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    • 31. 发明申请
    • MULTI-RECEIVER HELIOSTAT SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
    • 多接收器HELIOSTAT系统架构
    • WO2009021099A3
    • 2009-05-07
    • PCT/US2008072432
    • 2008-08-07
    • ANGELES TECHNOLOGIES INCCALDWELL DOUGLAS W
    • F24J2/38F24J2/00
    • F24J2/07F24J2/16F24J2/542F24J2/5431F24J2002/0084F24J2002/1076Y02E10/41Y02E10/47
    • A system architecture for large concentrated solar power applications that increases heliostat utilization efficiency and land utilization efficiency is described. Embodiments of the invention include a large heliostat field in which are distributed a number of receiving locations, and wherein there is the assignment of heliostats to receiving locations is dynamic. Embodiments of the invention include dynamically targeting heliostats to receiving locations wherein the target determination process is performed frequently during operation and wherein such dynamic targeting can be utilized to various ends. Embodiments of the invention include configurations wherein cosine losses associated with heliostat pointing are significantly reduced, wherein heliostats may be closely packed without incurring substantial shadowing and blocking losses thereby significantly increasing land utilization, and wherein other benefits are realized.
    • 描述了增加定日镜利用效率和土地利用效率的大型集中太阳能发电应用的系统架构。 本发明的实施例包括大型定日镜场,其中分布有多个接收位置,并且其中定向到接收位置的定日镜是动态的。 本发明的实施例包括将定日镜动态地定位到接收位置,其中在操作期间频繁地执行目标确定过程,并且其中这种动态定位可以用于各种目的。 本发明的实施例包括与定日镜指向相关联的余弦损失显着减小的构造,其中定日镜可以紧密堆积,而不会产生实质的阴影和阻塞损失,从而显着增加土地利用率,并且其中实现其他益处。
    • 32. 发明申请
    • SOLAR FACILITY
    • 太阳能系统
    • WO2009019002A2
    • 2009-02-12
    • PCT/EP2008006460
    • 2008-08-06
    • RUNGE HANS WILLY
    • RUNGE HANS WILLY
    • F24J2/38F24J2/1047F24J2/16F24J2/542F24J2002/1076F24J2002/108H01L31/042H01L31/0547Y02E10/47Y02E10/52
    • The invention relates to a solar facility (1) having a solar energy concentrator (30) comprising a plurality of flat mirror cells (31), and having a solar energy converter (10) for the conversion of solar energy into current and/or heat and comprising a concentrator field (11), wherein each mirror cell (31) can be aligned such that it reflects solar rays (2) onto the concentrator field (11), wherein each mirror cell (31) has an individual layout as a function of the position thereof relative to the concentrator field (11) such that, during operation of the solar facility (1), the mirror images from the individual mirror cells (31) reflecting on the concentrator field (11) are equal in position, shape and size.
    • 本发明涉及一种太阳能加热系统(1),包括一个太阳能集中器(30),包括多个平面镜单元(31),和与太阳能能量转换器(10),其用于将太阳能转化为电能和/或热和一个集中器领域( 11),其中每个反射镜单元(31)被这样对准,它们(在Konzentratorfeld 11)反映了太阳光线(2)中,每个反射镜单元(31)具有根据位置的个体布局(集中字段11),从而在 Konzentratorfeid(11)上的太阳能系统(1)的操作反射了各个镜单元(31)的位置,形状和尺寸的镜像。
    • 33. 发明申请
    • HELIOSTAT WITH INTEGRATED IMAGE-BASED TRACKING CONTROLLER
    • 带有基于图像的跟踪控制器的HELIOSTAT
    • WO2008121335A8
    • 2008-11-20
    • PCT/US2008004077
    • 2008-03-28
    • ESOLAR INCHICKERSON KEVINREZNIK DAN
    • HICKERSON KEVINREZNIK DAN
    • F24J2/38
    • F24J2/38F24J2/40F24J2/542G01S3/7803G01S3/7861H01L31/0547Y02E10/47Y02E10/52
    • A system (100) for directing incident sun light to a receiver (150) based on an integral imager (116) is disclosed. The system includes an imager (116) mounted to a reflector (112); a tracking controller (226) coupled to the imager; and one or more actuators (114) connected to the reflector and tracking controller. The tracking controller (226) is configured to receive and process image data from the imager (116); determine angular positions of a radiation source and target relative to the mirror normal vector (N) based on the image data; and orient the reflector with the axis bisecting the angular positions of the sun and receiver (150). When the optical axis of the imager is precisely aligned with the vector normal to the reflector, the source and target will be detected as antipodal spots (320, 330) with respect to the center of the imager's field of view, which may be used to effectively track the sun or like object.
    • 公开了一种用于基于积分成像器(116)将入射太阳光引导到接收器(150)的系统(100)。 该系统包括安装到反射器(112)的成像器(116); 跟踪控制器(226),耦合到成像器; 和连接到反射器和跟踪控制器的一个或多个致动器(114)。 跟踪控制器(226)被配置为接收和处理来自成像器(116)的图像数据; 基于所述图像数据确定辐射源和目标相对于镜子法向矢量(N)的角位置; 并且使反射器的轴线平分太阳和接收器(150)的角度位置。 当成像器的光轴与垂直于反射器的矢量精确对准时,源和靶将相对于成像器的视场的中心被检测为对映点(320,330),其可以用于 有效地追踪太阳或类似物体。
    • 36. 发明申请
    • SOLAR COLLECTOR MOUNTING ARRAY
    • 太阳能收集器安装阵列
    • WO2005119133A2
    • 2005-12-15
    • PCT/US2005019685
    • 2005-06-02
    • ENERGY INNOVATIONS
    • LUCONI GREGG FREDERICK
    • F24J2/10F24J2/52F24J2/54
    • F24J2/542F24J2/5203F24J2/526F24J2002/5441F24J2002/5458F24J2002/5468Y02B10/20Y02E10/47
    • A solar collector structural support system (105, 180) that affixes to a mounting surface without penetrating the mounting surface is disclosed. The invention in the preferred embodiment includes a junction element (112) adapted to receive: a plurality of leg members; at least one footing (118) adapted to engage frictionally a mounting surface; and a structural support member (107); wherein a first junction element (112) of the plurality of junction elements receives: a proximal end of a first leg member (110) and a first structural support member (107). In addition, the junction element may be adapted to receive a ballast element and the ballast element (120) may be adapted to engage a leg member (110).
    • 公开了一种固定在安装表面上而不穿透安装表面的太阳能收集器结构支撑系统(105,180)。 在优选实施例中的本发明包括适于接收:多个腿部构件的接合元件(112) 至少一个脚部(118)适于摩擦地接合安装表面; 和结构支撑构件(107); 其中所述多个接合元件中的第一接合元件(112)接收:第一腿部构件(110)的近端和第一结构支撑构件(107)。 此外,接合元件可以适于接收压载元件,并且压载元件(120)可以适于接合腿构件(110)。
    • 37. 发明申请
    • CONCENTRATING SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM
    • 聚光太阳能系统
    • WO0190662A3
    • 2002-08-01
    • PCT/EP0105743
    • 2001-05-18
    • NOEHRIG ANDREAS
    • NOEHRIG ANDREAS
    • F24J2/12F24J2/54
    • F24J2/542F24J2/045F24J2/12F24J2/18F24J2/4638F24J2/5266F24J2002/1085F24J2002/5479F24J2002/5496Y02B10/20Y02E10/42Y02E10/44Y02E10/47
    • The invention relates to a concentrating solar energy system, comprising a reflector (10) in the form of a parabolic mirror, guided in two axes, supported on a base frame (14), arranged in a support plane and a receiver (62) arranged for operation at the focal point (110) of the parabolic mirror, whereby the parabolic mirror may also be rotated about an axis (36) essentially perpendicular to the support plane. The invention is characterised in that the parabolic mirror, during operation, has a lower edge (12) at least essentially directly adjacent to the support plane, which is either straight or slightly curved in plan. The parabolic mirror (10) may be tilted up and down about a tilting axis (36), arranged in the region of the lower edge (12) thereof, at least essentially parallel to the support plane and which may be linearly moved on the base frame (14).
    • 聚光太阳能系统具有实现为由位于支撑平面基部框架(14)的元件支撑,并且在所述抛物面镜接收器(62)中,除了抛物面镜的焦点(110)在操作中布置有两轴跟踪抛物面反射器(10) 至少基本布置成垂直于被布置至少基本上直接相邻于支撑平面,要么轴承面内轴(36)是可旋转的,其中所述抛物面反射器具有操作下边缘(12)延伸的直俯视或稍微弯曲的,并且 其中所述抛物面反射镜(10)和至少基本上围绕其下边缘(12)平行于所述支撑平面和所述基架(14)线性地枢转轴线(36)向上和向下摆动的一部分。
    • 39. 发明申请
    • KINEMATIC MECHANISM FOR BI-AXIAL FOLLOWER ASSEMBLIES
    • 双轴搅拌机动力机构
    • WO2012098565A8
    • 2013-03-14
    • PCT/IT2011000014
    • 2011-01-18
    • DIMENSIONE SOLARE S R LDI FRANCESCO GIANLUCA
    • DI FRANCESCO GIANLUCA
    • F24J2/54
    • F24J2/542F24J2002/5472Y02E10/47
    • A kinematic mechanism for bi-axial follower assemblies of the type that comprises a fixed footing for supporting a motor drive, which de- fines substantially an azimuth rotation with an angle Phi, designed to support, by means of an adapted frame, a component to be oriented, characterized in that said frame comprises - a footing with a column (7), the free end of said column comprising a first joint (11), which has (can only have) two degrees of freedom of the rotary type, for connec- tion to a component (6) to be oriented - a bar (15) comprising at one end a second joint, which is spherical, for connection to the footing or to a beam attached to that footing, and - a third joint (18) - equal- ly spherical - connecting the bar (15) and the component (6) to be ori- ented, the rotation of said component (6) about the azimuth angle Phi, imposed by said motor drive, equally determining the components (6) rotation about a tilt angle Theta so that the third joint (18) of the follower assembly follows a predefined line.
    • 一种用于双轴向随动组件的运动机构,其包括用于支撑马达驱动器的固定基脚,该固定基座确定基本上具有角度Phi的方位角旋转,其被设计成通过适配框架支撑部件 其特征在于,所述框架包括 - 具有柱(7)的基脚,所述柱的自由端包括第一接头(11),其具有(只能具有)旋转型的两个自由度,用于 连接到待定向的部件(6) - 杆(15),其一端包括球形的第二接头,用于连接到基脚或连接到该基脚的梁;以及 - 第三关节( 18) - 等距球形 - 连接杆(15)和要定向的部件(6),所述部件(6)围绕由所述电机驱动器施加的方位角Phi的旋转,同样地确定部件 (6)围绕倾斜角θta旋转,使得从动装置的第三关节(18) y遵循预定义的行。