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41. 发明申请

WO1991001803A1 MULTILAYER GRANULES CONTAINING COATED ACTIVE SUBSTANCES, PRODUCTION METHOD, DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING SUCH METHOD AND UTILIZATION OF THE GRANULES OBTAINED 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含涂层活性物质的多层颗粒，生产方法，实施这种方法的设备和获得的颗粒的使用
公开(公告)号：WO1991001803A1
公开(公告)日：1991-02-21
申请号：PCT/FR1990000604
申请日：1990-08-08
申请人： INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE ... , DIGAT, Bernard
发明人： INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE ...
IPC分类号： B01J13/04
CPC分类号： A61K9/5078 , A01C1/06 , A01H4/00 , A01N25/26 , A23K40/30
摘要： The granules (1) are each comprised of a coated core (2), and are characterized in that the coating is comprised of two layers (3, 4), the layer closer to the core (first layer) not providing by itself around the core (2) a unique layer, autonomous and/or capable of keeping its properties, and the layer situated immediately after (second layer) being a protection layer. As an example, the core (2) is comprised of a natural or artificial seed, and a first layer is comprised of beneficial microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi. The granules may be used particularly for the introduction in substrates and soils, particularly for regenerating them, of granules containing bacteria and/or fungi which are beneficial for plants, to provide microbiological fertilizers for plants, to obtain natural or artificial seed coated by bacteria (bacterisation) and/or beneficial fungi (fungisation), or coated by substances which stimulate or delay germination.

42. 发明申请

WO1990014773A1 NUTRITIONAL COMPOSITION CONTAINING AN ENZYME 审中-公开
标题翻译：营养成分含有酶
公开(公告)号：WO1990014773A1
公开(公告)日：1990-12-13
申请号：PCT/FR1990000374
申请日：1990-05-29
申请人： INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE ... , BARRY, Jean-Luc
发明人： INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE ...
IPC分类号： A23L01/105
CPC分类号： C12Y302/01022 , A23K20/189 , A23L7/107 , A23L29/06
摘要： A composition containing a food product for human or animal consumption, said product containing a constituant which does not decompose when digested by the organism, and an enzyme capable of hydrolyzing said constituant. The invention further relates to a method for valorizing such a product for human or animal consumption.

43. 发明申请

WO1990004922A1 PROCESS FOR COMBATTING ''VARROATOSIS'' BY BIOLOGICAL MEANS AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THIS PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于通过生物手段组合“变性”和实施本方法的装置的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1990004922A1
公开(公告)日：1990-05-17
申请号：PCT/FR1989000565
申请日：1989-10-31
申请人： INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE ... , CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE ... , ARNOLD, Gérard , MASSON, Claude , LE CONTE, Yves , TROUILLER, Jérôme , CHAPPE, Bertrand , OURISSON, Guy
发明人： INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE ... , CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE ...
IPC分类号： A01N63/02
CPC分类号： A01N37/02 , A01K51/00 , A01N37/06 , A01N63/02
摘要： Process for combatting by biological means Varroa jacobsoni, a specific acarid ectoparasite of the genus Apis, is characterized in that the medium where said acarid may be present is impregnated with a product which attracts it, composed of an hexanic extract derived entirely from bee larvae; or an active fraction of such an extract; or at least one active ester derived from a C1-C6 aliphatic alcohol and a C10-C24 carboxylic acid, or a mixture of methyl and ethyl palmitates, stearates, oleates, linoleates and linolenates, or an active mixture of at least two of these esters; or ethyl palmitate, methyl palmitate, methyl linolenate, or their mixtures, possibly with another ester.
摘要翻译：通过生物学手段进行打击的过程罂粟属（Apis）的特定螨虫外寄生虫（Vario jacobsoni）的特征在于，所述螨虫可以存在的培养基浸渍有吸收它的产物，其由完全衍生自蜜蜂幼虫的己烷提取物组成; 或这种提取物的活性部分; 或至少一种衍生自C 1 -C 6脂族醇和C 10 -C 24羧酸的活性酯，或棕榈酸甲酯和乙酯的混合物，硬脂酸酯，油酸酯，亚油酸酯和亚麻酸酯，或这些酯中的至少两种的活性混合物 ; 或棕榈酸乙酯，棕榈酸甲酯，亚麻酸甲酯或其混合物，可能与另一种酯。

44. 发明申请

WO1990004333A1 PROCESS FOR TREATING PRODUCTS RICH IN PLANT CELL WALLS, IN PARTICULAR RICH IN PECTINS, SAID PECTINS, THE EXTRACTION RESIDUES FROM THE PROCESS, THEIR USE AND COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理植物细胞壁上的产品的方法，特别是在实施例中，所述实施例，来自该方法的提取物，其使用和组合物
公开(公告)号：WO1990004333A1
公开(公告)日：1990-05-03
申请号：PCT/FR1989000439
申请日：1989-09-01
申请人： INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE ... , THIBAULT, Jean-François , DELLA VALLE, Guy , RALET, Marie-Christine
发明人： INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE ...
IPC分类号： A23L01/308
CPC分类号： C08B37/0048 , A23L29/231 , A23L33/21 , Y10S426/804
摘要： The starting product is rich in broken-down plant cell walls. Water is added, if necessary, to otbain a mixture suitable for the subsequent shearing treatment. The product is subjected to a shearing stress before extrusion, to obtain a modified product containing a water-soluble polysaccharide fraction greater than that which exists in nature, without changing the overall chemical composition. The modified product is obtained in the form of crushable aggregates. It then undergoes aqueous extraction to yield a water-soluble fraction and an extraction residue. If the starting product is derived from higher plants naturally rich in pectins, the latter (which have a dry matter content of at least 70 %) are extracted from the water-soluble fraction by precipitation by an alcohol or by its multivalent salts. The extraction residue consists of edible fibres.
摘要翻译：起始产品富含破碎的植物细胞壁。如有必要，加入水，以适用于后续剪切处理的混合物。在挤出前将产品施加剪切应力，得到含有大于自然界存在的水溶性多糖级分的改性产物，而不改变总的化学成分。改性产品以可压碎聚集体的形式获得。然后进行水性萃取以产生水溶性馏分和萃取残余物。如果起始产物来自天然富含果胶的高等植物，后者（其干物质含量至少为70％）通过醇或其多价盐沉淀从水溶性级分中提取。提取残留物由可食用纤维组成。

45. 发明申请

WO1989012100A1 COMPLETE NUCLEOTIDIC SEQUENCE OF THE COMPLEMENTARY DNA OF THE GENOMIC RNA OF THE POTYVIRUS, GENES CODING FOR THE POTYVIRUS CAPSIDE PROTEIN AND APPLICATION OF SAID GENES TO THE CREATION OF POTYVIRUS-RESISTANT TRANSGENIC PLANTS 审中-公开
标题翻译： POTYVIRUS的基因组RNA的补充DNA的完整核苷酸序列，POTYVIRUS CAPSIDE蛋白的基因编码和应用抗病基因的抗性转基因植物的产生
公开(公告)号：WO1989012100A1
公开(公告)日：1989-12-14
申请号：PCT/FR1989000260
申请日：1989-05-30
申请人： INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE ... , ROBAGLIA, Christophe , DURAND-TARDIF, Mylène , MASSON, Jean
发明人： INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE ...
IPC分类号： C12N15/00
CPC分类号： C07K14/005 , C12N15/8283 , C12N2770/34022
摘要： Gene coding for the potyvirus capside protein, particularly the potato virus. Method for obtaining said coding gene, the method comprising the insertion of a fragment of a synthetic DNA having an ATG codon at a selected point of the complementary DNA sequence coding for the capside protein. Applications to the production of transgenic potyvirus-infection resistant plants.

46. 发明申请

WO1989009639A1 METHOD FOR EXTRACTING VOLATILE COMPOUNDS WITH SUPERCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDE, AND COMPOUNDS SO OBTAINED 审中-公开
标题翻译：用超临界二氧化碳萃取挥发性化合物的方法和获得的化合物
公开(公告)号：WO1989009639A1
公开(公告)日：1989-10-19
申请号：PCT/FR1989000158
申请日：1989-04-06
申请人： INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE ... , ADDA, Jacques , LORNE, Jean-Luc
发明人： INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE ...
IPC分类号： B01D11/02
CPC分类号： B01D11/0203 , A23L27/11
摘要： In the method disclosed, supercritical CO2 gas is percolated through the starting material and becomes laden with extractible compounds. When the percolation pressure reaches a predetermined value, the pressure in the percolation medium is reduced by bringing said medium into a separation region where the volatile compounds are trapped in the dry ice formed. The compounds are recovered in aqueous solution after sublimation of the CO2. According to the invention, the extraction is carried out in the separation region in the presence of a trapping medium capable of retaining the volatile compounds, advantageously a medium sparingly soluble in liquid or supercritical CO2 and capable of dissolving the volatile compounds (glycerol or edible oil) or of complexing them (cyclodextrins). The starting material chosen has a lipid content which is not excessively high (in particular, fruits and derived products). The trapping medium which retains the volatile compounds and the latter, after separation from said medium, are useful as aromas.
摘要翻译：在所公开的方法中，超临界CO 2气体通过起始材料渗透并变得充满可萃取的化合物。当渗滤压力达到预定值时，通过使所述介质进入分离区域来降低渗滤介质中的压力，其中挥发性化合物被捕获在形成的干冰中。在二氧化碳升华后，将化合物回收在水溶液中。根据本发明，在存在能够保留挥发性化合物的捕获介质的存在下，在分离区域中进行提取，有利地是可溶于液体或超临界CO 2的介质，并且能够溶解挥发性化合物（甘油或食用油）或使它们络合（环糊精）。选择的起始材料的脂质含量不过高（特别是水果和衍生产品）。保留挥发性化合物和后者的捕集介质在与所述介质分离后可用作香料。

47. 发明申请

WO1989006794A1 PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR INVESTIGATING AND CONTROLLING CHANGES OF STATE OF A LIQUID OR GELATINIZED MEDIUM BY DIFFERENTIAL THERMAL ANALYSIS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用不同温度分析调查和控制液体或凝胶化介质状态变化的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1989006794A1
公开(公告)日：1989-07-27
申请号：PCT/FR1989000022
申请日：1989-01-24
申请人： INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE ... , NOEL, Yolande , BELLON, Jean-Luc , HERRY, Jean-Marie , CERF, Olivier , PAIN, Jean-Pierre , ANTONINI, Gérard
发明人： INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE ...
IPC分类号： G01N25/02
CPC分类号： G01N25/02
摘要： In the process disclosed, two probes, preferably with platium resistors, are used. Energy is supplied to the medium through one probe. The temperature of both probes is controlled in order to differentiate between the effects due to the change of state phenomenon in the strict sense and the effect due to a change of temperature. The signal is processed by a microcomputer. Examples concerning solutions of gelatin and cold-renneted milk are given.
摘要翻译：在所公开的方法中，使用两个探针，优选使用铂电阻。通过一个探头将能量提供给介质。控制两个探针的温度以便区分由严格意义上的状态变化引起的影响以及由温度变化引起的影响。信号由微型计算机处理。给出了关于明胶和冷精乳的溶液的实例。

48. 发明申请

WO1989001978A1 SPECIFIC DNA MOLECULAR PROBES FOR BOS-TYPE MALE GENOME 审中-公开
标题翻译： BOS型男性基因组的特异性DNA分子探针
公开(公告)号：WO1989001978A1
公开(公告)日：1989-03-09
申请号：PCT/FR1988000427
申请日：1988-08-25
申请人： INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE ... , INSTITUT PASTEUR , COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE (CEA) , BISHOP, Colin , COTINOT, Corinne , FELLOUS, Marc , KIRSZENBAUM, Marek , VAIMAN, Marcel
发明人： INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE ... , INSTITUT PASTEUR , COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE (CEA)
IPC分类号： C12Q01/68
CPC分类号： G01N33/56966 , C12Q1/6879
摘要： Synthetic oligonucleotides consist of fragments of a molecular probe comprising a nucleoside sequence of 49 pairs of bases of formula (A). Application: as a molecular probe for sexing the embryos or foetuses of ruminant mammals or as a molecular probe for detecting Y chromosomes in a spermatozoid population.

49. 发明申请

WO1988008876A1 STRUCTURE FOR INCLUDING ACTIVE SUBSTANCES 审中-公开
标题翻译：包括活性物质的结构
公开(公告)号：WO1988008876A1
公开(公告)日：1988-11-17
申请号：PCT/FR1988000239
申请日：1988-05-11
申请人： INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE ... , DIGAT, Bernard
发明人： INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE ...
IPC分类号： C12N11/04
CPC分类号： C12N11/04 , A01N25/26 , A23K10/18 , A23K30/18 , A61K35/741 , C05F11/08 , C12N1/04
摘要： The structure for the inclusion of at least one active substance (microorganisms, cells or cell assemblies) is provided in the form of granules comprising a core (N) consisting of a matrix coating the active substance, said matrix being comprised of: (1) at least one coating agent; and (2) at least one hydroretention agent; and a porous protection envelope (E) comprised of (1) at least one film-forming agent susceptible of undergoing a biological degradation; and (2) at least one hydroretention agent, a hydrophilic protection skin (P) generally surrounding the envelope. Said structure in particular preserves elements included and immediately provides for an immediate multiplication of microorganisms followed by a progressive release of the inoculum since the first contacts with a hydrated medium, thereby producing a good colonization of the target (root system, soil, digestive system according to the particular application of the inoculum).

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