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    • 43. 发明申请
    • OPTICALLY EFFECTIVE SURFACE RELIEF MICROSTRUCTURES AND METHOD OF MAKING THEM
    • 光学有效的表面保护微结构及其制造方法
    • WO2007131375A1
    • 2007-11-22
    • PCT/CH2007/000227
    • 2007-05-07
    • ROLIC AGSTALDER, Martin
    • STALDER, Martin
    • G02B5/02B42D15/00G07D7/12
    • B29D11/00865B42D25/29B42D25/324B42D25/328B42D25/445G02B5/0221G02B5/0257G02B5/0263G02B5/0268G02B5/0284
    • The present invention relates to an element comprising a surface area with a specific, optically effective surface relief microstructure (12). The surface relief microstructure has a surface modulation of top regions (13) and bottom regions (14), wherein in a first lateral direction of the surface area there is in average at least one transition from a top to a bottom region or vice versa within every 20 micrometer, and in a second lateral direction of the mask, which is perpendicular to the first direction, there is in average at least one transition from a first to a second zone or vice versa within every 200 micrometer. In the microstructure, (i) in the first direction the lateral arrangement of the transitions is non-periodic, and (ii) the top regions substantially lie in the same top relief plateau (15) and the bottom regions substantially lie in the same bottom relief plateau (16). Through scattering effects, the surface relief microstructures are suitable to display images with a positive-negative image flip, which advantageously have a distinct and saturated color appearance but at the same time do not show any rainbow colors. The invention also relates to methods for making such elements as well as to security devices comprising such elements.
    • 本发明涉及包括具有特定光学有效的表面浮雕微结构(12)的表面区域的元件。 表面浮雕微结构具有顶部区域(13)和底部区域(14)的表面调制,其中在表面区域的第一横向方向上平均有至少一个从顶部到底部区域的转变,反之亦然。 每隔20微米,并且在垂直于第一方向的掩模的第二横向方向上,平均每200微米至少有一个从第一区到第二区的转变,反之亦然。 在微结构中,(i)在第一方向上,转变的横向布置是非周期性的,并且(ii)顶部区域基本上位于相同的顶部浮雕平台(15)中,并且底部区域基本上位于相同的底部 救济高原(16)。 通过散射效应,表面浮雕微结构适用于显示具有正 - 负图像翻转的图像,其有利地具有明显且饱和的色彩外观,但同时不显示任何彩虹色。 本发明还涉及用于制造这些元件的方法以及包括这些元件的安全装置。
    • 44. 发明申请
    • BRIGHT AND WHITE OPTICAL FILM
    • 光和白光膜
    • WO2003098284A1
    • 2003-11-27
    • PCT/CH2003/000306
    • 2003-05-13
    • ROLIC AGIBN-ELHAJ, MohammedSCHADT, Martin
    • IBN-ELHAJ, MohammedSCHADT, Martin
    • G02B5/02
    • G02B5/0221G02B5/0257G02B5/0268G02B5/0278G02B5/0284G02B5/1861G02F1/133504
    • The invention relates to optical films and coatings and more specifically to a film or coating acting as a diffuse reflector or a diffuser, which is formed of a monomer-corrugated film or coating, which, when illuminated with CIE standard illuminant D65 under a selected direction has the property that within a desired angular range of observation of at least five degrees the difference in the CIE chromaticity coordinates (x, y) of said diffuse reflector or diffuser and of standard white BaSO 4 is not more than 0.05 and the gain in brightness compared to standard white BaSO 4 is not less than two. Diffusers and reflectors according to the invention are capable to redirect the transmitted or reflected incident light into a desired off-specular viewing cone whose shape is defined by the groove topology. The sizes (both grooves period and height), the vertical profile of the corrugations as well as their distributions and volume fraction can be adjusted via the MC-process. It can be used to control the spatial distribution of transmitted and reflected light and to achieve a desired state of polarization and whiteness.
    • 本发明涉及光学膜和涂层,更具体地涉及用作漫反射器或扩散器的膜或涂层,其由单体波纹膜或涂层形成,当被选择的方向被CIE标准光源D65照射时 具有在至少五度的期望的角度观察范围内,所述漫反射器或扩散器和标准白色BaSO 4的CIE色度坐标(x,y)中的差异不大于0.05并且亮度增益比较 以标准白色BaSO4不低于2。 根据本发明的扩散器和反射器能够将透射或反射的入射光重定向到其形状由凹槽拓扑限定的期望离镜观察锥体。 波纹的尺寸(槽周期和高度),波纹的垂直轮廓以及它们的分布和体积分数都可以通过MC过程进行调整。 它可以用于控制透射和反射光的空间分布,并实现期望的偏振状态和白度。
    • 46. 发明申请
    • NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTAL ELECTROOPTICAL ELEMENT AND DEVICE
    • NEMATIC液晶电极元件及器件
    • WO0203128A2
    • 2002-01-10
    • PCT/CH0100412
    • 2001-07-03
    • ROLIC AGSTALDER MARTINSCHADT MARTIN
    • STALDER MARTINSCHADT MARTIN
    • G02F1/1337G02F1/139G02F1/13
    • G02F1/1391G02F1/133753G02F1/1396G02F2001/133757G02F2001/133761
    • A liquid crystal electrooptical element comprises a pair of substrates (20, 21) positioned between a pair of polarising plates, electrodes defining pixel areas (1) and alignment layers disposed on the respective opposing inside surfaces of said substrates (20, 21) and a chiral nematic liquid crystal sandwiched between said pair of surfaces. At least one of the alignment layers is patterned in such a way that the azimuth or pretilt or both alignment directions (14 to 17, 16 to 18) are different at the substrate interfaces suppressing the growth of the ground state of the liquid crystal. When an initial electrical pulse is applied, one of the at least two bistable states is reached, wherein the contrast ratio between said bistable states is two or greater. A device with these elements is long-term bistable and does not require electronic refreshing as long as the displayed information is not changed. Therefore, the power consumption of this bistable device is minimal.
    • 液晶电光元件包括位于一对偏振板之间的一对基板(20,21),限定像素区域(1)的电极和设置在所述基板(20,21)的相应相对内表面上的对准层和 夹在所述一对表面之间的手性向列型液晶。 至少一个对准层被图案化,使得在抑制液晶的基态生长的衬底界面处的方位或预倾斜或两个对准方向(14至17,16至18)不同。 当施加初始电脉冲时,达到至少两个双稳态之一,其中所述双稳态之间的对比度比率为两个或更大。 具有这些元件的设备是长期双稳态的,并且只要显示的信息不被改变就不需要电子刷新。 因此,这种双稳态器件的功耗很小。