eines Luftdruckes in der Luftkammer (4, 25, 31) veränderbar ist, wobei das äußere Hüllenelement (2, 12, 23, 29) und das innere Hüllenelement (3, 24, 30) einen ersten Widerstand gegen Verformungen aufgrund von Luftdruckänderungen aufweisen und das Luftkissen (6, 14, 28, 34) einen zweiten Widerstand gegen Verformungen aufgrund von Luftdruckänderungen aufweist und wobei der zweite Widerstand einen geringeren Wert als der erste Widerstand aufweist.
    • 本发明涉及一种外观元件,其包括一面向空间外鞘套构件(2,12,23,29),平行布置在远处的外部环境中,面向空间的室内环境内覆盖元件(3,24,30)和 一个外壳之间构件(2,12,23,29)和内壳体元件(3,24,30)形成的空气腔室(4,25,31),其特征在于,在至少一个(外壳构件2,12的,23 ,29)和内壳体元件(3,24,30)的贯通孔5,13,26,27,32的量(33)形成,在每个孔从量的通孔(5,13 ,26,27,32,33)分别具有设置在所述气室气垫(6,14,28的阀,加入34)气密,其中,所述气垫(6,14,28,34)被设计成使得空气垫的体积( 6,14,28,34)通过在空气腔室(4,25改变空气压力,31)是可变的,其中所述 外鞘套构件(2,12,23,29),和具有变形的第一阻力由于空气压力和空气垫(6,14,28,34)的变化的内壳体元件(3,24,30)具有变形由于第二电阻 包括在空气压力的变化,并且所述第二电阻器具有比所述第一电阻更低的值。
    • 46. 发明申请
    • AIR CONDITIONING UNIT FOR NON VENTILATED DOUBLE SKIN FAÇADE ELEMENTS
    • 非通风双皮肤空调元件的空调单元
    • WO2011110988A1
    • 2011-09-15
    • PCT/IB2011/050938
    • 2011-03-05
    • KOESTER, Helmut
    • KOESTER, Helmut
    • F24F5/00E06B7/02
    • F24F5/0075E06B7/02E06B7/10E06B7/12F24F5/0042F24F2005/0078F24F2005/0082F24F2013/221Y02A30/26Y02B30/92
    • The present invention relates to double skin façade elements of the kind of composite windows or box-type double windows comprising an inner shell and an outer shell with an intermediate air space and an opening of the intermediate air space for an air exchange between the cavity and the ambient air. The invention is characterized in that in front of the air intake openings (18, 20) to the intermediate air spaces (9, 11) air conditioning units are disposed. In the air conditioning units, cooling elements (16, 21, 53, 61) are provided by which inflowing air may be dehumidified by water vapour condensation. The airflow may passing without force through the air condition units and the flow rate of the air may be controlled only by expansion and contraction of the air by temperature changes in the cavities of the façade elements (9 to 11). The cooling elements (24, 25, 51) may directly or indirectly be controlled by temperature sensors provided in the outer space and/or in the air conditioning units and/or in the cavities. The cooling elements are Peltier elements (24, 25, 50, 63, 123, 124, 140, 141) which are electrically controlled by temperature difference sensors so that in case of a temperature drop, the Peltier elements may be activated and in case of a temperature increase may be deactivated.
    • 本发明涉及这种复合窗或双层双层窗的双层外墙元件,其中包括内壳和外壳,外壳具有中间空间和中间空间的开口,用于空腔和空腔之间的空气交换 环境空气。 本发明的特征在于,在进入空气入口(18,20)的前方到中间空气空间(9,11)之前,设置有空调单元。 在空调机组中,提供冷却元件(16,21,53,61),通过这些冷却元件(16,21,53,61)可以通过水蒸气冷凝将流入的空气除湿。 气流可能没有力通过空调单元,并且空气的流速可以仅通过由外壳元件(9至11)的空腔中的温度变化引起的空气的膨胀和收缩来控制。 冷却元件(24,25,51)可以直接或间接地由设置在外部空间和/或空调单元中和/或空腔中的温度传感器控制。 冷却元件是珀尔帖元件(24,25,50,63,123,140,​​140,​​141),其由温度差传感器电控制,使得在温度下降的情况下,珀尔帖元件可以被激活,并且在 温度升高可以被去激活。
    • 48. 发明申请
    • DISPOSITIF DE CHAUFFAGE-RAFRAICHISSEMENT PAR RAYONNEMENT DES PAROIS, DU PLAFOND ET DES VITRAGES
    • 卧式,天花板和玻璃的辐射加热冷却装置
    • WO2010084269A1
    • 2010-07-29
    • PCT/FR2010/000050
    • 2010-01-20
    • ROBERT-ROMPILLON, Jean-Paul
    • ROBERT-ROMPILLON, Jean-Paul
    • F24F5/00
    • F24F5/0046F24F5/0075Y02A30/26Y02A30/272Y02B10/20Y02B10/24Y02B30/92
    • L'invention concerne un dispositif de chauffage-rafraîchissement permettant de supprimer l'essentiel des courants d'air et d'améliorer le confort des habitacles ou des bâtiments. Le dispositif est constitué principalement de panneaux de type rayonnant situés sur les parois et/ou au plafond. Un panneau se compose d'une ou de 2 plaques (33, 35) associée(s) à un réseau de fines canalisations (34) et d'un isolant (36). Dans ces canalisations (34), qui peuvent être intégrées à la paroi intérieure (33), circule de l'air chauffé ou refroidi qui induit un effet de rayonnement (32) du côté intérieur. Le rayonnement peut être également produit par des surfaces vitrées. La régulation comporte deux modes d'optimisation "transfert" et "nuit". Le dispositif selon l'invention est destiné au chauffage-rafraîchissement de tous les bâtiments et de tous les moyens de transport.
    • 本发明涉及一种加热冷却装置,其抑制大多数空气通风并提高乘客隔间或建筑物的舒适度。 该装置基本上包括布置在墙壁和/或天花板上的散热板。 面板包括与精细管道阵列(34)和绝缘体(36)相关联的1或2个板(33,35)。 加热或冷却的空气流过可与内壁(33)集成的管道(34),其在内侧产生辐射效应(32)。 辐射也可以由玻璃表面产生。 调整包括两个“转移”和“夜”优化模式。 本发明的装置用于对任何建筑物和任何运输工具进行加热冷却。