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    • 44. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR FORMING DIFFUSION REGIONS IN A SEMICONDUCTOR SUBSTRATE
    • 在半导体衬底中形成扩散区的工艺
    • WO8603620A2
    • 1986-06-19
    • PCT/US8502302
    • 1985-11-25
    • NCR CO
    • COLLINS GEORGE JOSEPHMETZ WERNER ADAM JR
    • H01L21/76H01L21/225H01L21/762H01L29/94
    • H01L21/76237H01L21/2255H01L29/945
    • In a process for forming diffusion regions (12) in a semiconductor substrate (40), trenches (43) are formed in the substrate surface, a doped insulator layer (49) is formed over the substrate surface including the sidewalls (46) and floors (47) of the trenches and an anisotropic etch is utilized to remove the doped insulator material except for sidewall sections (49V) on the trench sidewalls (46). Next, a heating step is effective to drive dopant from the sidewall sections (49V) into the semiconductor substrate (40) thereby forming thin diffusion regions (12) adjacent the trench sidewalls (46). The trenches are then filled with dielectric material (51). The diffusion regions (12) can be utilized as narrow channel stops for CMOS structures in the substrate (40).
    • 在半导体衬底(40)中形成扩散区(12)的工艺中,在衬底表面中形成沟槽(43),在衬底表面上形成掺杂的绝缘体层(49),该衬底表面包括侧壁(46)和层 (47)和各向异性蚀刻用于除去在沟槽侧壁(46)上的侧壁部分(49V)之外的掺杂绝缘体材料。 接下来,加热步骤有效地将掺杂剂从侧壁部分(49V)驱动到半导体衬底(40)中,从而形成邻近沟槽侧壁(46)的薄的扩散区域(12)。 然后用电介质材料(51)填充沟槽。 扩散区(12)可以用作衬底(40)中的CMOS结构的窄通道停止点。
    • 46. 发明申请
    • DRAM WITH A NANOWIRE ACCESS TRANSISTOR
    • 具有纳米访问晶体管的DRAM
    • WO2013184308A1
    • 2013-12-12
    • PCT/US2013/041038
    • 2013-05-15
    • INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    • CHANG, JosephineSLEIGHT, Jeffrey, W.
    • H01L27/108H01L21/8242
    • H01L27/10805B82Y10/00H01L21/84H01L27/0207H01L27/10873H01L27/1203H01L29/0673H01L29/66439H01L29/775H01L29/945Y10S977/89Y10S977/943
    • A semiconductor nanowire is formed integrally with a wraparound semiconductor portion (30D) that contacts sidewalls of a conductive cap structure (18) located at an upper portion of a deep trench and contacting an inner electrode (16) of a deep trench capacitor. The semiconductor nanowire (30N) is suspended from above a buried insulator layer (20). A gate dielectric layer (32L) is formed on the surfaces of the semiconductor material structure (30P) including the semiconductor nanowire and the wraparound semiconductor portion. A wraparound gate electrode portion (30D) is formed around a center portion of the semiconductor nanowire and gate spacers (52) are formed. Physically exposed portions of the patterned semiconductor material structure are removed, and selective epitaxy and metallization are performed to connect a source-side end of the semiconductor nanowire to the conductive cap structure.
    • 半导体纳米线与环绕半导体部分(30D)一体地形成,该环绕半导体部分(30D)接触位于深沟槽的上部并且与深沟槽电容器的内部电极(16)接触的导电盖结构(18)的侧壁。 半导体纳米线(30N)从掩埋绝缘体层(20)的上方悬挂。 在包括半导体纳米线和环绕半导体部分的半导体材料结构(30P)的表面上形成栅极电介质层(32L)。 围绕半导体纳米线的中心部分形成环形栅电极部分(30D),形成栅极间隔物(52)。 去除图案化的半导体材料结构的物理曝光部分,并且执行选择性外延和金属化以将半导体纳米线的源极端部连接到导电帽结构。
    • 47. 发明申请
    • DEEP TRENCH VARACTORS
    • WO2010075052A1
    • 2010-07-01
    • PCT/US2009/067972
    • 2009-12-15
    • INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONCOLLINS, David, S.RASSEL, Robert, M.THOMPSON, Eric
    • COLLINS, David, S.RASSEL, Robert, M.THOMPSON, Eric
    • H01L29/93
    • H01L29/93H01L27/0805H01L27/0808H01L29/66181H01L29/945
    • A deep trench varactor structure (3OA, 4OA, 50) compatible with a deep trench capacitor structure (20, 30B, 40B) and methods of manufacturing the same are provided. A buried plate layer (20) is formed on a second deep trench (HB), while the first trench (1 IA) is protected from formation of any buried plate layer. The inside of the deep trenches is filled with a conductive material to form inner electrodes (4OA, 40B). At least one doped well (50) is formed outside and abutting portions of the first deep trench and constitutes at least one outer varactor electrode. Multiple doped wells (50, 60) may be connected in parallel to provide a varactor (30A, 4OA, 50, 60) having complex voltage dependency of capacitance. The buried plate layer and another doped well (52) connected thereto constitute an outer electrode of a linear capacitor formed on the second deep trench.
    • 提供了与深沟槽电容器结构(20,30B,40B)兼容的深沟槽变容二极管结构(30A,40A,50)及其制造方法。 掩埋板层(20)形成在第二深沟槽(HB)上,而第一沟槽(11A)被保护而不形成任何掩埋的板层。 深沟槽的内部填充有导电材料以形成内部电极(40A,40B)。 至少一个掺杂阱(50)形成在第一深沟槽的外部和邻接部分上,并且构成至少一个外变容二极管电极。 多个掺杂阱(50,60)可以并联连接以提供具有复杂的电容电压依赖性的变容二极管(30A,40A,50,60)。 掩埋板层和与其连接的另一个掺杂阱(52)构成形成在第二深沟槽上的线性电容器的外部电极。
    • 48. 发明申请
    • SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES CONTAINING NITRIDED HIGH DIELECTRIC CONSTANT FILMS AND METHOD OF FORMING
    • 含有高介电常数膜的半导体器件及其形成方法
    • WO2008042695A2
    • 2008-04-10
    • PCT/US2007/079681
    • 2007-09-27
    • TOKYO ELECTRON LIMITEDTOKYO ELECTRON AMERICA, INC.CLARK, Robert, D.
    • CLARK, Robert, D.
    • H01L21/3142C23C16/308C23C16/45529C23C16/45531C23C16/45542H01L21/28202H01L21/3145H01L29/511H01L29/513H01L29/518H01L29/945
    • A semiconductor device containing a substrate (25, 92) and a nitrided high-k film (96) on the substrate (25, 92), and method of forming a nitrided high-k film (96). The nitrided high-k film (96) contains an oxygen-containing film and a nitrogen- containing film that is oxidized through at least a portion of the thickness thereof. The nitrogen-containing film and the oxygen-containing film contain the same one or more metal elements selected from alkaline earth elements, rare earth elements, and Group IVB elements of the Periodic Table. The nitrided high-k film (96) can optionally further contain aluminum, siiicon, or aluminum and silicon. The nitrided high-k film (96) is formed on the substrate (25, 92) by a) depositing a nitrogen-containing film, and b) depositing an oxygen-containing film, wherein steps a) and b) are performed in any order, any number of times, so as to oxidize at least a portion of the thickness of the nitrogen-containing film. According to one embodiment, the method includes forming a nitrided hafnium based high-k film (96).
    • 在衬底(25,92)上含有衬底(25,92)和氮化高k膜(96)的半导体器件,以及形成氮化高k膜(96)的方法。 氮化高k膜(96)含有含氧膜和通过其厚度的至少一部分被氧化的含氮膜。 含氮膜和含氧膜含有相同的一种或多种选自碱土金属元素,稀土元素和元素周期表IVB族元素的金属元素。 氮化高k膜(96)可以任选地进一步包含铝,硅或铝和硅。 氮化的高k膜(96)通过a)沉积含氮膜而形成在基板(25,92)上,b)沉积含氧膜,其中步骤a)和b)以任何方式进行 任意次数,以便氧化至少一部分含氮膜的厚度。 根据一个实施方案,该方法包括形成氮化铪基高k膜(96)。