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31. 发明申请

WO9814693A9 GAS FLOW SILENCER 审中-公开
标题翻译：气体保护膜
公开(公告)号：WO9814693A9
公开(公告)日：1999-04-22
申请号：PCT/DK9700417
申请日：1997-09-30
申请人： SILENTOR NOTOX AS , FREDERIKSEN EYVIND , FREDERIKSEN SVEND
发明人： FREDERIKSEN EYVIND , FREDERIKSEN SVEND
IPC分类号： F01N1/08 , F01N1/10 , F01N1/12 , F01N3/28
CPC分类号： F01N1/125 , F01N1/04 , F01N1/085 , F01N1/089 , F01N1/10 , F01N1/12 , F01N3/2882 , F01N3/2885 , F01N2210/04 , F01N2230/04 , F01N2470/18 , F01N2470/20 , F01N2470/22 , F01N2490/16 , F01N2490/18 , Y02A50/2322
摘要： A device (a silencer) for silencing a flow of gas, such as an exhaust gas, comprises at least one acoustic chamber (1, 2, 3) through-flowed by gas, at least one inlet pipe (6) for leading gas into the device and at least one pipe or passage (4, 12, 13) interconnecting two chambers or a chamber and an exterior environment or chamber and is designed with such features, including such cross-sectional area transitions between pipes or passages (4, 6, 12, 13) and the chambers (1, 2, 3) that the sound attenuation achieved by the device is high while the pressure drop across the silencer is low and that high attenuation at low characteristic frequencies of flow systems comprising the device are obtained. One or more diffusers (10a, 12a, 13a) for diffusing at least part of the gas flow, e.g., at the inlet to the chambers may be comprised in the device. One or more monolithic bodies or catalysers may be comprised in the device. Devices with curved or helical passages (Fig. 5) allowing a low natural frequency and embodiments having resonance chambers (Fig. 10a, b) attenuating at selected frequencies are disclosed. The device may be used for vehicles, including ships or boats and for stationary installations, such as power plants or stationary engines. A method for designing and/or dimensioning the device for a given desired sound attenuation over a given frequency spectrum at given spatial restrictions is disclosed.
摘要翻译：用于使诸如废气的气体流动消音的装置（消声器）包括至少一个由气体流过的声室（1,2,3），至少一个入口管（6），用于引导气体进入所述装置和连接两个室或室和外部环境或室的至少一个管道或通道（4,12,13），并被设计成具有这些特征，包括在管道或通道之间的这种横截面积过渡（4,6），12,13）和室（1,2,3），使得由该装置实现的声音衰减较高，同时消声器两端的压降较低，并且获得包括该装置的流动系统的低特征频率处的高衰减。用于扩散气流的至少一部分的一个或多个扩散器（10a，12a，13a），例如在腔室的入口处可以包括在该装置中。一个或多个单体或催化剂可以包含在该装置中。公开了具有允许低固有频率的弯曲或螺旋通道（图5）的设备和具有在选定频率下衰减的共振室（图10a，b）的实施例。该装置可用于包括船舶或船只在内的车辆和用于诸如发电厂或固定发动机的固定装置。公开了一种用于在给定的频谱上以给定的空间限制为给定期望的声音衰减设计和/或设计尺寸的方法。

32. 发明申请

WO98034726A2 HONEYCOMB BODY WITH CROSS-SECTIONAL AREA FRAMED IN THE INTERIOR, PARTICULARLY FOR SMALL-POWER MOTORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：里面EINGERAHMTEM截面积蜂窝体，特别是对小型发动机
公开(公告)号：WO98034726A2
公开(公告)日：1998-08-13
申请号：PCT/EP1998/000570
申请日：1998-02-03
IPC分类号： B01J35/02 , B01D53/86 , B01J35/04 , B21C37/22 , B21D53/84 , F01N3/28 , F01N13/02 , F01N13/18 , B01J35/00
CPC分类号： F01N13/1872 , B21C37/22 , B21D53/84 , F01N3/2807 , F01N3/281 , F01N3/2842 , F01N3/2882 , F01N13/009 , F01N13/0093 , F01N13/0097 , F01N13/1833 , F01N13/185 , F01N2330/04 , F01N2330/32 , F01N2330/323 , F01N2330/42 , F01N2450/18 , Y10T428/1234
摘要： The invention relates to a catalyst (1) in a housing (3) for an exhaust gas system of an internal combustion engine, in particular of a small-power motor, in which the catalyst (1) has at least one structured sheet metal (2) comprising a catalytically active material, said sheet metal being undulated, having channels through which the exhaust gas can flow, and being located at least partially on the housing (3). The invention is characterized in that the structure of the sheet metal (2) is such that, when seen from a cross-section of the housing (3), a cross-sectional area framed by closed channels (5) forms at least half the total cross-section of the housing (3), while the catalyst (1) has at most two layers (11). The invention further relates to a method for the production of a catalyst support body which is fitted in an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine, in particular in a sound absorber of a small-power motor. This method is characterized in that a structured sheet metal is wound obliquely around an at least partially curved, oblong body; at least part of the oblong body having the wound sheet metal is then cut into several sections; and each section forms a catalyst support body.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了催化剂（1）在壳体（3）用于内燃发动机，特别是一个小型电动机的排气系统，其中，所述催化剂（1）至少一种结构化的，和一个katalystisch活性材料极片（2），其被卷绕，与废气通道的形式通过（5）和至少部分地靠在所述壳体（3）。所述片材（2）的结构化是这样的，所述壳体（3）的横截面就认为通过封闭的通道（5）框架的横截面面积是所述壳体（3）的总横截面的至少一半，其中催化剂（1）是至多两个层（11）。此外，具备结构化片至少部分地弯曲的，细长主体用于产生在一个小型电动机的消音器设置在内燃机的排气系统，特别是催化剂载体的方法，伤口倾斜至少一个与所述细长主体的部分的下方缠绕层片金属切割成多个部分，并且每一个代表部分，催化剂载体。

33. 发明申请

WO1997027385A1 PRECIPITATOR FOR DIESEL OR PETROL ENGINE EXHAUST COMBUSTION, AND RELATED METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：柴油或石油发动机排放燃烧的预处理方法及相关方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997027385A1
公开(公告)日：1997-07-31
申请号：PCT/FR1997000102
申请日：1997-01-20
申请人： INSTITUT FRANÇAIS DU PETROLE , DULLIEN, Francis, A., L.
发明人： INSTITUT FRANÇAIS DU PETROLE
IPC分类号： F01N03/02
CPC分类号： B01D46/24 , B01D46/0039 , B01D2275/206 , B01D2279/30 , F01N3/0222 , F01N3/023 , F01N3/025 , F01N3/027 , F01N3/035 , F01N3/281 , F01N3/2828 , F01N3/2882
摘要： An apparatus for collecting particles from internal combustion engine exhaust gases is disclosed. The apparatus comprises at least one unobstructed flow channel (1) and preferably a plurality of parallel unobstructed flow channels with a diameter of around 3-30 mm and a length of around 10-100 cm. The or each channel is surrounded on all sides by spaces, cavities or pockets (2) around 1 mm wide and around 5 mm deep in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the channel, said channels being such that the exhaust gases flow at around 5-50 m/s. A related method is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从内燃机废气中收集颗粒的装置。该装置包括至少一个不受阻碍的流动通道（1），优选地具有直径约为3-30mm且长度为约10-100cm的多个平行的无障碍流动通道。每个通道在垂直于通道轴向的方向上在所有侧面上被空间，空腔或袋（2）围绕1毫米宽和约5毫米深，所述通道使得废气在周围流动 5-50米/秒。还公开了相关方法。

34. 发明申请

WO1997009108A1 DEVICE FOR EXHAUST GAS CLEANING IN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES 审中-公开
标题翻译： DEVICE排放控制在内燃机
公开(公告)号：WO1997009108A1
公开(公告)日：1997-03-13
申请号：PCT/EP1996003910
申请日：1996-09-06
申请人： AMT-RICHTER ALUMINIUM TECHNIK GMBH , RICHTER, Heinz , BURKHARDT, Armin
发明人： AMT-RICHTER ALUMINIUM TECHNIK GMBH
IPC分类号： B01D47/18
CPC分类号： B01D47/18 , B01D45/10 , F01N3/021 , F01N3/022 , F01N3/037 , F01N3/04 , F01N3/2882 , F01N13/009 , F01N2240/06 , F01N2250/02 , F01N2290/06 , Y02A50/2322 , Y02T10/20
摘要： The invention relates to an exhaust gas cleaning device for use in internal combustion engines, in particular diesel engines of motor vehicles. A cylindrical impact body (18) is arranged in a housing (14) and can be moistened by immersion wetting with washing liquid from a liquid reservoir (16) so that a film of said liquid is formed. Liquid paraffin (74) is provided as the washing liquid. Rust particles separate to the film of washing liquid from the exhaust gas flow as it flows against the impact body (18) and are carried into the liquid reservoir (40) while the impact body (18) is turning.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在内燃机中，尤其是机动车辆的柴油发动机中使用的排气净化装置。在壳体（14）设置的辊形挡板（18），它是像通过浸入从液体储存器（16）配有清洗液润湿润湿的膜。作为清洗液体，液体石蜡（74）被提供。从排气流中的烟灰颗粒沉积在抵抗冲击体（18）的流动，以洗涤液的电影。这些在冲击体（18）的旋转过程中除去回到液体储存器（40）。

35. 发明申请

WO1996014499A1 EXHAUST GAS PURIFICATION APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：排气净化装置
公开(公告)号：WO1996014499A1
公开(公告)日：1996-05-17
申请号：PCT/JP1995002253
申请日：1995-11-06
申请人： HONDA GIKEN KOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA , ISHIBASHI, Yoichi , ASAI, Masahiro , SAITO, Kenjiro
发明人： HONDA GIKEN KOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA
IPC分类号： F01N03/24
CPC分类号： F01N13/08 , F01N1/08 , F01N1/084 , F01N3/20 , F01N3/28 , F01N3/2807 , F01N3/2842 , F01N3/2882 , F01N3/2885 , F01N3/30 , F01N3/34 , F01N13/009 , F01N13/0097 , F01N2230/04 , F01N2230/08 , F01N2470/18 , F01N2530/04 , F02B2075/025 , Y02T10/20
摘要： An exhaust purification apparatus comprising an expansion pipe and a thin catalyst in the exhaust system of an internal combustion engine. Two openings for discharging an exhaust gas are formed in the peripheral wall of the expansion pipe at the end thereof on the upstream side in its longitudinal direction, and center portions of gas-permeable thin catalyst in their transverse direction are disposed separately round the expansion pipe in such a manner as to oppose the openings for the exhaust gas. Both side portions of the thin catalyst are curved towards the expansion pipe and are welded integrally to the outer peripheral surface. The outer periphery of the thin catalyst is sealed by a thin sealing plate as a seal member, and an opening is formed in the sealing plate on the opposite side to the openings for the exhaust gas of the expansion pipe. A communication pipe whose upper end is fitted into the opening of the thin sealing plate penetrates through an opening of a muffler casing which is disposed substantially adjacent to, and in parallel with, the expansion pipe. The lower end of the communication pipe has a U-shaped section which is open towards the downstream side of the muffler casing. According to this construction, the exhaust gas can come into contact with the thin catalyst without being cooled by the expansion pipe or affected by the catalytic reaction heat. Therefore, a purification ratio and scavenging efficiency can be improved, and the size of the purification apparatus can be reduced.
摘要翻译：一种在内燃机的排气系统中包括膨胀管和薄催化剂的排气净化装置。在膨胀管的周向壁的长度方向的上游侧的端部形成有用于排出排气的两个开口，气体透过性薄催化剂的横向中心部分分别设置在膨胀管以与废气的开口相对的方式。薄催化剂的两侧部朝向膨胀管弯曲，并且与外周面一体地焊接。薄催化剂的外周由作为密封构件的薄密封板密封，并且在与膨胀管的废气的开口相反的一侧的密封板中形成开口。连接管的上端装配在薄密封板的开口中，穿过与膨胀管基本相邻并平行设置的消声器壳体的开口。连通管的下端具有朝向消声器壳体的下游侧开口的U形部分。根据这种结构，废气可以与薄催化剂接触而不被膨胀管冷却或受催化反应热的影响。因此，能够提高净化率和清扫效率，能够降低净化装置的尺寸。

36. 发明申请

WO1995023914A1 IMPROVED CATALYST STRUCTURE EMPLOYING INTEGRAL HEAT EXCHANGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：改进的催化剂结构采用整体热交换
公开(公告)号：WO1995023914A1
公开(公告)日：1995-09-08
申请号：PCT/US1995001903
申请日：1995-02-28
申请人： CATALYTICA, INC. , TANAKA KIKINZOKU KOGYO K.K.
发明人： CATALYTICA, INC. , TANAKA KIKINZOKU KOGYO K.K. , DALLA BETTA, Ralph, A. , SHOJI, Toru , YEE, David, K. , MAGNO, Scott, A.
IPC分类号： F01N03/10
CPC分类号： F23C13/00 , F01N3/28 , F01N3/281 , F01N3/2814 , F01N3/2821 , F01N3/2882 , F01N2240/02 , F01N2330/321 , F01N2330/323 , F01N2330/42 , F23C6/045 , F23C9/006 , F23C2900/13002 , F23R3/40 , F23R2900/00002
摘要： This invention is an improved catalyst structure and its use in highly exothermic processes like catalyst combustion. This improved catalyst structure employs integral heat exchange in an array of longitudinally disposed, adjacent reaction passageways or channels, which are either catalyst-coated (14) or catalyst-free (16), wherein the configuration of the catalyst-coated channels (14) differ from the non-catalyst channels (16) such that, when applied in exothermic reaction processes, such as catalyst combustion, the desired reaction is promoted in the catalytic channels (14) and substantially limited in the non-catalytic channels (16).
摘要翻译：本发明是改进的催化剂结构及其在高放热过程如催化剂燃烧中的应用。这种改进的催化剂结构在纵向设置的相邻的反应通道或通道的阵列中采用整体热交换，其是催化剂涂覆的（14）或无催化剂（16），其中催化剂涂覆的通道（14）的构型，不同于非催化剂通道（16），使得当在放热反应过程（例如催化剂燃烧）中应用时，在催化通道（14）中促进所需的反应，并且在非催化通道（16）中基本上受限。

37. 发明申请

WO1995020721A1 THERMAL MANAGEMENT OF VEHICLE EXHAUST SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：车辆排气系统的热管理
公开(公告)号：WO1995020721A1
公开(公告)日：1995-08-03
申请号：PCT/US1995001086
申请日：1995-01-27
申请人： BENSON, David, K. , POTTER, Thomas, F.
IPC分类号： F01N03/20
CPC分类号： B64G1/22 , B64G1/226 , B64G1/50 , B64G1/503 , B64G1/58 , E04C2/292 , E04C2/34 , E06B3/66304 , F01N3/08 , F01N3/2006 , F01N3/2013 , F01N3/2046 , F01N3/2828 , F01N3/2875 , F01N3/2882 , F01N3/2889 , F01N5/02 , F01N5/025 , F01N13/0097 , F01N13/14 , F01N2240/02 , F01N2240/10 , F01N2260/02 , F01N2260/08 , F01N2330/06 , F01N2470/12 , F28F13/00 , F28F2013/005 , Y02A50/2322 , Y02T10/16 , Y02T10/26
摘要： A catalytic converter (10, 140) is surrounded by variable conductance insulation (30, 164) for maintaining the operating temperature of the catalytic converter (10, 140) at an optimum level, for inhibiting heat loss when raising catalytic converter temperature to light-off temperature, for storing excess heat to maintain or accelerate reaching light-off temperature, and for conducting excess heat away from the catalytic converter (10, 140) after reaching light-off temperature. The variable conducting excess heat away from the catalytic converter (10, 140) after reaching light-off temperature. The variable conductance insulation (30) includes vacuum gas control and metal-to-metal thermal shunt mechanisms (134). Radial and axial (138) shielding inhibits radiation and convection heat loss. Thermal storage media includes phase change material (150), and heat exchanger chambers (164) and fluid (166) carry heat to and from the catalytic converter.
摘要翻译：催化转化器（10,140）由可变电导绝缘（30,164）包围，用于将催化转化器（10,140）的操作温度保持在最佳水平，用于在将催化转化器温度升高到发光温度时抑制热损失，用于存储多余的热量以保持或加速达到关闭温度，并且在达到熄灭温度之后将多余的热量从催化转化器（10,140）导出。该变量在达到关闭温度之后将远离催化转化器（10,140）的多余的热量传导出去。可变电导绝缘（30）包括真空气体控制和金属对金属热分流机构（134）。径向和轴向（138）屏蔽可抑制辐射和对流热损失。热存储介质包括相变材料（150），并且热交换器腔室（164）和流体（166）将热量传递到催化转化器和从催化转化器传送热量。

38. 发明申请

WO1995006520A1 EXHAUST GAS CATALYST FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES 审中-公开
标题翻译：尾气催化剂用于内燃机
公开(公告)号：WO1995006520A1
公开(公告)日：1995-03-09
申请号：PCT/DE1993000796
申请日：1993-09-02
申请人： SPERLING, Friedrich , JAKOBS, Willi , SCHUSTER, Reinhardt
IPC分类号： B01J37/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/945 , B01J21/12 , B01J35/04 , B01J37/0009 , F01N3/2013 , F01N3/2803 , F01N3/2825 , F01N3/2828 , F01N3/2882 , F01N2330/06 , Y02T10/22 , Y02T10/26
摘要： In an exhaust gas catalyst, the supporting body is made of a mixture of fluid inorganic oxides with which the catalyst material is mixed before moulding the catalyst body.
摘要翻译：它提出了在支撑体由无机氧化物的混合物的可流动，其中，所述催化剂材料在形成催化剂体的前混合的排气催化剂。

39. 发明申请

WO1993014305A1 PROCESS FOR MONITORING A CATALYTIC EXHAUST GAS PURIFYING SYSTEM OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：监测内燃机催化除气系统的工艺
公开(公告)号：WO1993014305A1
公开(公告)日：1993-07-22
申请号：PCT/EP1992002967
申请日：1992-12-21
申请人： EMITEC GESELLSCHAFT FÜR EMISSIONSTECHNOLOGIE MBH , DR. ING. H. C. F. PORSCHE AG , MAUS, Wolfgang , BRÜCK, Rolf , SWARS, Helmut , PELTERS, Stephan
发明人： EMITEC GESELLSCHAFT FÜR EMISSIONSTECHNOLOGIE MBH , DR. ING. H. C. F. PORSCHE AG
IPC分类号： F01N07/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/20 , F01N3/2882 , F01N9/00 , F01N11/002 , F01N13/009 , F01N2550/02 , Y02A50/2322 , Y02T10/47
摘要： The description relates to a process for monitoring a catalytic exhaust gas purifying system of an internal combustion engine, especially for motor vehicles, which makes it possible separately to monitor a pre-catalyser (1) belonging to the exhaust gas purifying system. Temperature sensors (4, 5, 6) at one or more points in the pre-catalyser (1) and their reading in an evaluation electronics system (8) facilitate the direct monitoring of the pre-catalyser so that compliance with even the strictest exhaust gas regulations, implying the use of an effective pre-catalyser, can also be monitored and ensured by operational monitoring in the vehicle.

40. 发明申请

WO1993012867A1 CATALYTIC FILTRATION DEVICE AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：催化过滤装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO1993012867A1
公开(公告)日：1993-07-08
申请号：PCT/US1992011106
申请日：1992-12-18
申请人： CERAMEM SEPARATIONS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
发明人： CERAMEM SEPARATIONS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP , GOLDSMITH, Robert, L. , BISHOP, Bruce, A.
IPC分类号： B01D63/06
CPC分类号： B01D46/0067 , B01D39/2075 , B01D46/2418 , B01D46/2425 , B01D46/2429 , B01D46/2455 , B01D53/229 , B01D53/8631 , B01D63/061 , B01D63/066 , B01D65/02 , B01D67/0046 , B01D69/10 , B01D69/12 , B01D69/141 , B01D71/02 , B01D2046/2437 , B01D2275/30 , B01D2321/04 , B01D2321/2058 , B01D2321/30 , B01D2325/10 , B01J35/04 , F01N3/0222 , F01N3/023 , F01N3/0233 , F01N3/2882 , F01N2250/02 , F01N2330/06
摘要： A catalytic filtration device for separating a particulate-containing feed stock into a filtrate and a particulate-containing filter cake; a monolith of porous material containing a plurality of passageways extending longitudinally from an inlet end face to an outlet end face, having a plurality of plugs in the ends of the passageways at the inlet end face and at the outlet end face to prevent direct passage of the feed stock through the passageways from the inlet end face to the outlet end face; a microporous membrane selected to separate the feed stock into a filtrate and particulate-containing filter cake, the membrane applied to at least the wall surfaces of the passageways open at the inlet end face and of mean pore size smaller than the mean pore size of the porous material; the device regenerable by withdrawal of the filter cake from the inlet end face of the device; and a catalyst applied to the device for catalyzing a reaction in the filtrate as it passes through the device. The catalytic filtration device suitable for use for catalyzing a gas phase reaction. Methods for forming and using the catalytic filtration device.
摘要翻译：一种用于将含颗粒的原料分离成滤液和含颗粒的滤饼的催化过滤装置; 多孔材料的整体，其包含从入口端面纵向延伸到出口端面的多个通道，在入口端面和出口端面处的通道的端部中具有多个塞子，以防止直接通过该进料通过从入口端面到出口端面的通道; 选择的微孔膜将原料分离成滤液和含颗粒的滤饼，膜至少施加在入口端面处开口的通道的壁表面，平均孔径小于平均孔径多孔材料; 所述装置可通过从所述装置的入口端面抽出滤饼而再生; 以及催化剂，用于在滤液通过装置时催化滤液中的反应。适用于催化气相反应的催化过滤装置。形成和使用催化过滤装置的方法。

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