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31. 发明申请

WO1996000450A1 PROCESS FOR MAKING MICROPOINTS, HAVING A CONTROLLED COMPOSITION, ON LARGE SURFACES 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造微波炉，具有受控组合物的大型表面的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1996000450A1
公开(公告)日：1996-01-04
申请号：PCT/FR1995000849
申请日：1995-06-26
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , DANROC, Joël , IDA, Michel , PERRIN, Aimé
发明人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
IPC分类号： H01J09/02
CPC分类号： H01J37/3222 , H01J9/025 , H01J37/3233 , H01J37/32596 , H01J37/32678 , H01J37/3405 , H01J2237/3327
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for making micropoints having a controlled composition, on large surfaces, by using a cathode sputtering technique wherein means are used to make the emitted vapor flow directional, and wherein sputtering is of the magnetron type, and wherein a magnetron assistance system (31) is used.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过使用阴极溅射技术在大表面上制备具有受控组成的微点的方法，其中使用手段使发射的蒸汽流动方向，并且其中溅射是磁控管型，并且其中磁控管辅助系统（31）。

32. 发明申请

WO1995024739A1 METHOD FOR THE PREPARATION OF A MIXED OXIDE TYPE SUPERCONDUCTING MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种混合氧化物型超导材料的制备方法
公开(公告)号：WO1995024739A1
公开(公告)日：1995-09-14
申请号：PCT/FR1995000262
申请日：1995-03-08
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , ELECTRICITE DE FRANCE , GENDRE, Philippe , REGNIER, Pierre , SCHMIRGELD-MIGNOT, Lélia , MARQUET, André
发明人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , ELECTRICITE DE FRANCE
IPC分类号： H01L39/24
CPC分类号： H01L39/2451
摘要： Method for the preparation of a mixed oxide-type superconducting material containing such oxides as YBaCuO and Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8. The method comprises the electrolytical deposition on a conducting substrate of successive layers of metallic elements making up the superconducting material, by the use of a single element in each layer; after deposition of at least one of the layers, an intermediate thermal oxidation-reaction treatment to set the element in said layer before the following layer is deposited; optionally partially repeating the foregoing operations once or more than once; and subjecting all the layers to a final thermal oxidation treatment to form the superconduction mixed oxide. A narrow superconducting transition and high critical current densities are obtained as a result of the order in which the layers are deposited and one or more intermediate oxidation-reaction thermal treatments used in the method of the invention.
摘要翻译：制备含有YBaCuO和Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8等氧化物的混合氧化物型超导材料的方法。该方法包括通过在每个层中使用单个元件在构成超导材料的连续的金属元素层的导电基底上进行电解沉积; 在沉积至少一个层之后，进行中间热氧化反应处理，以在沉积下一层之前将元素设置在所述层中; 可选地部分地重复前述操作一次或多于一次; 并对所有层进行最终的热氧化处理以形成超导混合氧化物。作为沉积层的顺序和在本发明的方法中使用的一种或多种中间氧化反应热处理的结果，获得了窄的超导转变和高的临界电流密度。

33. 发明申请

WO1995018417A1 METHOD FOR DESIGNING A NEURAL NETWORK FROM A COMPUTER PROGRAM WRITTEN IN A PROCEDURAL LANGUAGE DESCRIBING THE LOGICAL STEPS FOR PROBLEM RESOLUTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于设计神经网络的方法语言中的计算机程序设计方法描述用于问题解决的逻辑步骤
公开(公告)号：WO1995018417A1
公开(公告)日：1995-07-06
申请号：PCT/FR1994001554
申请日：1994-12-29
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , ECOLE NORMALE SUPERIEURE DE LYON , GRUAU, Frédéric
发明人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , ECOLE NORMALE SUPERIEURE DE LYON
IPC分类号： G06F15/80
CPC分类号： G06N3/105
摘要： Method for designing a neural network from a computer program written in a procedural language describing the logical steps for problem resolution. The method comprises the following steps: defining a cell (10); defining an "initial" cell graph (11); developing a cell graph (12); building the syntax tree of the program written in a procedural language (13); defining a set of "macro-operators" (14); breaking down the macro-operators in accordance with a set of "cell-operators" (15); modifying the syntax tree so as to associate a macro-operator (16) to each tag of the syntax tree; breaking down the macro-operators into a cell-operator tree (17); rewriting the syntax tree and obtaining the cellular code of a neural network corresponding to the programme written in the procedural language (18); decoding the cellular code (19) and obtaining the neural network (20).
摘要翻译：从用描述问题解决的逻辑步骤的程序语言编写的计算机程序中设计神经网络的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：定义单元（10）; 定义“初始”单元格图（11）; 开发细胞图（12）; 构建以程序语言编写的程序的语法树（13）; 定义一组“宏观经营者”（14）; 按照一套“小区运营商”划分宏观经营者（15）; 修改语法树，以便将宏运算符（16）与语法树的每个标签相关联; 将宏操作符分解为单元运算符树（17）; 重写语法树并获得与以程序语言（18）编写的程序相对应的神经网络的蜂窝代码; 解码蜂窝码（19）并获得神经网络（20）。

34. 发明申请

WO1995014645A1 METHOD FOR DENSIFYING A POROUS STRUCTURE USING BORON NITRIDE, AND POROUS STRUCTURE DENSIFIED WITH BORON NITRIDE 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用硼酸浸渍多孔结构的方法以及用硼硝酸盐稀释的多孔结构
公开(公告)号：WO1995014645A1
公开(公告)日：1995-06-01
申请号：PCT/FR1994001371
申请日：1994-11-24
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , DAVID, Patrick , BENAZET, Jean, D. , NARCY, Bruno
发明人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
IPC分类号： C04B41/87
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C04B35/806 , C04B41/5064 , C04B41/87 , C04B2111/00982 , C23C16/045 , C23C16/342 , C04B41/4521 , C04B41/4529 , C04B41/455 , C04B41/0072 , C04B35/10 , C04B35/00 , C04B35/52 , C04B35/583 , C04B38/00
摘要： A method for densifying a porous structure using boron nitride, and a porous structure densified with boron nitride, are disclosed. The method comprises producing densified articles in a very short time and enables the production of high-density, crack-free articles. According to the method, the porous structure is placed in a precursor selected from borazines of formula RBNH wherein R is a halogen or hydrogen, and the whole is induction heated at a pressure of at least 1.2 x 10 Pa to cause decomposition of the precursor and thereby form boron nitride which can be deposited inside the pores of the porous structure.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用氮化硼致密化多孔结构的方法以及用氮化硼致密的多孔结构。该方法包括在非常短的时间内生产致密的制品，并且能够生产高密度，无裂纹的制品。根据该方法，将多孔结构置于选自式RBNH的硼嗪的前体中，其中R是卤素或氢，并且整体在至少1.2×10 5 Pa的压力下进行加热，导致分解前体，从而形成氮化硼，其可以沉积在多孔结构的孔内。

35. 发明申请

WO1994017531A1 SELECTIVE SEPARATION OF IODINE USING A CROWN ETHER 审中-公开
标题翻译：选择性分离使用皇冠的碘
公开(公告)号：WO1994017531A1
公开(公告)日：1994-08-04
申请号：PCT/FR1994000095
申请日：1994-01-26
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES MATIERES NUCLEAIRES , RAYMMOND, Alain , PAVIET, Patricia
发明人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES MATIERES NUCLEAIRES
IPC分类号： G21F09/06
CPC分类号： G21F9/125
摘要： A method for selectively separating iodine using a crown ether, wherein the iodine is extracted from an aqueous solution by dicyclohexyl-18-crown-6 (DC18C6) diluted in tetrachloroethane after adding a reducing agent, K ions and Pd(II) to the solution. Selectivity is high. The method may therefore be used for the quantitative analysis of iodine 129 in aqueous solutions from the reprocessing of waste nuclear fuels.
摘要翻译：使用冠醚选择性分离碘的方法，其中在加入还原剂，K +离子和Pd（II））之后，通过在四氯乙烷中稀释的二环己基-18-冠醚-6（DC18C6）从水溶液中提取碘，到解决方案。选择性高。因此，该方法可用于对来自废核燃料的后处理的水溶液中碘129的定量分析。

36. 发明申请

WO1994002815A1 STRAIN GAGE DISPOSED ON A FLEXIBLE SUPPORT AND PROBE FITTED WITH SAID GAGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：应变棒在灵活支撑下处理，探头装有固定盖
公开(公告)号：WO1994002815A1
公开(公告)日：1994-02-03
申请号：PCT/FR1993000721
申请日：1993-07-15
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , GRANGE, Hubert , MAEDER, Catherine
发明人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
IPC分类号： G01L01/22
CPC分类号： G01L1/2287
摘要： Strain gage disposed on a flexible support and probe fitted with said gage. The object of the invention is to provide a gage, its creep being adapted according to the test body and the application required, without having to change the mask for etching the strain-sensitive thin film. The object is achieved using a strain gage for fitting to one of the surfaces of a test body capable of deformation under the action of a quantity to be measured. The gage comprises a strain-sensitive thin film (22) etched in the form of a resistance and fitted to a flexible support (20), said film (22) comprising at least two underlying films (24, 26) having different creep values. The gage is more especially used for precision weighing.
摘要翻译：应变计布置在柔性支撑件上并配有所述量规的探头。本发明的目的是提供一种量具，其蠕变根据测试体和所需的应用而适应，而不必改变用于蚀刻应变敏感薄膜的掩模。该目的是使用应变计来实现的，该应变计适合于在待测量的作用下能够变形的测试体的一个表面。量具包括以电阻形式蚀刻并装配到柔性支撑件（20）上的应变敏感薄膜（22），所述薄膜（22）包括具有不同蠕变值的至少两个下面的薄膜（24,26）。仪表更特别用于精密称重。

37. 发明申请

WO1994001892A1 TRIPLE-GATE FLASH EEPROM MEMORY AND METHOD FOR MAKING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：三栅闪存EEPROM存储器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO1994001892A1
公开(公告)日：1994-01-20
申请号：PCT/FR1993000667
申请日：1993-07-01
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , HARTMANN, Joël
发明人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
IPC分类号： H01L27/115
CPC分类号： H01L27/11521 , G11C16/0416 , H01L27/115
摘要： A memory including a semiconductor substrate (4), an array of memory cells (2) mutually electrically insulated by side insulators (5), wherein each memory cell includes a gate stack (19) consisting of a gate insulator (6), a floating gate (8) and a control gate (10) separated by an electrical insulator (12) between the gates, said gate insulator being arranged between the floating gate and the substrate, a source (16) and a drain (14) formed in the substrate on either side of said stack and outside the side insulators, an erasing gate (22) located above the source (16) in partial overlap with the stack, and electrically insulated from the source and said stack by a thin insulator (18), as well as conductive strips for applying electrical signals to the gate stacks, erasing gates, sources and drains.
摘要翻译：一种存储器，包括半导体衬底（4），由侧绝缘体（5）相互电绝缘的存储器单元阵列（2），其中每个存储单元包括由栅极绝缘体（6），浮置栅极（8）和由栅极之间的电绝缘体（12）分开的控制栅极（10），所述栅极绝缘体布置在浮置栅极和衬底之间，源极（16）和漏极（14）形成在栅极位于所述堆叠的任一侧上的衬底和位于所述侧绝缘体外部的擦除栅极（22），位于所述源极（16）上方，与所述堆叠部分重叠，并且通过薄绝缘体（18）与所述源极和所述堆叠电绝缘，以及用于将电信号施加到栅极堆叠，擦除栅极，源极和漏极的导电条。

38. 发明申请

WO1993004788A1 DEVICE FOR PICKING UP DIRT AND METHOD FOR MEASURING SURFACE CLEANLINESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于拾取DIRT的装置和用于测量表面清洁度的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1993004788A1
公开(公告)日：1993-03-18
申请号：PCT/FR1992000844
申请日：1992-09-04
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE ... , CHARAMATHIEU, André , CERF, Olivier , MARCHAL, Paul , SABOUDI, Abdel-Krim
发明人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE ...
IPC分类号： B08B03/02
CPC分类号： G01N1/02 , B08B3/12 , G01N15/06 , G01N2001/028
摘要： A device and method for picking up dirt from a surface in order to measure the cleanliness thereof. The device is essentially characterized in that it uses no implement such as a brush to detach dirt, but only a fluid such as a liquid held in a cup-like enclosure (1). The dirt is removed by loosening devices such as ultrasonic generators (18, 28) and carried off by the liquid. A plunger (7) is slidable in the enclosure (1) and generates currents therein which suspend the dirt. Measurement may involve counting particles or measuring the absorbency of the fluid either on the spot or elsewhere after sampling part of the fluid.

39. 发明申请

WO1993001652A1 ELECTRICAL ACTUATOR HAVING A ROTATIONAL/TRANSLATIONAL MOTION CONVERSION SYSTEM AND POWER RECOVERY 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有旋转/翻转运动转换系统和电力恢复的电动执行机构
公开(公告)号：WO1993001652A1
公开(公告)日：1993-01-21
申请号：PCT/FR1992000633
申请日：1992-07-03
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , GARREC, Philippe
发明人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
IPC分类号： H02P06/02
CPC分类号： B25J18/02 , B25J9/12 , F16H25/2204 , H02K7/06 , Y10T74/19702 , Y10T74/19712
摘要： An actuator providing substantial energy savings by using a reversible mechanical system. In particular, the actuator uses a power recovery system, particularly a screw (2) and nut (4) system, e.g. a ball-type system, wherein the pitch of the screw (2) is coarse (above 5°), or a smooth shaft system. A number of motors (9) may be placed at the ends of the screw or inside it when it is hollow. The reversibility of the coarse pitch screw/nut system allows a large portion of the electrical energy to be fed back to the supply grid or stored in a capacitor (14) during load deceleration phases. The actuator has many uses, particularly in robots.

40. 发明申请

WO1993000196A1 WELDING MACHINE HAVING AUTOMATIC PENETRATION-RELATED CONTROL 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有自动渗透相关控制的焊接机
公开(公告)号：WO1993000196A1
公开(公告)日：1993-01-07
申请号：PCT/FR1992000601
申请日：1992-06-26
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , DILLET, Alain , DE PRUNELE, Diane
发明人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
IPC分类号： B23K09/095
CPC分类号： B23K9/095 , B23K9/0732
摘要： Automatic welding penetration-related control is achieved by combining automatic control of front-side doming welding current correction with contol of welding arc voltage welding head height adjustment. A measurement of the welding arc voltage is input into an electronic unit (20, 22) which determines the motion to be imparted to the welding head so that said voltage remains constant. Likewise, the welding head (1) has devices (15, 16) for measuring its height. This value is input into into an electronic unit (23, 25) which determines the welding current to be applied to the machine. The invention may be used in a variety of high-technology fields which require automatic welding, e.g. aeronautics and nuclear energy.

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