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    • 33. 发明申请
    • MULTI-MODE AUDIO CODEC AND CELP CODING ADAPTED THEREFORE
    • 多模式音频编解码器和CELP编码适配器
    • WO2011048094A1
    • 2011-04-28
    • PCT/EP2010/065718
    • 2010-10-19
    • FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.GEIGER, RalfFUCHS, GuillaumeMULTRUS, MarkusGRILL, Bernhard
    • GEIGER, RalfFUCHS, GuillaumeMULTRUS, MarkusGRILL, Bernhard
    • G10L19/14G10L19/08
    • G10L19/12G10L19/03G10L19/04G10L19/083G10L19/20G10L2019/0002
    • In accordance with a first aspect of the present invention, bitstream elements of sub-frames are encoded differentially to a global gain value so that a change of the global gain value of the frames results in an adjustment of an output level of the decoded representation of the audio content. Concurrently, the differential coding saves bits otherwise occurring when introducing a new syntax element into an encoded bitstream. Even further, the differential coding enables the lowering of the burden of globally adjusting the gain of an encoded bitstream by allowing the time resolution in setting the global gain value to be lower than the time resolution at which the afore-mentioned bitstream element differentially encoded to the global gain value adjusts the gain of the respective sub-frame. In accordance with another aspect, a global gain control across CELP coded frames and transform coded frames is achieved by co-controlling the gain of the codebook excitation of the CELP codec, along with a level of the transform or inverse transform of the transform coded frames. According to even another aspect, a variation of the loudness of a CELP coded bitstream upon changing the respective gain value is rendered more well adapted to the behavior of transform coded level adjustments, by performing the gain value determination in CELP coding in the weighted domain of the excitation signal.
    • 根据本发明的第一方面,子帧的比特流元素被差分地编码为全局增益值,使得帧的全局增益值的改变导致对解码表示的输出电平的调整 音频内容。 同时,差分编码保存在将新的语法元素引入到编码比特流中时所发生的位。 此外,差分编码能够通过在将全局增益值设定为低于上述比特流元素差分编码的时间分辨率的同时允许时间分辨率来降低全局调整编码比特流的增益的负担 全局增益值调整相应子帧的增益。 根据另一方面,跨CELP编码帧和变换编码帧的全局增益控制通过共同控制CELP编解码器的码本激励的增益以及变换编码帧的变换或逆变换的级别来实现 。 根据另一方面,通过在加权域中的CELP编码中执行增益值确定,在改变相应增益值时,CELP编码比特流的响度的变化被更好地适应于变换编码电平调整的行为 激励信号。
    • 35. 发明申请
    • FRAME ELEMENT POSITIONING IN FRAMES OF A BITSTREAM REPRESENTING AUDIO CONTENT
    • 代表音频内容的BITSTREAM框架中的框架元素定位
    • WO2012126891A1
    • 2012-09-27
    • PCT/EP2012/054821
    • 2012-03-19
    • FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.DOLBY INTERNATIONAL ABKONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.NEUENDORF, MaxMULTRUS, MarkusDÖHLA, StefanPURNHAGEN, HeikoDE BONT, Frans
    • NEUENDORF, MaxMULTRUS, MarkusDÖHLA, StefanPURNHAGEN, Heiko
    • G10L19/14
    • G10L19/008G10L19/00G10L19/167G10L19/18
    • A better compromise between a too high bitstream and decoding overhead on the one hand and flexibility of frame element positioning on the other hand is achieved by arranging that each of the sequence of frames of the bitstream comprises a sequence of N frame elements and, on the other hand, the bitstream comprises a configuration block comprising a field indicating the number of elements N and a type indication syntax portion indicating, for each element position of the sequence of N element positions, an element type out of a plurality of element types with, in the sequences of N frame elements of the frames, each frame element being of the element type indicated, by the type indication portion, for the respective element position at which the respective frame element is positioned within the sequence of N frame elements of the respective frame in the bitstream. Thus, the frames are equally structured in that each frame comprises the same sequence of N frame elements of the frame element type indicated by the type indication syntax portion, positioned within the bitstream in the same sequential order. This sequential order is commonly adjustable for the sequence of frames by use of the type indication syntax portion which indicates, for each element position of the sequence of N element positions, an element type out of a plurality of element types.
    • 另一方面,通过布置比特流的每个帧序列包括N个帧元素的序列,从而实现了一方面太高比特率和解码开销与另一方面的帧元素定位的灵活性之间的更好的折中,并且在 比特流包括配置块,其包括指示元素数目N的字段和类型指示语法部分,其指示对于N个元素位置序列的每个元素位置,多个元素类型中的元素类型, 在帧的N个帧元素的序列中,每个帧元素是由类型指示部分指示的元素类型,用于相应元素位置,在该元素位置处,相应的元素位于相应的N个帧元素的N个帧元素的序列内 帧中的比特流。 因此,这些帧被相同地构造为:每个帧包括以相同顺序的顺序位于比特流内的类型指示语法部分所指示的帧元素类型的相同N个帧元素序列。 通过使用类型指示语法部分来对于该帧序列通常可调节该顺序,对于多个元素类型中的N个元素位置序列的每个元素位置指示元素类型。
    • 40. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS FOR MIXING A PLURALITY OF INPUT DATA STREAMS
    • 混合输入数据流的大量设备
    • WO2009109373A2
    • 2009-09-11
    • PCT/EP2009/001533
    • 2009-03-04
    • FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.SCHNELL, MarkusLUTZKY, ManfredMULTRUS, Markus
    • SCHNELL, MarkusLUTZKY, ManfredMULTRUS, Markus
    • G10L19/00
    • G10L21/038G10L19/008G10L19/265
    • An apparatus (500) according to an embodiment of the present invention for mixing a first frame (540-1) of a first input data stream (510-1) and a second frame (540-2) of a second input data stream (510-2) comprises a processing unit (520) adapted to generate an output frame (550), wherein the output frame (550) comprises output spectral data describing a lower part of an output spectrum up to an output cross-over frequency, and wherein the output frame further comprises output SBR-data describing a higher part of the output spectrum above the output cross-over frequency by way of energy-related values in an output time/frequency grid resolution. The processing unit (520) is further adapted such that the output spectral data corresponding to frequencies below a minimum value of cross-over frequencies of the first frame, the second frame and the output cross-over frequency is generated in a spectral domain and the output SBR-data corresponding to frequencies above a maximum value of cross-over frequencies of the first and second frames and the output cross-over frequency is processed in a SBR-domain.
    • 根据本发明实施例的装置(500),用于将第一输入数据流(510-1)的第一帧(540-1)和第二输入数据流的第二帧(540-2) 510-2)包括适于产生输出帧(550)的处理单元(520),其中所述输出帧(550)包括描述直到输出交叉频率的输出频谱的较低部分的输出频谱数据,以及 其中输出帧还包括通过输出时间/频率网格分辨率中的能量相关值来描述在输出交叉频率之上的输出频谱的较高部分的输出SBR数据。 处理单元(520)还适于使得对应于低于第一帧,第二帧和输出交叉频率的交叉频率的最小值的频率的输出频谱数据在频域中生成,并且 对应于高于第一和第二帧的交叉频率的最大值的频率的输出SBR数据和输出交叉频率在SBR域中被处理。