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31. 发明申请

WO2007070698A3 SELF-SUSTAINING CRACKING OF HYDROCARBONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：自主开采石油烃
公开(公告)号：WO2007070698A3
公开(公告)日：2007-12-21
申请号：PCT/US2006048066
申请日：2006-12-15
申请人： PETROBEAM INC , ZAIKIN YURIY A , ZAKINA RAISSA F
发明人： ZAIKIN YURIY A , ZAKINA RAISSA F
IPC分类号： C10G51/02 , B01J29/20
CPC分类号： C10G9/00 , C10G15/00 , C10G15/10 , C10G2300/1007 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/80 , C10G2300/805
摘要： The present disclosure provides a simple and efficient method for the self-sustaining radiation cracking of hydrocarbons. The method disclosed provides for the deep destructive processing of hydrocarbon chains utilizing hydrocarbon chain decomposition utilizing self-sustaining radiation cracking of hydrocarbon chains under a wide variety of irradiation conditions and temperature ranges (from room temperature to 400o C). Several embodiments of such method are disclosed herein, including; (i) a special case of radiation-thermal cracking referred to as high-temperature radiation cracking (HTRC); (ii) low temperature radiation cracking (LTRC); and (iii) cold radiation cracking (CRC). Such methods were not heretofore appreciated in the art. In one embodiment, a petroleum feedstock is subjected to irradiation to initiate and/or at least partially propagate a chain reaction between components of the petroleum feedstock. In one embodiment, the treatment results in hydrocarbon chain decomposition; however, other chemical reactions as described herein may also occur.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了用于碳氢化合物的自维持辐射裂化的简单而有效的方法。所公开的方法提供了在各种照射条件和温度范围（从室温到400℃）下利用碳氢化合物链的自持续辐射裂解的烃链分解的烃链的深度破坏性处理。这里公开了这种方法的几个实施例，包括：（i）称为高温辐射裂纹（HTRC）的辐射热裂解特殊情况; （ii）低温辐射裂纹（LTRC）; 和（iii）冷辐射裂纹（CRC）。这样的方法在本领域中尚未得到认可。在一个实施方案中，对石油原料进行照射以引发和/或至少部分地传播石油原料的组分之间的链式反应。在一个实施方案中，处理导致烃链分解; 然而，也可能发生如本文所述的其它化学反应。

32. 发明申请

WO2007082092A2 SYNTHESIS OF BIODIESEL USING ALKALI ION CONDUCTIVE CERAMIC MEMBRANES 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用碱性离子导电陶瓷膜生物降解的合成
公开(公告)号：WO2007082092A2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-19
申请号：PCT/US2007000968
申请日：2007-01-11
申请人： CERAMATEC INC , BALAGOPAL SHEKAR , JOSHI ASHOK , PENDELTON JUSTIN
发明人： BALAGOPAL SHEKAR , JOSHI ASHOK , PENDELTON JUSTIN
IPC分类号： C25B3/00 , C25B9/00
CPC分类号： C25B3/04 , C04B35/16 , C04B35/447 , C04B35/481 , C04B2235/3201 , C04B2235/3224 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3244 , C04B2235/3286 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/447 , C04B2235/79 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/805 , C10L1/026 , C25B1/02 , C25B1/04 , C25B9/18 , C25B13/04 , H01M8/1053 , Y02E50/13 , Y02E60/366 , Y02P30/20 , Y02P70/56
摘要： Methods and apparatus for synthesizing biodiesel (40) using alkali alkoxide (30) generated on-site using an electrochemical process are disclosed. The apparatus and methods are disclosed to converting alkali salts of glycerine into glycerine and thereby facilitate the separation of clean glycerine (72) from biodiesel (70). These methods are enabled by the use of alkali ion conductive ceramic membranes (16 and 42) in electrolytic cells (12 and 14).
摘要翻译：公开了使用电化学方法在现场产生的碱性醇盐（30）合成生物柴油（40）的方法和装置。公开了将甘油的碱金属盐转化为甘油，从而促进从生物柴油（70）中分离清洁的甘油（72）的装置和方法。这些方法通过在电解槽（12和14）中使用碱离子传导陶瓷膜（16和42）来实现。

33. 发明申请

WO2007068795A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A HYDROCARBON COMPONENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产烃类组分的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007068795A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：PCT/FI2006/050548
申请日：2006-12-12
申请人： NESTE OIL OYJ , MYLLYOJA, Jukka , JAKKULA, Juha , AALTO, Pekka , KOIVUSALMI, Eija , MOILANEN, Juha , SELIN, Johan-Fredrik
发明人： MYLLYOJA, Jukka , JAKKULA, Juha , AALTO, Pekka , KOIVUSALMI, Eija , MOILANEN, Juha , SELIN, Johan-Fredrik
IPC分类号： C10G3/00 , C10G45/58 , C10G45/06 , C10G45/08 , C10G45/10 , C10G45/12 , C10M109/02
CPC分类号： C10M109/02 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/47 , C10G3/50 , C10G65/043 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/302 , C10G2300/802 , C10G2300/805 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/10 , C10M2203/003 , C10M2203/0206 , C10M2203/045 , C10M2207/401 , C10N2220/025 , C10N2220/028 , C10N2230/64 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing a new type of high-quality hydrocarbon base oil of biological origin. The process of the invention comprises ketonisation, hydrodeoxygenation, and isomerization steps. Fatty acids and/or fatty acid esters based on a biological raw material are preferably used as the feedstock.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生产新型高品质生物质烃基油的方法。本发明的方法包括酮化，加氢脱氧和异构化步骤。优选使用基于生物原料的脂肪酸和/或脂肪酸酯作为原料。

34. 发明申请

WO2006119219A3 PYROLYSIS SYSTEMS, METHODS OF USE THEREOF, AND METHODS OF BIO-OIL TRANSFORMATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：热解系统，其使用方法和生物油转化方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006119219A3
公开(公告)日：2007-03-08
申请号：PCT/US2006016687
申请日：2006-05-02
申请人： UNIV GEORGIA RES FOUND , LAWRENCE TOM , DAS K C
发明人： LAWRENCE TOM , DAS K C
IPC分类号： C07C1/00 , C10G1/00 , C10G9/36
CPC分类号： C10G9/00 , C10C5/00 , C10G3/40 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2300/805 , C10K1/04 , C10K1/06 , C10K1/16 , C10K1/18 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Pyrolysis systems and methods of recovering bio-oil product of are disclosed. An illustrative embodiment of a pyrolysis system, among others, includes: a pyrolysis reactor that produces a first bio-oil stream; an injection spray system for receiving the first bio-oil stream, wherein the injection spray system is configured to spray a solvent liquid onto the first bio-oil stream to produce a second bio-oil stream, wherein the injection spray system is configured to control the removal of heat from the first bio-oil stream; and a post injection spray system that is configured to receive the second bio-oil stream.
摘要翻译：公开了热解系统和回收生物油产品的方法。热解系统的说明性实施例等等包括：产生第一生物油流的热解反应器; 用于接收第一生物油流的喷射喷射系统，其中所述喷射喷射系统被配置为将溶剂液体喷射到所述第一生物油流上以产生第二生物油流，其中所述喷射喷射系统被配置为控制从第一生物油流中除去热量; 以及被配置为接收第二生物油流的后喷射喷射系统。

35. 发明申请

WO2005113718A3 CRACKING HYDROCARBON FEEDSTOCK CONTAINING RESID UTILIZING PARTIAL CONDENSATION OF VAPOR PHASE FROM VAPOR/LIQUID SEPARATION TO MITIGATE FOULING IN A FLASH/SEPARATION VESSEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用蒸发器/液体分离部分冷凝液进行冷却回收的油料回收装置在闪蒸/分离容器中的缓解
公开(公告)号：WO2005113718A3
公开(公告)日：2006-04-06
申请号：PCT/US2005017557
申请日：2005-05-19
申请人： EXXONMOBIL CHEM PATENTS INC , STELL RICHARD C , STEPHENS GEORGE , BANCROFT JENNIFER L , MESSINGER JOHN R
发明人： STELL RICHARD C , STEPHENS GEORGE , BANCROFT JENNIFER L , MESSINGER JOHN R
IPC分类号： C10G20060101 , C10G9/00 , C10G9/14 , C10G11/00 , B01D3/06 , B01D5/00 , B01D19/00 , C10G9/20
CPC分类号： C10G9/206 , C10G9/16 , C10G9/20 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/107 , C10G2300/805 , C10G2300/807 , C10G2400/20 , Y02P30/40
摘要： A process is provided for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid comprising: heating the feedstock, mixing the heated feedstock with a fluid and/or a primary dilution steam stream to form a mixture, optionally further heating the mixture, flashing the mixture within a flash/separation vessel to form a vapor phase and a liquid phase, partially condensing the vapor phase by contacting with a condenser within the vessel, to condense at least some coke precursors within the vapor while providing condensates which add to the liquid phase, removing the vapor phase of reduced coke precursors content as overhead and the liquid phase as bottoms, heating the vapor phase, cracking the vapor phase in a radiant section of pyrolysis furnace to produce an effluent comprising olefins, and quenching the effluent and recovering cracked product therefrom. An apparatus for carrying out the process is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于裂化含有渣油的烃原料的方法，包括：加热原料，将加热的原料与流体和/或初级稀释蒸汽流混合以形成混合物，任选地进一步加热混合物，在闪蒸/分离容器以形成气相和液相，通过与容器内的冷凝器接触来部分地冷凝气相，以在蒸汽内冷凝至少一些焦炭前体，同时提供冷凝物，其加入液相，除去气相将焦炭前体含量降低为塔顶馏出物，液相作为塔底物，加热气相，裂解热解炉的辐射段中的气相以产生包含烯烃的流出物，并淬灭流出物并从中回收裂化产物。还提供了一种用于执行该过程的装置。

36. 发明申请

WO2005113715A3 VAPOR/LIQUID SEPARATION APPARATUS FOR USE IN CRACKING HYDROCARBON FEEDSTOCK CONTAINING RESID 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于破碎含有碳氢化合物的油料的蒸气/液体分离装置
公开(公告)号：WO2005113715A3
公开(公告)日：2006-02-16
申请号：PCT/US2005017544
申请日：2005-05-19
申请人： EXXONMOBIL CHEM PATENTS INC , STELL RICHARD C , DI NICOLANTONIO ARTHUR R , STEPHENS GEORGE , FRYE JAMES M
发明人： STELL RICHARD C , DI NICOLANTONIO ARTHUR R , STEPHENS GEORGE , FRYE JAMES M
IPC分类号： C10G9/20 , B01D19/00 , C10G20060101 , C10G9/00 , C10G9/14 , C10G11/00
CPC分类号： C10G9/206 , C10G9/16 , C10G9/20 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/107 , C10G2300/805 , C10G2300/807 , C10G2400/20 , Y02P30/40
摘要： A highly efficient vapor/liquid separation apparatus for treating a flow of vapor/liquid mixtures of hydrocarbons and steam comprises a substantially cylindrical vertical drum having an upper cap section, a middle section comprising a circular wall, a lower cap section, a tangential inlet to introduce hydrocarbon/steam mixtures, an overhead vapor outlet, and a bottom outlet for liquid. The vessel also comprises an annular structure located in the middle section comprising (i) an annular ceiling section extending from the circular wall and (ü) a concentric internal vertical side wall to which the ceiling section extends. The annular structure blocks upward passage of vapor/liquid mixtures along the circular wall beyond the ceiling section and surrounds an open core having sufficient cross-sectional area to permit vapor velocity low enough to avoid significant entrainment of liquid.
摘要翻译：用于处理烃和蒸汽的蒸汽/液体混合物流的高效蒸汽/液体分离装置包括基本上圆柱形的垂直鼓，其具有上盖部分，中间部分包括圆形壁，下盖部分，切向入口引入烃/蒸汽混合物，顶部蒸汽出口和液体的底部出口。容器还包括位于中间部分中的环形结构，包括（i）从圆形壁延伸的环形顶板部分和（ü）顶部部分延伸到的同心内部垂直侧壁。环形结构阻止蒸汽/液体混合物沿着圆形壁向上通过超过天花板部分，并且围绕具有足够横截面面积的开放芯体，以允许低于足够低的气体速度以避免显着夹带液体。

37. 发明申请

WO2005113719A3 STEAM CRACKING OF HYDROCARBON FEEDSTOCKS CONTAINING NON-VOLATILE COMPONENTS AND/OR COKE PRECURSORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：含有非挥发性成分和/或焦糖前体的油料进料的蒸汽破碎
公开(公告)号：WO2005113719A3
公开(公告)日：2006-01-26
申请号：PCT/US2005017560
申请日：2005-05-19
申请人： EXXONMOBIL CHEM PATENTS INC , STELL RICHARD C , STRACK ROBERT D , FRYE JAMES M , SRIVASTAVA ALOK , ANNAMALAI SUBRAMANIAN , MCCOY JAMES N
发明人： STELL RICHARD C , STRACK ROBERT D , FRYE JAMES M , SRIVASTAVA ALOK , ANNAMALAI SUBRAMANIAN , MCCOY JAMES N
IPC分类号： C10G20060101 , C10G9/00 , C10G9/14 , C10G11/00 , C10G9/20
CPC分类号： C10G9/206 , C10G9/16 , C10G9/20 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/107 , C10G2300/805 , C10G2300/807 , C10G2400/20 , Y02P30/40
摘要： A process for cracking a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock containing non-volatile components and/or coke precursors, wherein a stripping agent is added to the feedstock to form an enhanced hydrocarbon blend which is thereafter separated into a vapor phase and a liquid phase by flashing in a flash/separation vessel, separating and cracking the vapor phase, and recovering cracked product. The stripping agent increases vaporization of the volatile fraction of the heavy hydrocarbon increasing the maximum feedrate capacity of the furnace.
摘要翻译：一种用于裂化含有非挥发性组分和/或焦炭前体的重质烃原料的方法，其中将汽提剂加入到原料中以形成增强的烃共混物，此后将其分离成汽相和液相，通过在闪蒸/分离容器，分离和裂化气相，回收裂化产物。汽提剂增加了重质烃挥发分的蒸发，从而提高了炉的最大进料能力。

38. 发明申请

WO2005113721A2 PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR REMOVING COKE FORMED DURING STEAM CRACKING OF HYDROCARBON FEEDSTOCKS CONTAINING RESIDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在包含污染物的烃类饲料的蒸汽破碎过程中去除焦炭的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2005113721A2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-01
申请号：PCT/US2005/017695
申请日：2005-05-19
申请人： EXXONMOBIL CHEMICAL PATENTS INC. , STELL, Richard, C. , DI NICOLANTONIO, Arthur, R. , FRYE, James, M. , ANNAMALAI, Subramanian , VIDONIC, Nicholas, G.
发明人： STELL, Richard, C. , DI NICOLANTONIO, Arthur, R. , FRYE, James, M. , ANNAMALAI, Subramanian , VIDONIC, Nicholas, G.
IPC分类号： C10G
CPC分类号： C10G9/206 , C10G9/16 , C10G9/20 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/107 , C10G2300/805 , C10G2300/807 , C10G2400/20 , Y02P30/40
摘要： A process for decoking of a process that cracks hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid and coke precursors, wherein steam is added to the feedstock to form a mixture which is thereafter separated into a vapor phase and a liquid phase by flashing in a flash/separation vessel, separating and cracking the vapor phase, and recovering cracked product. Coking of internal surfaces in and proximally downstream of the vessel is controlled by interrupting the feed flow, purging the vessel with steam, introducing an air/steam mixture to at least partially combust the coke, and resuming the feed flow when sufficient coke has been removed. An apparatus for carrying out the process is also provided.
摘要翻译：一种用于对含有残渣和焦炭前体的烃原料进行裂解的方法的焦化方法，其中将蒸汽加入到原料中以形成混合物，然后通过在闪蒸/分离容器中闪蒸分离成气相和液相，分离并开裂汽相，回收破裂产物。通过中断进料流，用蒸汽吹扫容器，引入空气/蒸汽混合物至少部分地燃烧焦炭并且当已经除去足够的焦炭时恢复进料流量来控制容器内部和近侧下部的内部表面的焦化。还提供了一种用于执行该过程的装置。

39. 发明申请

WO2005113717A2 VAPOR/LIQUID SEPARATION APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：蒸气/液体分离装置
公开(公告)号：WO2005113717A2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-01
申请号：PCT/US2005/017556
申请日：2005-05-19
申请人： EXXONMOBIL CHEMICAL PATENTS INC. , FRYE, James, M. , STELL, Richard, C. , SRIVASTAVA, Alok , BEATTIE, David , ANNAMALAI, Subramanian
发明人： FRYE, James, M. , STELL, Richard, C. , SRIVASTAVA, Alok , BEATTIE, David , ANNAMALAI, Subramanian
IPC分类号： C10G
CPC分类号： C10G9/206 , C10G9/16 , C10G9/20 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/107 , C10G2300/805 , C10G2300/807 , C10G2400/20 , Y02P30/40
摘要： A vapor/liquid separation apparatus for treating a flow of vapor/liquid mixtures of hydrocarbons and steam comprises a vertical drum with a side inlet to introduce hydrocarbon/steam mixtures, an overhead vapor outlet, and a lower section in communication with a cylindrical boot of less diameter than the drum, the boot comprising sufficient gas-liquid contact surface, e.g., that provided by one or more sheds, baffles and/or distillation trays, to provide at least a partial theoretical distillation stage, and a lower portion for receiving liquid from the drum, a lower outlet for removing the liquid, and an inlet for introducing a stripping gas, such as steam, hydrogen, light crackable hydrocarbon, and/or methane, below the distillation tray and preferably above the level of liquid in the boot.
摘要翻译：用于处理烃和蒸汽的蒸汽/液体混合物流的蒸汽/液体分离装置包括具有侧入口以引入烃/蒸气混合物的垂直滚筒，塔顶蒸气出口和与圆柱形引导件小于鼓的直径，靴子包括足够的气液接触表面，例如由一个或多个棚子，挡板和/或蒸馏塔板提供的，以提供至少部分理论蒸馏阶段的底部和用于接收液体的下部从滚筒，用于除去液体的下出口和用于在蒸馏塔下方引入诸如蒸汽，氢气，轻质裂解烃和/或甲烷的汽提气体的入口，优选地在引导器中的液体水平之上。

40. 发明申请

WO2005035120A1 MOLECULAR SIEVE CATALYST COMPOSITION, ITS MAKING AND USE IN CONVERSION PROCESSES 审中-公开
标题翻译：分子筛催化剂组合物，其在转化过程中的制备和使用
公开(公告)号：WO2005035120A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：PCT/US2004/019346
申请日：2004-06-17
申请人： EXXONMOBIL Chemical Patents, Inc. , CHANG, Yun-Feng , MARTENS, Luc, R., M. , VAUGHN, Stephen, N.
发明人： CHANG, Yun-Feng , MARTENS, Luc, R., M. , VAUGHN, Stephen, N.
IPC分类号： B01J29/85
CPC分类号： C10G3/49 , B01J29/06 , B01J29/83 , B01J29/85 , B01J37/0009 , B01J2229/26 , B01J2229/42 , C07C1/20 , C07C11/02 , C07C11/04 , C07C11/06 , C07C2529/06 , C07C2529/83 , C07C2529/85 , C10G3/62 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/802 , C10G2300/805 , C10G2400/20 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P30/42
摘要： The invention relates to a molecular sieve catalyst composition, to a method of making or forming the molecular sieve catalyst composition, and to a conversion process using the catalyst composition. In particular, the invention is directed to making a formulated molecular sieve catalyst composition with a synthesized molecular sieve having been recovered using a flocculant. The formulated composition is particularly useful in a conversion process for producing olefin(s), preferably ethylene and/or propylene, from a feedstock, preferably an oxygenate containing feedstock.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及分子筛催化剂组合物，制备或形成分子筛催化剂组合物的方法，以及使用该催化剂组合物的转化方法。特别地，本发明涉及制备具有使用絮凝剂回收的合成分子筛的配制的分子筛催化剂组合物。配制的组合物特别可用于从原料，优选含氧化合物原料生产烯烃，优选乙烯和/或丙烯的转化方法。

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