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31. 发明申请

WO1998017105A1 SPRAY ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
标题翻译：喷雾装配
公开(公告)号：WO1998017105A1
公开(公告)日：1998-04-30
申请号：PCT/AU1997000704
申请日：1997-10-22
申请人： ENVIROMIST INDUSTRIES PTY. LTD. , SIMNACHER, Guarian , ZANKER, Keith, Alfred , VASEY, Christopher, Scott
发明人： ENVIROMIST INDUSTRIES PTY. LTD.
IPC分类号： A01M07/00
CPC分类号： A01M7/0067 , A01M7/006 , A01M7/0064 , B05B14/00 , B05B14/30 , B05B15/68
摘要： A spraying assembly suitable for market spraying, the spraying assembly comprising a plurality of spray heads (16) each comprising a spray nozzle within a spray hood (17), each spray hood (17) having an aspect ratio of at least 3 when viewed in plan. The heads (16) are mounted on a vehicle (10) to be adjustably orientated in relation to the direction of travel of the vehicle (10) to vary the width of application of each head (16). The spray nozzle is mounted in a major wall of the hood (17) such that the spray material does not contact the interior surface of the hood (17) while the hood (17) minimises spray drift by protecting the spray from the influence of wind and air currents.
摘要翻译：一种适用于市场喷涂的喷涂组件，所述喷涂组件包括多个喷头（16），每个喷头包括喷雾罩（17）内的喷嘴，每个喷雾罩（17）的长宽比至少为3，当从计划。头部（16）安装在车辆（10）上，以相对于车辆（10）的行进方向可调节地定向，以改变每个头部（16）的施加宽度。喷嘴安装在罩（17）的主壁上，使得喷涂材料不接触罩（17）的内表面，而罩（17）通过保护喷雾免受风的影响而使喷雾漂移最小化和气流。

32. 发明申请

WO1997037533A1 A FIELD SPRAYER 审中-公开
标题翻译：现场喷雾器
公开(公告)号：WO1997037533A1
公开(公告)日：1997-10-16
申请号：PCT/DK1997000151
申请日：1997-04-09
申请人： HARDI INTERNATIONAL A/S , NEJSUM, Lars
发明人： HARDI INTERNATIONAL A/S
IPC分类号： A01M07/00
CPC分类号： A01M7/0064 , A01M7/0053
摘要： The invention relates to an agricultural appliance, in particular a field sprayer, which agricultural appliance comprises a boom construction (1) with a central portion (20) which may, by means of a suspension device, be mounted on a support construction (40), such as a tool bar on a tractor or the like, which is located posteriorly of the boom construction (1), said suspension device comprising means (150) which at least allow turning of the boom construction (1) about an axis (150) which extends substantially perpendicularly to the boom construction (1) and horizontally. The agricultural appliance is characterized in comprising a system of at least two rigid push/pull rods (35-38), each of which connects a point on the boom construction (1) to a posteriorly located point on the posteriorly arranged support construction (40) by means of swivel joints (39), said push/pull rods (35-38) being so arranged that at least one rod is influenced by a pull simultaneously with at least one other rod being influenced by a pressure by turning of the boom construction (1) about said axis (150).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种农用器具，特别是现场喷雾器，该农用器具包括具有中心部分（20）的悬臂结构（1），该中心部分可借助于悬挂装置安装在支撑结构（40）上，，例如位于悬臂结构（1）后方的拖拉机等上的工具杆，所述悬挂装置包括至少允许悬臂结构（1）围绕轴线（150）转动的装置（150）），其基本上垂直于悬臂结构（1）延伸并且水平地延伸。农用器具的特征在于包括至少两个刚性的推/拉杆（35-38）的系统，每个刚性推/拉杆（35-38）将动臂结构（1）上的点连接到后布置的支撑结构（40）上的后部位置）通过旋转接头（39），所述推/拉杆（35-38）被布置成使得至少一个杆受到牵引同时受到至少一个其他杆的影响，所述至少一个其它杆受到通过转动臂的压力的影响围绕所述轴线（150）构造（1）。

33. 发明申请

WO1995032620A1 METHOD FOR COATING PLANT SEEDLINGS AND SYSTEM FOR PERFORMING THE METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于涂覆植物种子的方法和用于实施方法的系统
公开(公告)号：WO1995032620A1
公开(公告)日：1995-12-07
申请号：PCT/NO1995000081
申请日：1995-05-26
申请人： NORSK HYDRO A.S , EIDISSEN, Harald , GJESTLAND, Finn , GRONSTAD, Leif, Kåre , HELGETVEIT, Ottar, Arvid , PETTERSEN, Jarl, Markus
发明人： NORSK HYDRO A.S
IPC分类号： A01M07/00
CPC分类号： A01M7/00 , A01M7/006 , A01M7/0092
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for coating plant seedlings and a system for performing the method. Coating is supplied in liquid form to a fork having several fork fingers or to several pipes connected in parallel rows on the coating reservoir, each fork finger/pipes having at least one nozzle. The spraying system (the pipes) can either be stationary or moveable. The coating may comprise wax supplied from a heated reservoir either by means of a pump, through a flexible, insulated hose to a fork having several fork fingers or to several parallel rows of pipes connected to the reservoir. The reservoir (1) which is equipped with means for controlling/regulating the temperature of the coating is either connected to a pump (2) and a flexible hose (3) for supplying coating to a fork (5) having several fork fingers (11) or supplied with several parallel rows of pipes (14), each fork finger/pipe having at least one nozzle (6). The spraying system is stationary or moveable, and the fork fingers/pipes are either supported with a heater (15) or the system is arranged in a chamber (4) equipped with heating means. The fork fingers (11) are connected to a central bar (12) to which coating can be supplied through the hose (3). The bar (12) can be moved along parallel guiding bars (13) connected to a frame (10).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种植物幼苗的涂覆方法和一种用于实施该方法的系统。涂层以液体形式供应到具有多个叉指的叉或在涂层储存器上并联连接的多个管，每个叉指/管具有至少一个喷嘴。喷涂系统（管道）可以是静止的或可移动的。涂层可以包括通过泵通过柔性的绝缘软管从具有多个叉指的叉子或连接到储存器的多个平行的管道排出的从加热的储存器供应的蜡。配备有用于控制/调节涂层温度的装置的储存器（1）或者连接到泵（2）和柔性软管（3），用于向具有多个叉指（11）的叉（5）提供涂层）或提供有几排平行的管（14），每个叉指/管具有至少一个喷嘴（6）。喷涂系统是静止的或可移动的，并且叉指/管道由加热器（15）支撑，或者系统布置在装有加热装置的室（4）中。叉指（11）连接到可通过软管（3）供应涂层的中心杆（12）。杆（12）可以沿着连接到框架（10）的平行引导杆（13）移动。

34. 发明申请

WO1995016347A1 AN AGRICULTURAL SPRAYER UNIT AND AN AIR-FLOW GENERATING ASSEMBLY OF AN AGRICULTURAL SPRAYER UNIT 审中-公开
标题翻译：农业喷雾器机组和农业喷雾机组的空气流量发电机组
公开(公告)号：WO1995016347A1
公开(公告)日：1995-06-22
申请号：PCT/DK1994000469
申请日：1994-12-15
申请人： HARDI INTERNATIONAL A/S , JENSEN, Soeren, Hartvig , ENGQVIST, Henrik
发明人： HARDI INTERNATIONAL A/S
IPC分类号： A01M07/00
CPC分类号： A01M7/0064 , A01M7/0014 , A01M7/006 , A01M7/0075
摘要： An agricultural sprayer unit to be moved by means of a moving vehicle relative to crops to be sprayed with a chemical agent delivered from said agricultural spray unit comprises: frame means connectable to said moving vehicle for connecting said agricultural sprayer unit to said moving vehicle for moving along with said moving vehicle, tanks means supported by said frame means for storing said chemical agent, boom means linked to and extending from said frame means defining a specific orientation relative to said crops, nozzle means supported by and positioned along said boom means and communicating with said tank means for receiving said chemical agent from said tank means for generating an atomized jet of said chemical agent to be expelled from said nozzle means and sprayed onto said crops, and air-flow generating means supported by said frame and extending along said boom means for generating an air flow directed from said air-flow generating means to said crops, said air flow generating means being divided into a number of subsections positioned along said boom means, each subsection including a set of individual air outlets for generating a specific air distribution pattern by means of said individual air outlets relative to said atomized jet of said chemical agent, and said specific air distribution patterns generated by said subsections together defining said air flow directed to said corps.
摘要翻译：通过移动的车辆相对于要从所述农业喷雾单元递送的化学试剂喷洒的作物移动的农业喷雾器单元包括：可连接到所述移动车辆的框架装置，用于将所述农业喷雾器单元连接到所述移动车辆以移动与所述移动车辆一起，由所述框架装置支撑的储存装置用于储存所述化学剂的吊舱装置，与所述框架装置连接并从所述框架装置延伸的悬臂装置，所述框架装置限定相对于所述作物的特定定向，由所述起重臂装置支撑并定位的喷嘴装置，所述罐装置用于从所述罐装置接收所述化学试剂，用于产生要从所述喷嘴装置排出并喷洒到所述作物上的所述化学试剂的雾化射流，以及由所述框架支撑并沿着所述悬臂延伸的气流发生装置用于产生从所述空气流产生装置引导到所述作物的空气流的装置，所述空气流其特征在于，所述分离装置被分成沿着所述起重臂装置定位的多个部分，每个子部分包括一组单独的空气出口，用于通过所述单独的空气出口相对于所述化学试剂的所述雾化射流产生特定的空气分配模式，并且所述由所述子部分产生的特定空气分配图案一起限定指向所述团队的所述空气流。

35. 发明申请

WO1994026102A1 VEGETATION CONTROL METHOD AND APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：植被控制方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1994026102A1
公开(公告)日：1994-11-24
申请号：PCT/NZ1993000035
申请日：1993-05-07
申请人： WAIPUNA SYSTEMS LIMITED , NEWSON, Richard, John , COLLINS, Graham, Leslie
发明人： WAIPUNA SYSTEMS LIMITED
IPC分类号： A01M07/00
CPC分类号： B05B9/002 , A01M7/00 , A01M21/04
摘要： A method of killing or controlling vegetation particularly along roadside berms involves the application of pressurised hot water from a moving applicator head in close proximity to the ground. The pressurised hot water is applied as jets of hot water from an applicator head at a temperature in the range of 100 DEG C to 110 DEG C and a flow rate of about 10 litres/minute supplied from one or pumps operating at a pump pressure of between 200 and 1000 psi. The apparatus is mounted on or in a vehicle such as a van, containing a water tank (1), a boiler (2) arranged to heat pressurised water supplied by a pump (4) under pressure to the boiler (2). The pump (4) is a piston pump which supplies the pressurised water through the boiler to a hand held applicator (5) or optionally a towed boom applicator (6). The hand held applicator (5) has an applicator head inside a shroud so that the pressurised hot water is applied to the surface of vegetation as jets of water within the confines of the shroud.
摘要翻译：一种杀死或控制植被特别是沿着路边护坡的方法涉及从靠近地面的移动施放器头施加加压热水。加压热水作为热水喷嘴，在100〜110℃的温度范围内从涂敷头喷射，从一个供给的泵或泵的泵压力介于200和1000 psi之间。该装置安装在诸如货车之类的车辆上，其中包含一个水箱（1），一个锅炉（2），其布置成在压力下将由泵（4）供应的加压水加热到锅炉（2）。泵（4）是活塞泵，其将加压水通过锅炉供应到手持式施加器（5）或任选的拖曳吊臂施加器（6）。手持式涂抹器（5）在护罩内具有涂抹头，使得加压的热水被施加到植被的表面，作为护罩的范围内的水射流。

36. 发明申请

WO1993006721A1 SPRAYING APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：喷雾装置
公开(公告)号：WO1993006721A1
公开(公告)日：1993-04-15
申请号：PCT/CA1992000427
申请日：1992-09-29
申请人： HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN THE RIGHT OF CANADA as ... , PAYNE, Nicholas, J.
发明人： HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN THE RIGHT OF CANADA as ...
IPC分类号： A01M07/00
CPC分类号： A01M7/005 , A01M7/006 , B05B14/00
摘要： PCT No. PCT/CA92/00427 Sec. 371 Date Mar. 30, 1994 Sec. 102(e) Date Mar. 30, 1994 PCT Filed Sep. 29, 1992 PCT Pub. No. WO93/06721 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 4, 1991.The present invention relates to a spraying apparatus and a method of using the same. The spraying apparatus can be used in the spraying of herbicides or insecticides from an aircraft or from the ground. The apparatus provides a separation chamber to remove the small drop component of the spray so that the component leaving the apparatus is essentially free of small drops. Small drops have slight fallspeeds and are subject to wind drift, causing off-target deposits and potential biological impact outside the treatment areas.

37. 发明申请

WO1993002552A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CROP SPRAYING 审中-公开
标题翻译：种子喷雾的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1993002552A1
公开(公告)日：1993-02-18
申请号：PCT/GB1992001356
申请日：1992-07-23
申请人： BENEST ENGINEERING LIMITED , BENEST, Roger, Sidney
发明人： BENEST ENGINEERING LIMITED
IPC分类号： A01M07/00
CPC分类号： A01M7/0057
摘要： A dropleg row crop sprayer (12) senses boom height and tilt from ground-contacting droplegs (46) signalling through potentiometers (74, 76) to a boom control mechanism (84). The droplegs follow crop row wandering through a driven carriage (44). Dropleg attitude is assisted by a cam control system (94, 96). The boom (20, 21) floats through a spring suspension system (128, 138) and is damped by frictional abutment of the boom portions (20, 21), thereby permitting a single actuator (106) to control attitude. A lost motion linkage (126) protects the actuator (106) from snatch loads. Spray control is effected by use of microdroplets discharged from the droplegs (46) below the row crop leaf canopy which protects the droplets from wind turbulence, while electrostatic charges and droplet-energising air flow act to assit crop coating. Where conventional spray droplets are used, the spray direction is fore/aft of the row to minimize ground speed effects.
摘要翻译：喷枪排作业喷雾器（12）感测悬臂的高度，并且通过电位计（74,76）向地面接触的喷管（46）传递信号到悬臂控制机构（84）。喷枪沿着作业行通过驱动的托架（44）徘徊。液滴态度由凸轮控制系统辅助（94,96）。悬臂（20,21）通过弹簧悬挂系统（128,138）浮动并且被悬臂部分（20,21）的摩擦抵接阻尼，从而允许单个致动器（106）控制姿态。空动联动装置（126）保护致动器（106）不被抓取负载。喷雾控制通过使用从作物叶冠下方的喷管（46）排出的微滴来实现，其保护液滴免受风湍流，同时静电荷和液滴通电空气流动用于促进作物涂覆。在使用常规喷雾液滴的情况下，喷射方向是前排/后排，以最小化地面速度效应。

38. 发明申请

WO1992000670A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CROP SPRAYING 审中-公开
标题翻译：种子喷雾的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1992000670A1
公开(公告)日：1992-01-23
申请号：PCT/GB1990001033
申请日：1990-07-04
申请人： BENEST, Roger
IPC分类号： A01M07/00
CPC分类号： A01M7/0064 , A01M7/0014 , A01M7/0042 , A01M7/0053 , A01M7/006
摘要： A method and apparatus for spraying in relation to row crops provides downwardly extending support elements (22) or drop legs carrying spray means in the region of their lower ends. The support elements extend downwardly between crop rows (28) and are moved lengthwise of the crop rows while spraying proceeds. The spray means deliver spray generally upwardly and/or horizontally with respect to the ground so as to treat crop material in the rows. The support elements are mounted so as to float freely and permit lateral movement to follow lateral and other row and crop contours. The support elements may be mounted on a boom (50). The boom may also be provided with downwardly directed spraying means (83) for simultaneous or sequential use. The boom is adapted to fold so as to produce a generally Z-shaped folded configuration. Automatically-actuated stop fingers (218) limit lateral float of the support elements when the boom folds. For lodged crop, the spray nozzles (30) on the support elements may be replaced by rotary wheel elements (128) having projecting spoke elements (130) which penetrate the crop and themselves carry spray means to distribute spray from within the crop. Power driven air discharge means is provided to assist dispersal of the spray.
摘要翻译：用于相对于排作物进行喷洒的方法和装置提供向下延伸的支撑元件（22）或在其下端区域中承载喷洒装置的下落腿。支撑元件在作物行（28）之间向下延伸并且在喷射进行的同时沿作物行的纵向移动。喷雾装置相对于地面通常向上和/或水平地输送喷雾，以便处理排中的作物材料。支撑元件安装成可自由浮动，并允许横向移动以跟随侧面和其他行和作物轮廓。支撑元件可以安装在起重臂（50）上。悬臂还可以设置有向下定向的喷射装置（83），用于同时或顺序使用。吊杆适于折叠，以便产生大致Z形的折叠构型。当动臂折叠时，自动致动的止动指（218）限制支撑元件的横向浮动。对于倾倒的作物，支撑元件上的喷嘴（30）可以由具有突出的辐条元件（130）的旋转轮元件（128）代替，该轮辐元件穿过作物并且本身携带喷洒装置以在作物内分布喷雾。提供动力驱动的空气排放装置来辅助喷雾的分散。

39. 发明申请

WO1989007886A1 AN APPARATUS WITH AT LEAST ONE LIQUID NOZZLE FOR SPRAYING LIQUID ON PLANTED FIELDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有至少一个液体喷嘴的装置，用于在喷涂场上喷射液体
公开(公告)号：WO1989007886A1
公开(公告)日：1989-09-08
申请号：PCT/DK1989000045
申请日：1989-02-28
申请人： DEMS ENGINEERING I/S , ROSENBAEK, Dan
发明人： DEMS ENGINEERING I/S
IPC分类号： A01M07/00
CPC分类号： B05B7/10 , B05B7/0075
摘要： In an apparatus with at least one liquid nozzle (2) for spraying liquid on planted fields the novel feature is that each liquid nozzle (2) is surrounded by an air nozzle (2) ejecting a hollow cone-shaped air jet. Hereby is achieved that the liquid fog ejected from each liquid nozzle (2) is kept within a desired, restricted area, as the hollow cone-shaped air jet acts like a casing protecting the liquid fog against the wind. Besides, by a suitable balancing of the supply of liquid and the supply of air it is possible to achieve the formation on the inside of the hollow cone-shaped air jet whirls partly flowing backwards, which bring the liquid fog into contact with the ventral sides of the leaves of the plants.
摘要翻译：在具有用于在种植田上喷射液体的至少一个液体喷嘴（2）的装置中，新颖的特征是每个液体喷嘴（2）被喷射空心锥形空气射流的空气喷嘴（2）包围。由此可以看出，从每个液体喷嘴（2）喷出的液雾保持在期望的限制区域内，因为中空圆锥形空气喷射器像保护防雾雾的液体罩一样起作用。此外，通过适当平衡液体供应和空气供应，可以实现中空锥形空气喷射器内部的部分向后旋转的部分流动，这使得液雾与腹侧接触的植物的叶子。

40. 发明申请

WO1988006404A1 DOSE CONTROL APPARATUS FOR AGRICULTURE SPRAYERS FOR SPREADING PESTICIDES ON FIELDS AND PLANTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于农田喷洒农药喷洒剂的剂量控制装置
公开(公告)号：WO1988006404A1
公开(公告)日：1988-09-07
申请号：PCT/SE1988000103
申请日：1988-03-04
申请人： AGRI FUTURA AB , WALLENÅS, Anders
发明人： AGRI FUTURA AB
IPC分类号： A01M07/00
CPC分类号： A01M7/0089
摘要： The apparatus comprises at least one pesticide container (16), and a dosage pump (18) for the container or the containers, respectively, or for each container this pump or each of the existing pumps comprising a step motor controlled precision pump of the radial type which is connected via a pressure and check valve (21) to a mixing chamber (22) to be connected to one or more nozzle ramps (14) and having an inlet for water, to which the pesticide is to be added. The dose control apparatus also comprises a control unit (35) for adjusting the pump flow or the pump flows, respectively, in dependence on definite parameters, the driving speed being one.
摘要翻译：该装置包括至少一个农药容器（16）和用于容器或容器的剂量泵（18），或者对于每个容器，该泵或每个现有的泵包括径向的步进电机控制精密泵其经由压力和止回阀（21）连接到混合室（22）以连接到一个或多个喷嘴斜面（14）并且具有用于添加农药的水的入口。剂量控制装置还包括控制单元（35），其用于根据确定的参数分别调节泵流量或泵流量，驱动速度为一。

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