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    • 43. 发明申请
    • FLUID SENSING SYSTEMS AND METHODS
    • WO2020049287A1
    • 2020-03-12
    • PCT/GB2019/052448
    • 2019-09-03
    • CRANFIELD UNIVERSITY
    • BREMNER, James AndrewKISSINGER, ThomasHODGKINSON, Elizabeth JaneTATAM, Ralph Peter
    • G01N21/39G01D5/353G01J3/433
    • An interferometric fluid sensing system is provided. The system comprises: a laser; a plurality of first fibre portions arranged to receive laser light from the laser, wherein each of the first fibre portions comprises a void and an opening to allow fluid from the environment around the corresponding first fibre portion to enter the void, wherein the first fibre portions are configured such that the laser light received by each first fibre portion passes through the corresponding void; a second fibre portion configured to provide a reference arm for the interferometric fluid sensing system; and a detector arranged to receive light from the first and second fibre portions, wherein the system is configured such that the laser light that passes through the void of each first fibre portion is caused to interfere with the light passing through the second fibre portion at or before reaching the detector, wherein each of the first fibre portions is arranged such that that light passing through the void of each first fibre portion travels from the laser to the detector over a different path length from the light passing through the voids of the other first fibre portions, wherein the system is configured such that the wavelength of light provided by the laser varies with time according to a modulated function, the modulated function comprising a first function, which varies through a range of wavelengths, modulated by a second, cyclical carrier function. An interferometric fluid detection method is also provided.
    • 47. 发明申请
    • CORROSION DETECTION SYSTEM
    • 腐蚀检测系统
    • WO2017129983A1
    • 2017-08-03
    • PCT/GB2017/050203
    • 2017-01-26
    • CRANFIELD UNIVERSITY
    • SHARMA, PrafullYEUNG, Hoi
    • G01N27/20G01N17/00
    • G01N27/20G01N17/006
    • A system (1) for detecting and locating corrosion on the outer surface of a metal body (2). The system includes an extended electromagnetic waveguide (6) arranged adjacent to the outer surface of the metal body. The electromagnetic waveguide includes a sacrificial component that experiences substantially the same environment as the outer surface of the metal body. The system also includes a waveform generator (10) arranged to be connected to the waveguide and to inject an electromagnetic waveform into the waveguide. The system also includes a waveform analyser (12) connected to the waveguide. The waveform analyser is arranged to receive a reflected portion of the injected electromagnetic waveform from the waveguide. The reflected portion of the injected electromagnetic waveform is used by the waveform analyser to determine the location of corrosion of the sacrificial component of the waveguide.
    • 一种用于检测和定位金属体(2)的外表面上的腐蚀的系统(1)。 该系统包括邻近金属体的外表面布置的扩展电磁波导(6)。 电磁波导包括经历与金属本体的外表面基本相同的环境的牺牲部件。 该系统还包括波形发生器(10),其被布置成连接到波导并且将电磁波形注入到波导中。 该系统还包括连接到波导的波形分析仪(12)。 波形分析器布置成接收来自波导的注入的电磁波形的反射部分。 波形分析仪使用注入的电磁波形的反射部分来确定波导牺牲部件的腐蚀位置。
    • 50. 发明申请
    • DETECTION OF X-RAY SCATTERING
    • 检测X射线散射
    • WO2008149078A1
    • 2008-12-11
    • PCT/GB2008/001891
    • 2008-06-02
    • NOTTINGHAM TRENT UNIVERSITYCRANFIELD UNIVERSITYEVANS, PaulROGERS, Keith
    • EVANS, PaulROGERS, Keith
    • G01N23/20G21K1/02
    • G21K1/02G21K1/025
    • Radiation detecting apparatus comprising a collimator and a detector, the collimator comprising a material for blocking radiation and a region that is a sector of an annulus or a plurality of regions in a configuration in the shape of a sector of an annulus for allowing transmission of said radiation, the detector being spaced a distance from the collimator such that when a radiation source and sample comprising a crystal material, are positioned at suitable positions the radiation is collimated by the collimator and contacts the sample a predetermined distance from the detector at a plurality of locations corresponding to the region or regions of the collimator, and the Bragg diffracted radiation from the crystal material at two or more and preferably all of the plurality of locations overlap at the detector.
    • 包括准直器和检测器的辐射检测装置,准直器包括用于阻挡辐射的材料和作为环形扇形形状的环形区域或多个区域的区域的区域,用于允许传播所述 检测器与准直器隔开一段距离,使得当辐射源和包含晶体材料的样品位于合适的位置时,辐射被准直器准直并且在多个检测器处与检测器接触预定距离的样品 在准直仪的区域或区域对应的位置和在两个或更多且优选所有多个位置处的晶体材料的布拉格衍射辐射在检测器处重叠。