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31. 发明申请

WO1995004672A1 THERMITE COMPOSITIONS FOR USE AS GAS GENERANTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用作气体生成器的热成分
公开(公告)号：WO1995004672A1
公开(公告)日：1995-02-16
申请号：PCT/US1994008778
申请日：1994-08-02
申请人： THIOKOL CORPORATION
发明人： THIOKOL CORPORATION , HINSHAW, Jerald, C. , BLAU, Reed, J.
IPC分类号： B60R21/16
CPC分类号： C06D5/06 , C06B33/00
摘要： A sodium-azide-free gas-generating composition includes an oxidizable inorganic fuel, such as a metal, and an oxidizing agent containing oxygen and a metal. The fuel and the oxidizing agent are selected such that water vapor is produced upon reaction between the inorganic fuel and the oxidizing agent. Although a number of inorganic fuels can be employed, a suitable fuel can be a transition metal, another element such as silicon, boron, aluminum, magnesium, and intermetallic compound, hydrides of these metals and mixtures thereof. Suitable oxidizing agents are selected from basic metal carbonates and basic metal nitrates. The fuel and oxidizing agent are selected such that substantially nontoxic gases are produced such as mixtures of water vapor and either carbon dioxide or nitrogen.
摘要翻译：不含无叠氮化钠的气体发生组合物包括可氧化的无机燃料，例如金属，以及含有氧和金属的氧化剂。选择燃料和氧化剂，使得在无机燃料和氧化剂之间反应时产生水蒸气。尽管可以使用许多无机燃料，但合适的燃料可以是过渡金属，另一种元素如硅，硼，铝，镁和金属间化合物，这些金属的氢化物和它们的混合物。合适的氧化剂选自碱金属碳酸盐和碱金属硝酸盐。选择燃料和氧化剂使得产生基本上无毒的气体，例如水蒸汽和二氧化碳或氮气的混合物。

32. 发明申请

WO2014096858A3 APPARATUS FOR USE IN WELL ABANDONMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：装置用于良好的放弃
公开(公告)号：WO2014096858A3
公开(公告)日：2015-10-01
申请号：PCT/GB2013053397
申请日：2013-12-20
申请人： BISN TEC LTD
发明人： CARRAGHER PAUL
IPC分类号： E21B33/136 , C22C12/00 , E21B17/10 , E21B33/134 , E21B36/00
CPC分类号： E21B33/13 , C06B33/00 , C06B47/00 , C09K8/426 , C22C9/00 , C22C12/00 , E21B17/1028 , E21B27/02 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/1204 , E21B33/134 , E21B33/136 , E21B36/008 , E21B47/00
摘要： A plug (1) for plugging wells, and in particular oil and gas wells, is provided. The plug (1) has a plug body formed from an outer metal tube (2) of a reduced thickness. The plug also has reinforcement means(4), attached to an inner surface of the outer tube (2), that give the plug a cross-sectional structural strength that is at least equivalent to that of a thicker metal tube. The plug has a central heater receiving void located along the axis of the plug to enable a plug deployment heater to be received therein. Also provided is a plug assembly (10) with a variable cross-sectional area in a plane perpendicular to the plane in which the assembly is deployed during the plugging of underground conduits.
摘要翻译：提供了用于堵塞井，特别是油气井的塞子（1）。插头（1）具有由较小厚度的外部金属管（2）形成的插头体。插头还具有附接到外管（2）的内表面的加强装置（4），其给予插塞至少与较厚金属管的截面结构强度相当的横截面结构强度。插头具有沿着插头的轴线定位的中央加热器接收空隙，以使插头部署加热器能够被接纳在其中。还提供了一种插塞组件（10），其在垂直于在地下管道堵塞期间组件展开的平面的平面中具有可变的横截面面积。

33. 发明申请

WO2014173504A1 ELEKTRISCH ZÜNDBARER HÜLSENLOSER TREIBSATZ, DESSEN HERSTELUNG UND VERWENDUNG 审中-公开
标题翻译：电气易燃袖宽松DRIVE设置其HERSTELUNG和使用
公开(公告)号：WO2014173504A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-30
申请号：PCT/EP2014/000994
申请日：2014-04-14
申请人： FISCHERWERKE GMBH & CO. KG
发明人： HAUG, Willi , ZEH, Meinrad
IPC分类号： C06B23/00 , C06B29/20 , C06B45/20
CPC分类号： C06B25/20 , C06B23/001 , C06B23/007 , C06B25/18 , C06B29/20 , C06B33/00
摘要： Elektrisch zündbarer hülsenloser Treibsatz in Form einer hülsenlosen Treibtablette (5), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er erhältlich ist durch Vermischen mindestens eines stromleitfähigen Materials in gelöster oder dispergierter Form oder Pulverform und von Graphit in Pulverform, zusammen mit Nitrozellulose, mit oder ohne Zugabe weiterer Zusätze, und anschließendes Verpressen zu einer Treibtablette, dessen Herstellung und Verwendung sowie verwandte Erfindungsgegenstände. Zu den Verwendungen gehören: Verwendung des Treibsatzes in einem Bolzenschubgerät zum Einschießen von Bolzen, als Explosivsatz in einer Schreckschussvorrichtung, als gasentwickelndes Element in Airbags, zum Antrieb von Schneidevorrichtungen, zum Antrieb von Pressvorrichtungen (z.B. zum Zusammenpressen von zangenartigen Elementen) oder als Treibsatz in Kleinkalibergewehren für sportliche Zwecke, oder für Bolzenschussgeräte zur Tierschlachtung.
摘要翻译：在无壳推进剂片剂形式电点火的无壳推进剂装料（5），其特征在于它是通过在以粉末形式溶解或分散形式或粉末形式和石墨混合至少一个电流传导材料，具有硝化纤维一起加入或不加入另外的添加剂而获得，然后压制成片剂的推进剂，其制备方法和用途，以及本发明的相关的对象。间的用途包括在螺栓的拍摄的双头驱动器的推进剂装料的，例如在空击装置，在安全气囊产气元件，用于驱动切割器，用于驱动加压装置（例如，用于钳状部件的压缩）的爆炸性组或如在小口径步枪的推进剂对于体育的目的，或螺栓枪动物屠宰。

34. 发明申请

WO2014096858A2 APPARATUS FOR USE IN WELL ABANDONMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：装置用于良好的放弃
公开(公告)号：WO2014096858A2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-26
申请号：PCT/GB2013/053397
申请日：2013-12-20
申请人： BISN TEC LTD
发明人： CARRAGHER, Paul
CPC分类号： E21B33/13 , C06B33/00 , C06B47/00 , C09K8/426 , C22C9/00 , C22C12/00 , E21B17/1028 , E21B27/02 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/1204 , E21B33/134 , E21B33/136 , E21B36/008 , E21B47/00
摘要： A plug (1) for plugging wells, and in particular oil and gas wells, is provided. The plug (1) has a plug body formed from an outer metal tube (2) of a reduced thickness. The plug also has reinforcement means(4), attached to an inner surface of the outer tube (2), that give the plug a cross-sectional structural strength that is at least equivalent to that of a thicker metal tube. The plug has a central heater receiving void located along the axis of the plug to enable a plug deployment heater to be received therein. Also provided is a plug assembly (10) with a variable cross-sectional area in a plane perpendicular to the plane in which the assembly is deployed during the plugging of underground conduits.
摘要翻译：提供了用于堵塞井，特别是油气井的塞子（1）。插头（1）具有由较小厚度的外部金属管（2）形成的插头体。插头还具有附接到外管（2）的内表面的加强装置（4），其给予插塞至少与较厚金属管的截面结构强度相当的横截面结构强度。插头具有沿着插头的轴线定位的中央加热器接收空隙，以使插头部署加热器能够被接纳在其中。还提供了一种插塞组件（10），其在垂直于在地下管道堵塞期间组件展开的平面的平面中具有可变的横截面面积。

35. 发明申请

WO2014096857A2 HEAT SOURCES AND ALLOYS FOR USE IN DOWN-HOLE APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于下游应用的热源和合金
公开(公告)号：WO2014096857A2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-26
申请号：PCT/GB2013053396
申请日：2013-12-20
申请人： BISN TEC LTD
发明人： CARRAGHER PAUL
CPC分类号： E21B33/13 , C06B33/00 , C06B47/00 , C09K8/426 , C22C9/00 , C22C12/00 , E21B17/1028 , E21B27/02 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/1204 , E21B33/134 , E21B33/136 , E21B36/008 , E21B47/00
摘要： A chemical reaction heat source for use in heaters used in down-hole applications is provided. The heat source has a fuel composition that comprises thermite and a damping agent. The use of the thermite mix enables the heaters of the present invention to generate hotter temperatures down wells. This in turn allows the use of Bismuth/Germanium alloys, which have higher melting points, to enable the production of plugs for the abandonment of deeper wells where subterranean temperatures are higher.
摘要翻译：提供了用于井下应用的加热器中的化学反应热源。热源具有包含耐热铁和阻尼剂的燃料组合物。使用热铝混合物可以使本发明的加热器在井下产生较热的温度。这又允许使用具有较高熔点的铋/锗合金，以便能够生产用于放置地下温度更高的较深井的塞子。

36. 发明申请

WO2009079758A1 METHOD FOR CREATING DIAMONDS VIA DETONATION BY UTILIZING EXPLOSIVE FORMULATION WITH A POSITIVE TO NEUTAL OXYGEN BALANCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过利用具有正面氧气平衡的爆炸性配方产生爆炸物的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009079758A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：PCT/CA2008/002198
申请日：2008-12-22
申请人： SWANSON, Daren, Normand
发明人： SWANSON, Daren, Normand
IPC分类号： C06B33/00 , C01B31/06 , C06B43/00
CPC分类号： C06B43/00 , B01J3/062 , B01J3/08 , B01J2203/0625 , B01J2203/0655 , B01J2203/0675 , B82Y30/00 , C01B32/25 , C01P2004/64 , C06B33/00
摘要： The present invention provides a method and formulation for the creation of a diamond-carbon bearing material of varying particle sizes. The material is a detonation by-product of explosive formulations that employ carbon dioxide as the oxidizing agent and a material, such as powdered magnesium, as the fuel for such detonation.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于产生具有不同粒径的金刚石 - 碳轴承材料的方法和配方。该材料是使用二氧化碳作为氧化剂的爆炸性制剂的爆炸副产物和诸如粉末状镁的材料作为用于这种爆炸的燃料。

37. 发明申请

WO2008001005A2 PYROTECHNIC COMPOSITIONS INITIABLE BY HEAT, AND THEIR USE 审中-公开
标题翻译：热发生的聚氯乙烯组合物及其用途
公开(公告)号：WO2008001005A2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：PCT/FR2007051527
申请日：2007-06-26
申请人： SNPE MATERIAUX ENERGETIQUES , MARLIN FREDERIC
发明人： MARLIN FREDERIC
CPC分类号： C06C9/00 , C06B25/34 , C06B33/00
摘要： The present invention relates to pyrotechnic compositions comprising, expressed as percentages by mass; 10% to 80% of GUDN, 10% to 80% of NTO, 3% to 60% of NG. It provides more particularly compositions consisting essentially, expressed as percentages by mass, of: 20% to 70% of GUDN, 20% to 70% of NTO, 5% to 60% of NG. Pyrotechnic compositions of this kind are highly effective thermally initiable pyrotechnic compositions.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及烟火组合物，其包含以质量百分比表示; GUDN的10％到80％，NTO的10％到80％，NG的3％到60％。它提供更特别的组合物，其基本上以质量百分比表示：GUDN的20％至70％，NTO的20％至70％，NG的5％至60％。这种烟火组合物是高效热引燃烟火组合物。

38. 发明申请

WO2006083379A3 NANOENERGETIC MATERIALS BASED ON ALUMINUM AND BISMUTH OXIDE 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于氧化铝和氧化铋的纳米材料
公开(公告)号：WO2006083379A3
公开(公告)日：2006-11-30
申请号：PCT/US2005043249
申请日：2005-11-30
申请人： SOUTH DAKOTA SCHOOL OF MINES A , PUSZYNSKI JAN A , SWIATKIEWICZ JACEK J
发明人： PUSZYNSKI JAN A , SWIATKIEWICZ JACEK J
IPC分类号： C06B33/00
CPC分类号： C06B33/00 , C06B21/0008 , C06B45/32 , C06C9/00
摘要： This invention generally relates to the field of energetic materials, and more particularly to relatively environmentally benign, lead-free energetic material compositions based on aluminum and at least one oxidant, preferably bismuth trioxide. In a preferred embodiment, a composition of the invention comprises from about 95 percent by weight to 70 percent by weight of an oxidant, such as bismuth trioxide, having particle sizes of about 10 nanometers to about 5 micrometers, and, from about 5 percent by weight to about 30 percent by weight of a solid-powdered fuel, wherein the solid-powered fuel comprises aluminum having particle sizes of about 30 nanometers to about 5 micrometers. The composition may also comprise a surface modifier. The compositions of this invention are useful in percussion primers, ignition devices, propellants, explosives, pyrotechnic formulations and similar applications.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及高能材料领域，更具体地涉及基于铝和至少一种氧化剂，优选三氧化二铋的相对环境友好的无铅高能材料组合物。在一个优选的实施方案中，本发明的组合物包含约95重量％至70重量％的氧化剂，例如三氧化铋，具有约10纳米至约5微米的粒度，以及约5重量％重量至约30％重量的固体粉末燃料，其中所述固体动力燃料包含粒径为约30纳米至约5微米的铝。该组合物还可以包含表面改性剂。本发明的组合物可用于冲击引发剂，点火装置，推进剂，爆炸物，烟火制剂和类似应用。

39. 发明申请

WO2006105636A1 NON-TOXIC5 METALLIC-BORON-CONTAINING IR TRACER COMPOSITIONS AND IR TRACER PROJECTILES CONTAINING THE SAME FOR GENERATING A DIM VISIBILITY IR TRACE 审中-公开
标题翻译：不含毒素的含金属硼的红外线跟踪器组合物和包含相同的红外线跟踪器项目用于生成可视化红外线
公开(公告)号：WO2006105636A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-12
申请号：PCT/CA2006/000459
申请日：2006-03-28
申请人： SNC TECHNOLOGIES INC. , GUINDON, Louise , JALBERT, Carol , LEPAGE, Daniel
发明人： GUINDON, Louise , JALBERT, Carol , LEPAGE, Daniel
IPC分类号： C06B23/04 , C06B33/00 , C06C15/00
CPC分类号： C06B23/007 , C06B33/00 , C06C15/00
摘要： A novel non-toxic IR tracer composition is provided herein which, when incorporated into an IR tracer projectile which is then fired, generates a dim visibility IR trace. Such IR tracer composition is a non-toxic, metallic-boron- containing, IR tracer composition comprising: from about 20 to about 30 % by weight, or from about 45 to about 60 % by weight, of at least one of potassium chlorate or sodium nitrate; from about 5 to about 16 % by weight of a metallic fuel which consists of metallic boron; optionally, from about 15 to about 25 % by weight, or from about 40 to about 50 % by weight, of a non-metallic fuel which consists of sodium salicylate; from about 5 to about 20 % by weight of a retardant which consists either of iron carbonate, or magnesium carbonate or calcium carbonate; from about 5 to about 15 % by weight of a first binder which consists of calcium resinate; and up to about 7.5 % by weight of a second synthetic resin binder which consists either of a copolymer of hexafluoropropylene and vinylidene fluoride or cellulose acetate butyrate, wherein the total percentage of such ingredients add up to 100 %. A novel IR tracer projectile containing such IR tracer composition for generating a dim visibility IR trace is also provided.
摘要翻译：本文提供了一种新颖的无毒的红外示踪剂组合物，其在掺入到随后焙烧的IR示踪剂射弹中时，产生暗淡的可见度IR迹线。这种IR示踪剂组合物是无毒的含金属硼的IR示踪剂组合物，其包含：约20至约30重量％，或约45至约60重量％的至少一种氯酸钾或硝酸钠; 约5至约16重量％的由金属硼组成的金属燃料; 任选地，约15至约25重量％，或约40至约50重量％的由水杨酸钠组成的非金属燃料; 约5至约20重量％的由碳酸铁或碳酸镁或碳酸钙组成的阻燃剂; 约5至约15重量％的由树脂酸钙组成的第一粘合剂; 和高达约7.5重量％的由六氟丙烯和偏二氟乙烯的共聚物或乙酸丁酸纤维素组成的第二合成树脂粘合剂，其中这些成分的总百分比加起来为100％。还提供了一种包含用于产生暗淡可见度IR迹线的这种IR示踪剂组合物的新型红外示踪射弹。

40. 发明申请

WO2006083379A2 NANOENERGETIC MATERIALS BASED ON ALUMINUM AND BISMUTH OXIDE 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于铝和二氧化硅的纳米材料
公开(公告)号：WO2006083379A2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-10
申请号：PCT/US2005/043249
申请日：2005-11-30
申请人： SOUTH DAKOTA SCHOOL OF MINES AND TECHNOLOGY , PUSZYNSKI, Jan, A. , SWIATKIEWICZ, Jacek, J.
发明人： PUSZYNSKI, Jan, A. , SWIATKIEWICZ, Jacek, J.
IPC分类号： C06B33/12
CPC分类号： C06B33/00 , C06B21/0008 , C06B45/32 , C06C9/00
摘要： This invention generally relates to the field of energetic materials, and more particularly to relatively environmentally benign, lead-free energetic material compositions based on aluminum and at least one oxidant, preferably bismuth trioxide. In a preferred embodiment, a composition of the invention comprises from about 95 percent by weight to 70 percent by weight of an oxidant, such as bismuth trioxide, having particle sizes of about 10 nanometers to about 5 micrometers, and, from about 5 percent by weight to about 30 percent by weight of a solid-powdered fuel, wherein the solid-powered fuel comprises aluminum having particle sizes of about 30 nanometers to about 5 micrometers. The composition may also comprise a surface modifier. The compositions of this invention are useful in percussion primers, ignition devices, propellants, explosives, pyrotechnic formulations and similar applications.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及高能材料领域，更具体地涉及基于铝和至少一种氧化剂，优选三氧化铋的相对环境友好的无铅能量材料组合物。在优选的实施方案中，本发明的组合物包含约95重量％至70重量％的氧化剂，例如三氧化二铋，其粒度为约10纳米至约5微米，和约5重量％重量至约30重量％的固体粉末燃料，其中固体动力燃料包括具有约30纳米至约5微米的粒度的铝。组合物还可以包含表面改性剂。本发明的组合物可用于打击乐引物，点火装置，推进剂，爆炸物，烟火制剂和类似应用。

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