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31. 发明申请

WO99040759A1 LINEAR ACCELERATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：线性加速器
公开(公告)号：WO99040759A1
公开(公告)日：1999-08-12
申请号：PCT/GB1999/000187
申请日：1999-02-05
IPC分类号： H05H7/18 , H05H9/04
CPC分类号： H05H9/04 , H05H7/18
摘要： This device allows the variation of the coupling between two points in an RF circuit in a very simple way whilst maintaining the RF phase relationship and varying the relative magnitude of the RF fields. The device is characterised by a simple mechanical control of coupling value, that has negligible effect on the phase shift across the device. This is achieved by the simple rotation of the polarisation of a TE111 mode inside a cylindrical cavity. Such a device does not contain resistive elements, and the sliding mechanical surfaces are free from high RF currents. This device finds an application in standing wave linear accelerators, where it is desirable to vary the relative RF field in one set of cavities with respect to another, in order that the accelerator can operate successfully over a wide range of energies.
摘要翻译：该装置允许以非常简单的方式在RF电路中的两个点之间的耦合变化，同时保持RF相位关系并改变RF场的相对幅度。该器件的特征在于耦合值的简单机械控制，对于跨器件的相移具有可忽略的影响。这通过在圆柱形腔内的TE111模式的极化的简单旋转来实现。这种装置不包含电阻元件，并且滑动机械表面没有高RF电流。该装置在驻波线性加速器中发现了一种应用，其中期望相对于另一组空腔改变相对RF场，以便加速器能够在宽范围的能量范围内成功地运行。

32. 发明申请

WO2023085646A1 정밀한 방사선량 제어 기능을 가지는 선형가속기 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2023085646A1
公开(公告)日：2023-05-19
申请号：PCT/KR2022/016354
申请日：2022-10-25
申请人： 한국전기연구원
发明人： 김상훈 , 김정일 , 김근주 , 김인수 , 이정훈
IPC分类号： H05H9/04 , H01J25/34
摘要： 본 발명은 정밀한 방사선량 제어 기능을 가지는 선형가속기에 관한 것으로서, 보다 구체적으로는 전자총의 열음극 가열 전류와 캐소드 전압 등을 조절하면서 전자총의 출력 전류를 안정화시켜 방사선량을 안정적으로 일정하게 제어할 수 있는 정밀한 방사선량 제어 기능을 가지는 선형가속기에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에서는, 전자를 방출하는 전자총; 상기 전자총의 전원을 공급하는 전자총 전원부; 상기 전자총에서 방출된 상기 전자를 가속하는 가속관; 상기 전자의 가속을 위한 고주파 신호를 상기 가속관으로 인가하는 고주파 인가부; 상기 가속관을 통과한 전자가 충돌하여 방사선을 생성하는 타겟; 및 상기 전자총 전원부를 제어하여 상기 타겟에서 생성되는 방사선량이 미리 정해진 범위에서 일정하게 유지되도록 제어하는 제어부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 선형가속기를 개시한다.

33. 发明申请

WO2022180401A1 EXPERIMENTATION AND ELECTRICITY GENERATION APPARATUS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2022180401A1
公开(公告)日：2022-09-01
申请号：PCT/GB2022/050508
申请日：2022-02-24
申请人： MODULAR ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
发明人： BOND, Kevin , DOWNES, Paul , MOORE, Randy D , D'COSTA, Jollyton , ALLEN, Curtis G
IPC分类号： H05H9/04 , G01T1/00 , H05H6/00
摘要： An experimentation and energy generation apparatus for measuring energy emission and generating electricity. The apparatus comprises a particle accelerator and a chamber (14) communicated with the particle accelerator. A diamond element (38) is positioned in the chamber (14) so as to receive and fractionalise free electrons accelerated by the particle accelerator. A helium-3 source is communicated with the chamber (14) for releasing helium-3 into the chamber (14) so that free electrons accelerated by the particle accelerator are collidable with bound electrons of the helium-3. An electromagnetic-energy absorber (40) is provided for absorbing electromagnetic-energy emitted via the free electrons when fractionalised and/or electromagnetic-energy emitted via collision of the free electrons accelerated and the bound electrons of the helium-3.

34. 发明申请

WO2022060470A1 SYSTEM, APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MULTI-FREQUENCY RESONATOR OPERATION IN LINEAR ACCELERATOR 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2022060470A1
公开(公告)日：2022-03-24
申请号：PCT/US2021/043484
申请日：2021-07-28
申请人： APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
发明人： KURUNCZI, Peter F. , BLAHNIK, David T. , SINCLAIR, Frank
IPC分类号： H05H7/22 , H05H9/04 , H01J37/317
摘要： An apparatus, system and method. An apparatus may include an RF power assembly, arranged to output an RF signal; a resonator, coupled to receive the RF signal, the resonator comprising a first output end and a second output end, and a drift tube assembly, configured to transmit an ion beam, and coupled to the resonator. As such, the drift tube assembly may include a first AC drift tube electrode, coupled to the first output end, and a second AC drift tube electrode, coupled to the second output end and separated from the first AC drift tube by a first gap. The RF power assembly may be switchable to switch output from a first Eigenmode frequency to a second Eigenmode frequency.

35. 发明申请

WO2021240002A1 LINAC JOINTS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2021240002A1
公开(公告)日：2021-12-02
申请号：PCT/EP2021/064455
申请日：2021-05-28
申请人： ELEKTA LIMITED
发明人： SHINTON, Ian , GAFFAR, Shaikh Mohammad Ismail Abdul
IPC分类号： H01P1/04 , A61N5/10 , H05H9/04
摘要： A reusable joint for a medical linac, a reusable CF choke flange for a medical linac, a linac and a method for forming a reusable joint for a medical linac are disclosed. The reusable joint comprises a CF choke flange, a CF cover flange and a gasket. The CF choke flange comprises a first waveguide aperture, a choke groove and a first CF groove comprising a first knife-edge, wherein the choke groove is disposed radially inwards from the first CF groove on the CF choke flange. The CF cover flange comprises a second waveguide aperture aligned with the first waveguide aperture and a second CF groove comprising a second knife-edge and aligned with the first CF groove. The gasket is disposed between and in contact with the first CF groove and the second CF groove.

36. 发明申请

WO2021123256A1 RADIOTHERAPY DEVICE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2021123256A1
公开(公告)日：2021-06-24
申请号：PCT/EP2020/087154
申请日：2020-12-18
申请人： ELEKTA LIMITED
发明人： DOHERTY, Peter , WOOLRIDGE, Emma , SHINTON, Ian
IPC分类号： H05H7/08 , H01J29/00 , H05H9/04 , H05H2007/084 , H05H9/048
摘要： A particle accelerator comprising a waveguide comprising a series of acceleration cells. The series of acceleration cells comprise an input acceleration cell configured to accelerate a beam of electrons along the central axis of the cells. A source of electrons is configured to input a beam of electrons into the input acceleration cell and a magnet arrangement is configured to prevent electrons that have deviated from the beam of electrons from hitting the source of electrons.

37. 发明申请

WO2016023597A1 HIGH FREQUENCY COMPACT LOW-ENERGY LINEAR ACCELERATOR DESIGN 审中-公开
标题翻译：高频低功率线性加速器设计
公开(公告)号：WO2016023597A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-18
申请号：PCT/EP2014/067512
申请日：2014-08-15
申请人： CERN EUROPEAN ORGANIZATION FOR NUCLEAR RESEARCH
发明人： LOMBARDI, Alessandra , VRETENAR, Maurizio , MATHOT, Serge , GRUDIEV, Alexej
IPC分类号： H05H7/18 , H05H9/04
CPC分类号： H05H9/045 , H05H7/04 , H05H7/18 , H05H2007/041 , H05H2277/00
摘要： A compact radio-frequency quadrupole 'RFQ' accelerator for accelerating charged particles, the RFQ accelerator comprising: a bunching section configured to have a narrow radio-frequency 'rf' acceptance such that only a portion of a particle beam incident on the bunching section is captured, and wherein the bunching section bunches the portion of the particle beam; an accelerating section for accelerating the bunched portion of the particle beam to an output energy; and, a means for supplying radio-frequency power.
摘要翻译：一种用于加速带电粒子的紧凑型射频四极杆“RFQ”加速器，RFQ加速器包括：被配置成具有窄的射频“rf”接收的聚束部分，使得只有一部分入射在聚束部分上的粒子束是捕获，并且其中所述聚束部分聚束所述粒子束的所述部分; 用于将粒子束的聚束部分加速至输出能量的加速部分; 和用于提供射频功率的装置。

38. 发明申请

WO2012126587A3 LINEAR ACCELERATOR 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2012126587A3
公开(公告)日：2012-09-27
申请号：PCT/EP2012/001117
申请日：2012-03-13
申请人： ELEKTA AB (PUBL) , ALLEN, John , LARGE, Terry Arthur
发明人： ALLEN, John , LARGE, Terry Arthur
IPC分类号： H05H7/18 , H05H7/22 , H05H9/04
摘要： The present invention provides a linear accelerator in which a rotatable conductive vane is employed to vary the electromagnetic coupling between adjacent accelerating cells. The vane is sealed off from the rest of the linear accelerator by an insulating partition, so the pressure around the vane can be higher than in the rest of the accelerator. This greatly simplifies the mechanisms which may be used to control the rotation of the vane, allowing a higher bakeout temperature in manufacture and a higher rate of rotation in use.

39. 发明申请

WO2009080080A1 X-RAY APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译： X-RAY装置
公开(公告)号：WO2009080080A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：PCT/EP2007/011342
申请日：2007-12-21
申请人： ELEKTA AB (PUBL) , THE INSTITUTE OF CANCER RESEARCH , BROWN, Kevin, John , THOMPSON, Maria, Giulia , ROBERTS, David, Anthony , EVANS, Philip, Mark , HANSEN, Vibeke, Nordmark
发明人： BROWN, Kevin, John , THOMPSON, Maria, Giulia , ROBERTS, David, Anthony , EVANS, Philip, Mark , HANSEN, Vibeke, Nordmark
IPC分类号： H05H9/04
CPC分类号： H05H7/12 , H01J35/00 , H01J2235/08 , H05H6/00 , H05H9/04
摘要： X-ray apparatus comprises a linear accelerator adapted to produce a beam of electrons at one of at least two selectable energies and being controlled to change the selected energy on a periodic basis, and a target to which the beam is directed thereby to produce a beam of x-radiation, the target being non- homogenous and being driven to move periodically in synchrony with the change of the selected energy. In this way, the target can move so that a different part is exposed to the electron beam when different pulses arrive. This enables the appropriate target material to be employed depending on the selected energy. The easiest form of periodic movement for the target is likely to be a rotational movement. The target can be immersed in a coolant fluid such as water. The linear accelerator can be of the type disclosed in WO2006/097697A1. The target preferably contains at least one exposed area of tungsten and/or at least one exposed area of carbon. These can be present as inhomogeneities in the material of which the target is composed, such as Carbon inserts in a Tungsten substrate (or vice versa), alternating segments of Carbon and Tungsten, Carbon and Tungsten inserts in a substrate of a third material, or arrangements involving other materials in addition to or instead of Carbon and/or Tungsten. Alternatively, the target can be of a homogenous material but have inhomogeneities in its thickness to cater for the different electron energies. The same concept can be applied to the filter. A detector can be provided, operating in synchrony with the energy variation. Such an x-ray apparatus can form a part of a radiotherapy apparatus, in which case the first selected energy can be a diagnostic energy and a second selected energy a therapeutic energy.
摘要翻译： X射线装置包括线性加速器，其适于以至少两个可选择的能量之一产生电子束，并被控制以周期性地改变所选择的能量，以及射束被引导从而产生射束的x辐射，目标是不均匀的并被驱动以与所选择的能量的变化同步地周期性地移动。以这种方式，当不同的脉冲到达时，目标可以移动，使得不同的部分暴露于电子束。这使得能够根据所选择的能量使用适当的目标材料。目标的最简单的周期性运动形式可能是旋转运动。目标可以浸入冷却液如水中。线性加速器可以是WO2006 / 097697A1中公开的类型。目标优选地包含钨的至少一个暴露区域和/或至少一个暴露的碳区域。这些可以作为靶材组成的材料中的不均匀性，例如在钨基底（或反之亦然）中的碳插入物），碳和钨的交替段，碳和钨插入物在第三材料的衬底中，或除碳或/或钨之外还有其他材料的安排。或者，靶可以是均质材料，但是其厚度具有不均匀性以适应不同的电子能量。相同的概念可以应用于过滤器。可以提供与能量变化同步操作的检测器。这种X射线设备可以形成放射治疗设备的一部分，在这种情况下，第一选择的能量可以是诊断能量，而第二选择的能量可以是治疗能量。

40. 发明申请

WO2007069930A1 СПОСОБ УСКОРЕНИЯ ЭЛЕКТРОНОВ В ЛИНЕЙНОМ УСКОРИТЕЛЕ И УСКОРЯЮЩАЯ СТРУКТУРА ДЛЯ ЕГО ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ 审中-公开
标题翻译：在线性加速器中加速电子的方法和实现方法的加速结构
公开(公告)号：WO2007069930A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：PCT/RU2005/000635
申请日：2005-12-12
申请人： ОБЩЕСТВО С ОГРАНИЧЕННОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬЮ "НАУКА И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ" , ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ "ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ПРАВОВОЙ ЗАЩИТЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ВОЕННОГО, СПЕЦИАЛЬНОГО И ДВОЙНОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ" ПРИ МИНИСТЕРСТВЕ ЮСТИЦИИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ , НАУЧНО-ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ ЯДЕРНОЙ ФИЗИКИ ИМЕНИ Д.В. СКОБЕЛЬЦЫНА МОСКОВСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УННВЕРСИТЕТА ИМЕН M.В. ЛОМОНОСОВА , АЛИМОВ Андрей Сергеевич , ИШХАНОВ Борис Саркисович , ПАХОМОВ Николай Иванович , САХАРОВ Виктор Петрович , ШВЕДУНОВ Василий Иваиович
发明人： АЛИМОВ Андрей Сергеевич , ИШХАНОВ Борис Саркисович , ПАХОМОВ Николай Иванович , САХАРОВ Виктор Петрович , ШВЕДУНОВ Василий Иваиович
IPC分类号： H05H9/04
CPC分类号： H05H9/04
摘要： Настоящее изобретение представляет собой способ ускорения электронов с низкой энергией инжекции в линейном ускорителе (9) непрерывного действия со стоячей волной, включающий последовательное группирование электронов и их ускорение в формируемом в ускоряющих ячейках (2, 3, 4 i ) высокочастотном электромагнитном поле, в котором подают поток электронов непосредственно от источника (10) электронов низкой энергии в сообщенные через ячейки (5, 6 i ) связи последовательно ускоряющие ячейки (2, 3, 4 i ); осуществляют группирование электронов с помощью первой из ускоряющих ячеек, являющейся группирующим резонатором (2), при определенном напряжении Ug на ее зазоре; увеличивают энергию электронов во второй из ускоряющих ячеек, являющейся бустерным резонатором (3), так, что их относительная скорость β ≥ 0.4-0.5 и при этом обеспечивают оптимальное их группирование в соответствии со скоростью электронного потока на входе в группирующий резонатор (2) и длиной волны высокочастотного электромагнитного поля, и затем увеличивают энергию электронов в последующих после второй ускоряющих ячейках (4 i ) до требуемой величины. При этом, по меньшей мере, в ускоряющих ячейках, в которые поступают нерелятивистские электроны, имеющие кинетическую энергию менее энергии покоя 0.511 МэВ, обеспечивают оптимальную фазу частиц относительно электромагнитного поля путем выбора длины (L 1 , L i ) участка ускоряющей структуры, расположенного между центрами (E 2 , E 3 , E 41 , E 4I ) соседних ячеек связи и включающего указанную ускоряющую ячейку, на основе равенства отношения длины (L i ) каждого последующего указанного участка к длине (L I-1 ) предыдущего участка отношению средней скорости электронов в предыдущем участке к средней скорости электронов в последующем участке.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在连续驻波直线加速器（9）中加速低注入能量电子的方法，该连续驻波直线加速器（9）在加速单元（2）中形成的高频电磁场中加速所述电子，其中电子流从低能电子源（10）直接供应到所述随后加速的电池（2,3,4））通过连接单元（5,6I）互连，借助于在其间隙处以确定的电压Ug以束状谐振器（2）的形式体现的第一加速单元分组电子在增加以增强谐振器（3）的形式体现的第二加速单元中的电子能量，使得其相对速度β= 0.4-0.5，其中根据电子进行最佳聚束串联谐振器（2）输入和高f的流速频率电磁场波长，以及将第二单元后跟的加速单元（4L）中的电子能量加速到所需量，其中相对于电磁场的粒子的最佳相位为确保至少在其中提供动能小于等于0.511MeV的静止能量的非相对论电子的加速单元中，通过选择长度（L L1，L i，位于中心之间的加速结构段的区域（E 2，E 3，E 3，E 41，并且包括所述加速单元，其中所述选择基于每个后续段的长度（L SUB i）与前一段的长度（L I-1）和前一段中的平均电子速度与下一段中的平均电子速度的关系。

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