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    • 42. 发明申请
    • A METHOD AND A SYSTEM FOR ADMINISTERING MUSCLE RELAXANT TO A PATIENT
    • 一种用于管理放松对患者的肌肉的方法和系统
    • WO2002066103A1
    • 2002-08-29
    • PCT/DK2002/000111
    • 2002-02-19
    • AKZO NOBEL N.V.JANSEN, WillemDOUGLAS, John, EleveldLARSEN, Søren, Anders
    • JANSEN, WillemDOUGLAS, John, EleveldLARSEN, Søren, Anders
    • A61M5/172
    • A61M5/1723A61B5/1106A61M5/142A61M2005/14208A61M2005/14292A61M2209/02G06F19/00G06F19/3468
    • The invention relates to a system for administering muscle relaxant to a patient. The system includes an infusion pump (102) adapted for delivering said muscle relaxant to a patient, and a controller (101) adapter for controlling the operation of said infusion pump on the basis of at least one received input value. Further the system includes measuring means (103) adapted for continuously measuring the effect of said muscle relaxant on the patient and adapted for supplying a value representing said measured effect as said input value to said controller. According to the invention, on basis of said at least one input value, said controller is adapted for selecting a control value from a set of predetermined control values as the value to be used for controlling said infusion pump. The invention also relates to a method of administering muscle relaxant to a patient and to a testing apparatus adapted to be used for testing the automatic operation of a system for administration of muscle relaxant to a patient.
    • 本发明涉及一种向患者施用肌肉松弛剂的系统。 该系统包括适于将所述肌肉松弛剂递送至患者的输液泵(102),以及用于基于至少一个接收到的输入值来控制所述输液泵的操作的控制器(101)适配器。 此外,该系统包括适于连续地测量所述肌肉松弛剂对患者的影响的测量装置(103),并适于将表示所述测量效果的值作为所述输入值提供给所述控制器。 根据本发明,基于所述至少一个输入值,所述控制器适于从一组预定控制值中选择一个控制值作为用于控制所述输液泵的值。 本发明还涉及向患者施用肌肉松弛剂的方法以及适用于测试用于向患者施用肌肉松弛剂的系统的自动操作的测试装置的方法。
    • 44. 发明申请
    • RELATIVE NERVE MOVEMENT AND STATUS DETECTION SYSTEM AND METHOD
    • 相对神经运动和状态检测系统及方法
    • WO01093748A2
    • 2001-12-13
    • PCT/US2001/018579
    • 2001-06-08
    • A61B5/0488A61B5/05A61B5/11A61N1/08A61B
    • A61B5/4893A61B5/0488A61B5/05A61B5/1106A61B5/4041A61N1/08
    • A method and system for detecting nerve status and relative movement between a nerve and a proximity electrode. The method determines relative movement between a nerve and a proximity electrode by applying multiple signals to a calibration electrode where the energy level of each signal induces a predetermined nerve response. The method also applies multiple signals to the proximity electrode where the energy level of each signal also induces a predetermined nerve response. Based on the variation of the energy level of signals required to induce predetermined nerve responses, the method may detect relative movement between a nerve and a proximity electrode and nerve status.
    • 用于检测神经状态和神经与接近电极之间的相对运动的方法和系统。 该方法通过将多个信号施加到校准电极来确定神经和接近电极之间的相对运动,其中每个信号的能级引起预定的神经反应。 该方法还将多个信号施加到接近电极,其中每个信号的能量水平也诱导预定的神经反应。 基于诱导预定神经反应所需的信号的能量水平的变化,该方法可以检测神经和接近电极之间的相对运动以及神经状态。
    • 45. 发明申请
    • MAGNETICALLY COMPATIBLE PERIPHERAL NERVE STIMULATOR
    • 磁性兼容外周神经刺激器
    • WO99019020A1
    • 1999-04-22
    • PCT/US1998/021834
    • 1998-10-15
    • A61B5/055A61B5/11A61N1/36
    • A61N1/025A61B5/055A61B5/1106A61N1/36014A61N1/3718A61N1/3756A61N1/378
    • The present invention provides a peripheral nerve stimulator (10) of low magnetic susceptibility that can be used in the high magnetic field of an MRI suite. Non-magnetic lithium batteries power the peripheral nerve stimulator. A stack of capacitors, and diodes (hereinafter "components") forming a voltage multiplier (20) replace the conventional step-up transformer. Each component is carefully chosen for low content of the magnetic materials. To minimise the number of components, and enable the magnetically compatible peripheral nerve stimulator to be a handheld instrument, a full H bridge supplies power to the multiplier. The power is an AC signal with voltage equal or plus or minus to the supply voltage. This provides a peak to peak voltage value of two times the available battery voltage. This approach reduces the number of capacitors, and diodes to half compared to the half bridge solution.
    • 本发明提供了可用于MRI套件的高磁场的低磁化率的周围神经刺激器(10)。 非磁性锂电池为周围神经刺激器供电。 形成电压倍增器(20)的一叠电容器和二极管(以下称为“部件”)代替传统的升压变压器。 仔细选择每个组件用于低含量的磁性材料。 为了最小化组件的数量,并使磁兼容的外围神经刺激器成为手持式仪器,全H桥向乘法器供电。 电源是电压等于或正负电源电压的交流信号。 这提供了可用电池电压的两倍的峰峰值电压值。 与半桥解决方案相比,这种方法将电容器和二极管的数量减少了一半。
    • 46. 发明申请
    • ANAESTHESIA CONTROL SYSTEM
    • 麻醉控制系统
    • WO1998010701A1
    • 1998-03-19
    • PCT/GB1997002435
    • 1997-09-10
    • THE UNIVERSITY COURT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOWMANTZARIDIS, HaralambosKENNY, Gavin, Nicholson, Cleghorn
    • THE UNIVERSITY COURT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW
    • A61B05/11
    • A61B5/4821A61B5/1106A61B5/6814A61B5/7239A61B2505/05
    • An anaesthesia control system and a method of calculating an index representative of the depth of anaesthesia is disclosed. The method comprises subjecting a patient to a repetitive audio stimulus and monitoring auditory evoked potentials (AEP) produced by the patient and then recording these auditory evoked potentials using EEG recording means and providing a signal corresponding to the coarseness of the monitored AEP signal and using this signal as an index indicative of anaesthetic depth. The raw AEP signal is divided into a series of sweeps and each sweep is synchronised with the repetitive audio stimulus and sweeps are recorded in sequence to produce a time averaged sweep from which the anaesthetic index is calculated. The anaesthetic index is constantly updated by repeatedly conducting a successive series of sweeps. The system and index signal can be used as part of an anaesthesia control system for regulating the supply of anaesthetic to the patient to maintain the anaesthetic index at a predetermined level.
    • 公开了一种麻醉控制系统和计算代表麻醉深度的指标的方法。 该方法包括使患者接受由患者产生的重复音频刺激和监测听觉诱发电位(AEP),然后使用EEG记录装置记录这些听觉诱发电位,并提供对应于所监测的AEP信号的粗糙度的信号并使用该信号 信号作为指示麻醉深度的指标。 原始AEP信号被分成一系列扫描,并且每个扫描与重复的音频刺激同步,并且依次记录扫描以产生计算麻醉指数的时间平均扫描。 麻醉指数不断更新,重复进行连续的扫描。 系统和指标信号可以用作麻醉控制系统的一部分,用于调节向患者供应麻醉剂以将麻醉指数维持在预定水平。
    • 47. 发明申请
    • PHYSIOLOGIC TOURNIQUET
    • 生理餐具
    • WO1996006569A2
    • 1996-03-07
    • PCT/IB1995000927
    • 1995-08-25
    • ABATIS MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES LTD.McEWEN, James, A.JAMESON, Michael
    • ABATIS MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
    • A61B17/12
    • A61B5/1106A61B5/6828A61B5/6829A61B5/7435A61B17/1355A61B2505/05A61B2560/02
    • A configuration register is incorporated into an electrically powered tourniquet apparatus for enabling an operator to change the values of parameters initially employed at the time of the next use of the apparatus, such as the initial pressure settings and elapsed time limits. These changed initial values of parameters are stored in memory and remain there despite inadvertent or intentional interruption of electrical power to the apparatus. An event register provides capability for recording the occurrence of events (cuff inflation, cuff deflation, etc.) and for relating the occurrence of the events to hazards and undesirable outcomes such as nerve damage associated with tourniquet usage. A safety circuit is included to detect and respond safely to certain failures which are possible within the tourniquet apparatus.
    • 配置寄存器被结合到电动止血带装置中,以使得操作者能够改变在下一次使用装置时最初采用的参数的值,诸如初始压力设置和经过的时间限制。 这些改变的参数初始值被存储在存储器中,并且保持在这里,尽管无意或有意地中断了设备的电力。 事件记录提供了记录事件发生(袖带通气,袖带通气等)的能力,并且将事件的发生与危害和不期望的结果相关联,例如与止血带使用相关的神经损伤。 包括一个安全电路,以便对止血带设备中可能的某些故障进行安全检测和响应。
    • 48. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS PARTICULARLY FOR USE IN THE DETERMINATION OF THE CONDITION OF THE VEGETATIVE PART OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
    • 特别用于确定神经系统植物部分条件的装置
    • WO1992019172A1
    • 1992-11-12
    • PCT/NL1992000079
    • 1992-04-29
    • LERNER, Eduard, Naumovich
    • A61B90/00
    • A61B5/0533A61B5/1106A61B5/4011A61B5/4035
    • Apparatus for use in the determination of the condition of the vegetative part of the nervous system and/or of sensory functions of an organism, i.e. a human being or animal. The apparatus comprises means (1-8) for generating and supplying to said organism at least one sensory stimulus chosen from a group of sensory stimuli, such as visual, sound, olfactory, gustatory, tactile or pain stimuli, and means (9, 19) for measuring the skin potential and the evoked response of the organism to a stimulus. The measured data are processed by processing means (14) for automatically controlling the supply of said at least one stimulus for providing a non-rythmical sequence of stimuli. Preferably pairs of stimuli are supplied for developing a conditioned reflex.
    • 用于确定神经系统的营养部分的状况和/或生物(即人或动物)的感官功能的装置。 该装置包括用于向所述生物体产生和供应至少一种感觉刺激的装置(1-8),所述感觉刺激选自一组感觉刺激,例如视觉,声音,嗅觉,味觉,触觉或疼痛刺激,以及手段(9,19 )用于测量生物体对刺激物的皮肤电位和诱发反应。 所述测量数据由处理装置(14)处理,用于自动控制所述至少一个刺激的供给,以提供非节奏的刺激序列。 优选地,提供成对的刺激以产生条件反射。