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    • 32. 发明申请
    • GEOMETRICAL GARDEN ARRANGEMENT FOR INCREASING THE PRODUCTION
    • 用于增加生产的几何花园安排
    • WO2002067655A1
    • 2002-09-06
    • PCT/SD2001/000007
    • 2001-08-29
    • OBEID, Abdul, Rahman
    • OBEID, Abdul, Rahman
    • A01B17/00
    • A01G17/00
    • A better arrangement of gardens of fruits and vegetables to increase production by 15.47 %. The current arrangement is based on the square where the garden is divided into squares of certain length depending on the optimal distance between the trees. The new arrangement is based on the equilateral triangle where the garden is divided into equilateral triangles of sides equal to the optimum distance between the trees. If two triangles are joined together, four trees are placed on them and the resulting shape is diamond with angle equal to 60°. A square with the same base as this diamond will accommodate four trees, but the area of the diamond is 0.8660254037844 of the area of the square which means an increase in the number of trees by 15.47005383798 %. To obtain this ratio, the shape of the garden should be one of the seven figures considered.
    • 更好地安排水果和蔬菜花园,增加产量15.47%。 目前的安排是根据花园被划分成一定长度的正方形的平方根据树木之间的最佳距离。 新的安排是基于等边三角形,其中花园被划分成等于树之间最佳距离的边等边三角形。 如果两个三角形结合在一起,则将四棵树放置在其上,其形状为角度等于60度的金刚石。 与这颗钻石相同的基地的广场将容纳四棵树,但钻石面积为0.8660254037844平方米,意味着树木数量增加了15.47005383798%。 要获得这个比例,花园的形状应该是所考虑的七个数字之一。
    • 33. 发明申请
    • SOIL LOOSENER ARRANGEMENT FOR A PLOUGH
    • 土壤松散器布置
    • WO01001750A1
    • 2001-01-11
    • PCT/GB2000/002391
    • 2000-06-21
    • A01B17/00
    • A01B35/22A01B17/00
    • A soil loosener arrangement (10) for mounting on a plough body having a mouldboard a landside (13) and a saddle (12), in which the soil loosener arrangement is operative to carry out a soil loosening action at a greater depth than the plough body in order to improve the ploughing operation of the plough body, and in which: (a) the loosener arrangement comprises an angled plate (14) which is securable to a mounting part (12) on the plough body, and which is generally L-shaped as viewed in the direction of travel; (b) the L-shaped plate has a first upwardly extending portion (15) which lies in an upright plane which extends substantially parallel to the direction of travel, and said first portion is securable to said mounting part (12) on the plough body; (c) the L-shaped plate has a second transversely extending portion (16) which in use extends below and substantially parallel to the surface of the ground being worked, said second portion extending in a direction transversely away from the landside (13) and towards the opposite side of the plough body; and, (d) at least one of the first and second portions (15, 16) of the L-shaped plate has a digging tooth (17, 18) mounted thereon so as to facilitate the loosening action carried out by the angled plate.
    • 一种用于安装在犁体上的土壤松动器装置(10),所述耕犁体具有土墩(13)和鞍座(12),其中土壤松动器装置可操作以在比犁地更深的深度执行土壤松动作用 以改善犁体的犁耕作业,其中:(a)松动器装置包括一个成角度的板(14),其可固定到犁体上的安装部分(12)上,并且其通常为L 沿着旅行方向观察; (b)所述L形板具有第一向上延伸部分(15),所述第一向上延伸部分(15)位于基本上平行于所述行进方向延伸的直立平面中,并且所述第一部分可固定到所述犁体上的所述安装部分(12) ; (c)所述L形板具有第二横向延伸部分(16),所述第二横向延伸部分(16)在使用中延伸到正在加工的地面的下方并且基本上平行于被加工的地面的表面,所述第二部分沿横向远离所述外侧(13)延伸, 朝向犁体的相对侧; 和(d)L形板的第一和第二部分(15,16)中的至少一个具有安装在其上的挖掘齿(17,18),以便于由倾斜板执行的松动作用。
    • 34. 发明申请
    • AGRICULTURAL MACHINE AND DEVICE
    • 农业机械设备
    • WO00074464A1
    • 2000-12-14
    • PCT/SE2000/001176
    • 2000-06-07
    • A01B21/08A01B49/02A01B73/02A01B17/00A01B35/18
    • A01B63/245A01B21/086A01B49/027A01B73/02
    • The invention relates to an agricultural machine comprising at least one elongate disc implement which cultivates the ground, the disc implement comprising at least one beam (3a-3c, 4a-4c) which supports essentially vertically arranged discs (9), the discs (9) on each beam being, at least in groups, arranged in a parallel manner in relation to one another and inclined at an angle from the normal to the longitudinal direction of the respective beam (3a-3c, 4a-4c), a share (10) being arranged between at least two consecutive discs (9) on the same beam in such a manner that it cultivates and cuts off rootlets present in the soil ridge formed between the grooves of the respective discs in the soil cultivated by the agricultural machine. The invention also relates to an agricultural machine comprising at least one elongate disc implement which cultivates the ground, which disc implement comprises at least two beams (3a-3c, 4a-4c), a first and a second beam, which bear essentially vertically arranged symmetrical discs (9), and which beams (3a, 4a; 3b, 4b; 3c, 4c) are arranged one behind the other in a predetermined essentially parallel position transverse to the direction of travel of the machine, corresponding discs on the first and second beam being arranged in such a manner that the discs on the first beam (3a-3c) are angled, in relation to the normal of the assembly, in the opposite direction to the corresponding discs on the second beam (4a-4c), displacement members (20) being arranged in order to displace the beams (3a-3c, 4a-4c) so that they are displaced in pairs (3a, 4a; 3b, 4b; 3c, 4c) in relation to one another in the longitudinal direction of the disc implement.
    • 本发明涉及一种农业机器,其包括至少一个培养地面的细长圆盘工具,该盘式工具包括至少一个支撑基本垂直布置的盘(9)的梁(3a-3c,4a-4c),盘(9) ),每个梁至少分成一组,彼此相对于彼此平行地布置,并且相对于各个梁(3a-3c,4a-4c)的法线与纵向方向成一定角度倾斜, 10)布置在同一梁上的至少两个连续的盘(9)之间,以便在农业机械栽培的土壤中培养和切除存在于相应盘的槽之间的土壤脊中的根。 本发明还涉及一种农业机械,其包括至少一个培养地面的细长圆盘工具,该盘式工具包括至少两个梁(3a-3c,4a-4c),第一和第二梁,其基本垂直布置 对称盘(9),以及哪个梁(3a,4a; 3b,4b; 3c,4c)在与机器的行进方向横切的预定的基本上平行的位置上一个接一个地布置在另一个上,相应的盘在第一和 第二光束被布置成使得第一光束(3a-3c)上的光盘相对于组件的法线在与第二光束(4a-4c)上的相应光盘相反的方向上成角度, 位移构件(20)被设置成使梁(3a-3c,4a-4c)移位,使得它们在纵向上相对于彼此成对地(3a,4a; 3b,4b; 3c,4c) 光盘工具的方向。
    • 35. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR STERILISING SOIL
    • 杀菌土壤的设备和方法
    • WO99027779A1
    • 1999-06-10
    • PCT/AU1998/000978
    • 1998-11-25
    • A01B17/00A01B77/00A01M21/04A01M21/00
    • A01B77/00A01B17/00A01M21/04
    • An apparatus (10) for sterilising a top layer of soil (12) includes a housing (14) defining a sterilisation chamber (16) having an entry opening (18) at a front end to admit the top layer of soil (12) into the housing (14) and an exit opening (20) at an opposite end so that the entry and exit openings (18, 20) are spaced by the sterilisation chamber (16). Gas burners (28) are provided in the housing (14) for heating the sterilisation chamber (16) to a temperature effect to substantially sterilise the soil (12) passing therethrough. The top layer of soil (12) enters the housing (14) through the entry opening (18), passes through the sterilisation chamber (16) where it is substantially sterilised by the heat generated by the gas burners (28) and is then returned to the ground G through the exit opening (20).
    • 用于对土壤(12)的顶层进行灭菌的装置(10)包括限定消毒室(16)的壳体(14),所述灭菌室在前端具有入口(18),以允许土壤顶层(12)进入 壳体(14)和在相对端的出口开口(20),使得入口和出口开口(18,20)由灭菌室(16)隔开。 气体燃烧器(28)设置在壳体(14)中,用于将灭菌室(16)加热到温度效应,以使通过其的污垢(12)基本上消毒。 土壤(12)的顶层通过进入开口(18)进入壳体(14),通过消毒室(16),在那里基本上被气体燃烧器(28)产生的热量消毒,然后返回 通过出口(20)到达地面G.
    • 36. 发明申请
    • PRESSURE CONTROL CIRCUIT FOR A COMBINATION OF A REVERSIBLE PLOUGH WITH A PLURALITY OF SOIL PREPARATION DEVICES COUPLED THEREWITH
    • 用于与可重复使用的大量土壤准备装置组合的可逆压力的压力控制电路
    • WO1995033364A1
    • 1995-12-14
    • PCT/GB1995001270
    • 1995-06-01
    • KVERNELAND KLEPP ASSTANGELAND, Kjell-Egil
    • KVERNELAND KLEPP AS
    • A01B17/00
    • A01B17/004
    • A multiple packer/reversible plough combination which comprises: a headstock by means which the combination can be mounted on the lifting arms (45) at the rear of a propelling vehicle; a carrying beam (5, 42), mounted on said headstock; a number of pairs of reversible plough bodies (10, 41), mounted on the carrying beam (5, 42), and rotatable through approximately 180 DEG in order to reverse the plough bodies of each pair; and, a number of packers (3, 58, 70) each mounted on a movable part (4, 50) of the plough frame via a respective swivel coupling (2, 53, 73) which allows the packer to be towed and also to be suspended therefrom during plough body reversal, and which coupling also defines a substantially horizontal swivel axis extending generally parallel to the direction of travel and about which the packer can pivot during plough body reversal; characterised in that a common hydraulic pressure control circuit is provided to control the height of each packer relative to the respective swivel mounting, and in that said circuit comprises respective actuator cylinders (74) associated one with each packer and arranged to adjust the height of the working elements (7, 59, 71) of each packer relative to the swivel mounting, said cylinders (74) being in fluid communication with each other whereby relative adjustment movement of one cylinder (as a consequence of upward or downward movement of the respective packer to follow the contour of the ground) causes automatic compensating adjustement of the other actuator cylinder(s).
    • 一种多重封隔器/可逆犁组合,其包括:头架,其通过所述组合可以安装在推进车辆后部的提升臂(45)上; 安装在所述头架上的承载梁(5,42); 多对可逆犁体(10,41),其安装在承载梁(5,42)上,并且可旋转大约180°,以便反转每对犁体; 以及分别通过相应的旋转接头(2,3,5,73)安装在所述犁框架的可移动部分(4,50)上的许多封隔器(3,58,70),其允许所述封隔器被牵引并且还 在犁体反转期间从其中悬挂,并且该联接器还限定大致平行于行进方向延伸的基本上水平的旋转轴线,并且打包机在犁体反转期间可绕其枢转; 其特征在于,设有一个共同的液压控制回路以控制每个封隔器相对于相应旋转安装件的高度,并且所述电路包括与每个封隔器相连的相应致动器气缸(74),并且布置成调节 每个封隔器相对于旋转安装件的工作元件(7,59,71),所述气缸(74)彼此流体连通,由此一个气缸的相对调节运动(由于各个封隔器的向上或向下运动 跟随地面的轮廓)导致另一个执行器气缸的自动补偿调节。
    • 37. 发明申请
    • MACHINE FOR TILLING THE SOIL
    • 收割机
    • WO1995015074A1
    • 1995-06-08
    • PCT/EP1993003363
    • 1993-12-01
    • NIEBLER, Martin
    • A01B17/00
    • A01B17/006A01B49/06
    • A machine (14) for tilling the soil has a turnover plough (22) that may be coupled to a tractor (10). A motor-driven accessory unit (46) is mounted on the plough frame (24). A chassis (40) to which the motor-driven accessory unit (46) is attached is mounted at the side of the body of the plough frame (24). The chassis (40) that supports the turnover plough (22), that is preferably designed as a semimounted plough, thus runs on the soil just been tilled which is then immediately treated by the accessory unit (46).
    • 甲土壤栽培机(14)可耦合到一个到一个牵引器(10)一种可逆犁(22),所述犁框架(24)的电机驱动的辅助装置(46)上生长。 犁框架(24)的身体侧,底盘(40)被安装到所述马达驱动的辅助装置(46)被附接。 支撑底座(40)的优选形成为一个半悬挂犁可逆犁(22),从而在先前刚耕土壤,然后将其进一步从辅助设备(46)立即处理运行。
    • 38. 发明申请
    • REVERSIBLE PLOUGH
    • 可逆的
    • WO1995002315A1
    • 1995-01-26
    • PCT/GB1994001476
    • 1994-07-07
    • KVERNELAND KLEPP ASORR, William, McLeanSTANGELAND, Kjell-EgilSKJAEVELAND, Magne
    • KVERNELAND KLEPP ASORR, William, McLean
    • A01B17/00
    • A01B17/004A01B49/06
    • A reversible plough, preferably of the semi-mounted type, comprises a main beam (11), coupling means (12) at the forward end of the beam (11), a carrying beam (16) having pairs of plough bodies (17) mounted along its length and pivotally connected to the main beam (11) to move between first and second ploughing positions for plough body reversal, a coupling beam (19) secured to the carrying beam (16) and projecting laterally therefrom in either ploughing position and movable with the carrying beam (16) during plough body reversal, and a soil preparation device e.g. packer (20) engageable with the soil turned over by the plough bodies (17) to prepare the soil for seed. A hopper (22) is mounted, or adapted to be mounted, at a fixed location relative to the plough/packer combination, and a distributor (23) is mounted on the packer (20) and arranged to distribute the hopper contents onto the ground. The hopper contents are conveyed via a flexible distribution system including line (25) extending between hopper (22) and the distributor (23).
    • 优选为半安装型的可逆犁包括主梁(11),在梁(11)的前端处的联接装置(12),具有成对犁体(17)的承载梁(16) 沿着其长度安装并枢转地连接到主梁(11)以在第一和第二犁位置之间移动以用于犁体反转;固定到承载梁(16)并且在两个耕作位置中从其横向突出的联接梁(19) 在犁体反转期间与承载梁(16)一起移动,以及土壤准备装置,例如, 封隔器(20)可与由犁体(17)翻转的土壤接合以制备用于种子的土壤。 在相对于犁/封隔器组合的固定位置处安装或适于安装料斗(22),并且分配器(23)安装在封隔器(20)上并布置成将料斗内容物分配到地面 。 料斗内容物通过包括在料斗(22)和分配器(23)之间延伸的管线(25)的柔性分配系统输送。
    • 39. 发明申请
    • HOOD SUPPORT ASSEMBLY FOR AN EARTH WORKING MACHINE
    • 用于地球工作机械的HOOD支撑组件
    • WO1993007739A1
    • 1993-04-29
    • PCT/US1991007757
    • 1991-10-22
    • CATERPILLAR PAVING PRODUCTS INC.
    • CATERPILLAR PAVING PRODUCTS INC.LINDBLOM, Victor, Erik
    • A01B17/00
    • E02F3/22E02F3/188E02F3/20
    • A hood support assembly (18) for controllably supporting a hood member (16) on an earth working machine (10) includes a support member (20) that is pivotally mounted, at each of two end portions (22, 24) to the frame (12) of the machine. Arm members (26, 28) and stop members (42, 44) are attached to each of the end portions (22, 24) of the support member (20). A pair of adjustable links (34, 36) respectively pivotally connect the hood member (16) to each of the arm members (26, 28). A pair of springs (52, 54) attached to the frame (12) cooperate with the stop members (42, 44) to maintain the lateral orientation of the hood member (16) with respect to the frame (12) and support a portion of the weight of the hood member during ground engaging operation of the machine (10).
    • 一种用于在土工机械(10)上可控地支撑罩构件(16)的罩支撑组件(18)包括支撑构件(20),该支撑构件在两个端部(22,24)的每一端枢转地安装到框架 (12)。 臂构件(26,28)和止动构件(42,44)附接到支撑构件(20)的每个端部(22,24)。 一对可调节链节(34,36)分别将罩构件(16)枢转地连接到每个臂构件(26,28)。 附接到框架(12)的一对弹簧(52,54)与止动构件(42,44)配合,以保持罩构件(16)相对于框架(12)的横向定位并支撑一部分 在机器(10)的接地操作期间机罩部件的重量。