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    • 32. 发明申请
    • PREDICTION OF PIXELS IN IMAGE CODING
    • 图像编码中像素的预测
    • WO2011056140A1
    • 2011-05-12
    • PCT/SE2010/051212
    • 2010-11-05
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (publ)SAMUELSSON, JonatanANDERSSON, KennethSJÖBERG, Rickard
    • SAMUELSSON, JonatanANDERSSON, KennethSJÖBERG, Rickard
    • H04N7/34H04N7/50
    • H04N19/50H04N19/105H04N19/11H04N19/176H04N19/182H04N19/513H04N19/553H04N19/593H04N19/61H04N19/80
    • A method and arrangement for prediction of pixel values in an image decoder. In an image decoder, a reference vector which is provided by an image encoder is provided 500. An initiation region of pixels is determined 502, which corresponds to a reference region of pixels at the image encoder. The initiation region is spatially displaced in relation to the prediction region according to the reference vector,and a part of the initiation region overlaps a part of the prediction region. Pixel values are assigned 504 to pixels of the prediction region, whose corresponding pixel values in the initiation region are known. Pixel values of the overlapping region of the initiation region are assigned 506to the corresponding pixels in the prediction region, the pixel values being assigned 504. By determining an overlapping initiation region based on a dynamic reference vector, characteristic variations close to the prediction region are possible to utilise when predicting images, which increases the accuracy of the prediction.
    • 一种用于预测图像解码器中的像素值的方法和装置。 在图像解码器中,提供由图像编码器提供的参考矢量500.确定502的像素的起始区域,其对应于图像编码器处的像素的参考区域。 起始区域根据参考矢量相对于预测区域空间位移,并且起始区域的一部分与预测区域的一部分重叠。 将像素值分配给预测区域的像素,其中起始区域中的相应像素值是已知的。 将起始区域的重叠区域的像素值分配为506到预测区域中的对应像素,像素值被分配504.通过基于动态参考矢量确定重叠的起始区域,接近预测区域的特征变化是可能的 在预测图像时使用,这增加了预测的准确性。
    • 35. 发明申请
    • SCALABLE VIDEO CODING METHOD, ENCODER AND COMPUTER PROGRAM
    • 可扩展视频编码方法,编码器和计算机程序
    • WO2010127692A1
    • 2010-11-11
    • PCT/EP2009/055389
    • 2009-05-05
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)RUSERT, ThomasANDERSSON, Kenneth
    • RUSERT, ThomasANDERSSON, Kenneth
    • H04N7/26
    • H04N19/36H04N19/33H04N19/577H04N19/61
    • A scalable video coding method for coding a video sequence (10) results in a bit stream (20} partitionable into two layer representations (20 1 , 2O 2 ) of the video sequence (10). The second layer representation (2O 2 ) has an enhanced resolution compared to the first layer representation (2O 1 .). The method includes generating (si) predictive coding parameters for the second layer using previously reconstructed pixels (14) in the second layer. The method further includes performing (s2) prediction for the first layer, using the predictive coding parameters and the previously reconstructed pixels (14) in the second layer, to generate a first layer prediction signal. The method further includes generating (s3) a first layer residual, based on the difference between the original image and the first layer prediction signal. The predictive coding parameters and the first layer residual are coded (s4) as the first layer representation (2O 1 ). An encoder (30) and computer program are also provided.
    • 一种用于对视频序列(10)进行编码的可分级视频编码方法产生可分割成视频序列(10)的两个层表示(201,2O2)的比特流(20),第二层表示(2O2)具有增强的分辨率 与第一层表示(201)相比,该方法包括使用第二层中的先前重建的像素(14)生成第二层的(si)预测编码参数,该方法还包括对第一层进行(s2)预测 使用预测编码参数和第二层中先前重构的像素(14)来生成第一层预测信号,该方法还包括基于原始图像和第一层之间的差异生成(s3)第一层残差 第一层预测信号,预测编码参数和第一层残差被编码(s4)作为第一层表示(201),还提供编码器(30)和计算机程序。
    • 36. 发明申请
    • DISTORTION WEIGHING
    • 失真称重
    • WO2010126437A1
    • 2010-11-04
    • PCT/SE2010/050463
    • 2010-04-27
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)SJÖBERG, RickardANDERSSON, KennethCHENG, Xiaoyin
    • SJÖBERG, RickardANDERSSON, KennethCHENG, Xiaoyin
    • H04N7/26
    • H04N19/105H04N19/109H04N19/117H04N19/139H04N19/14H04N19/176H04N19/61
    • A distortion representation is estimated for a macroblock (10) of a frame (1) by determining for each subgroup (30) of at least one pixel (20) out of multiple subgroups (30) in the macroblock (10), an activity value representative of a distribution of pixel values in a neighborhood (40) comprising multiple pixels (20) and encompassing the subgroup (30).Respective distortion weights are determined for the subgroups based on the activity values. These distortion weights are employed in order to estimate the distortion representation as a weighted combination of the pixel values of the macroblock (10) and reference pixel values for the macroblock (10). The distortion weights implythat different portions of a macroblock (10) will contribute more or less to the distortion representation as compared to other portions of the macroblock (10). The distortion representation will reduceringing artifacts between high and low activity areas in a frame (1) during encoding.
    • 通过对宏块(10)中的多个子组(30)中的至少一个像素(20)的每个子组(30)进行确定来估计帧(1)的宏块(10)的失真表示,活动值 代表包括多个像素(20)并且包围子组(30)的邻域(40)中的像素值的分布。基于活动值确定子组的重要的失真权重。 采用这些失真权重来估计失真表示,作为宏块(10)的像素值和宏块(10)的参考像素值的加权组合。 与宏块(10)的其他部分相比,变形权重暗示宏块(10)的不同部分将对失真表示贡献更多或更少。 失真表示将在编码期间减少框架(1)中高和低活动区域之间的伪像。