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    • 31. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS FOR MEASURING PARAMETERS OF A FLOWING MULTIPHASE MIXTURE
    • 用于测量流动多相混合物参数的装置
    • WO2004063741A2
    • 2004-07-29
    • PCT/US2004/000916
    • 2004-01-13
    • CIDRA CORPORATION
    • GYSLING, Daniel, L.
    • G01N29/02
    • G01F1/667G01F1/74G01N29/024G01N29/348G01N2291/011G01N2291/024G01N2291/02408G01N2291/02416G01N2291/02425G01N2291/02836G01N2291/02845G01N2291/051G01N2291/102G01N2291/106
    • An apparatus 10 is provided that measures the Speed of sound propagating in a multiphase mixture to determine parameters, such as mixture quality, particle size, vapor/mass ratio, liquid/vapor ratio, mass flow rate, enthalpy and volumetric flow rate of the flow in a pipe or unconfined space, for example, using acoustic and/or dynamic pressures. The apparatus includes a pair of ultrasonic transducers disposed axially along the pipe for measuring the transit time of an ultrasonic signal to propagate from one ultrasonic transducer to the other ultrasonic transducer. A signal process, responsive to said transit time signal, provides a signal representative of the speed of sound of the mixture. An SOS processing unit then provides an output signal indicative of at least one Parameter of the mixture flowing through the pipe. The frequency of the ultrasonic signal is sufficiently low to minimize scatter from particle/liquid within the mixture. The frequency based sound speed is determined utilizing a dispersion model to determine the at least one parameter of the fluid flow and/or mixture.
    • 提供一种装置10,其测量在多相混合物中传播的声速,以确定诸如混合质量,粒度,蒸气/质量比,液/蒸汽比,质量流量,流量的焓和体积流量之类的参数 在管道或无侧限的空间中,例如使用声学和/或动态压力。 该装置包括一对沿着管道轴向设置的超声波换能器,用于测量超声信号从一个超声波换能器传播到另一个超声换能器的传播时间。 响应于所述通过时间信号的信号处理提供表示混合物的声速的信号。 然后,SOS处理单元提供指示流过管道的混合物的至少一个参数的输出信号。 超声波信号的频率足够低以最小化混合物内的颗粒/液体的散射。 使用分散模型来确定基于频率的声速,以确定流体流和/或混合物的至少一个参数。
    • 33. 发明申请
    • AN APPARATUS HAVING AN ARRAY OF PIEZOELECTRIC FILM SENSORS FOR MEASURING PARAMETERS OF A PROCESS FLOW WITHIN A PIPE
    • 一种具有压电薄膜传感器阵列的装置,用于测量管内工艺流程的参数
    • WO2004044532A2
    • 2004-05-27
    • PCT/US2003/036436
    • 2003-11-12
    • CIDRA CORPORATION
    • FERNALD, Mark, R.DAVIS, Michael, A.KERSEY, Alan, D.GYSLING, Daniel, L.BAILEY, Timothy, J.
    • G01F1/74
    • G01F1/668G01F1/666G01F1/7082G01F1/712G01F1/74
    • A apparatus (10, 110, 170) is provided that measures the speed of sound and/or vortical disturbances propagating in a single phase fluid flow and/or multiphase mixture to determine parameters, such as mixture quality, particle size, vapor/mass ratio, liquid/vapor ratio, mass flow rate, enthalpy and volumetric flow rate of the flow in a pipe, by measuring acoustic and/or dynamic pressures. The apparatus includes a spatial array of unsteady pressure sensors (15-18) placed at predetermined axial locations x 1 - x N disposed axially along the pipe (14). The pressure sensors (15-18) provide acoustic pressure signals P 1 (t) - P N (t) to a signal processing unit (30) which determines the speed of sound a mix propagating through of the process flow (12) flowing in the pipe (14). The pressure sensors are piezoelectric film sensors that are mounted or clamped onto the outer surface of the pipe at the respective axial location.
    • 提供了一种装置(10,110,170),其测量在单相流体流和/或多相混合物中传播的声音和/或旋涡扰动的速度,以确定参数,例如混合物质量 ,通过测量声学和/或动态压力来测量管道中的流量,粒度,蒸汽/质量比,液体/蒸气比率,质量流量,焓和体积流量。 该设备包括放置在沿管道(14)轴向布置的预定轴向位置x 1 -x N处的不稳定压力传感器(15-18)的空间阵列。 压力传感器(15-18)向信号处理单元(30)提供声压信号P 1(t)-P N(t),信号处理单元(30)确定 发出通过在管道(14)中流动的过程流(12)传播的混合信号。 压力传感器是压电薄膜传感器,它们在相应的轴向位置处安装或夹紧在管道的外表面上。
    • 34. 发明申请
    • AN APPARATUS HAVING AN ARRAY OF CLAMP ON PIEZOELECTRIC FILM SENSORS FOR MEASURING PARAMETERS OF A PROCESS FLOW WITHIN A PIPE
    • 具有用于测量管道中的工艺流程的参数的压电薄膜传感器上的夹具阵列的装置
    • WO2004044531A2
    • 2004-05-27
    • PCT/US2003/036435
    • 2003-11-12
    • CIDRA CORPORATION
    • FERNALD, Mark, R.DAVIS, Michael, A.KERSEY, Alan, D.GYSLING, Daniel, L.BAILEY, Timothy, J.
    • G01F1/74
    • G01F1/668G01F1/666G01F1/7082G01F1/712G01F1/74
    • A apparatus (10, 110, 170) is provided that measures the speed of sound and/or vortical disturbances propagating in a single phase fluid flow and/or multiphase mixture to determine parameters, such as mixture quality, particle size, vapor/mass ratio, liquid/vapor ratio, mass flow rate, enthalpy and volumetric flow rate of the flow in a pipe, by measuring acoustic and/or dynamic pressures. The apparatus includes a spatial array of unsteady pressure sensors (15-18) placed at predetermined axial locations x 1 - x N disposed axially along the pipe (14). The pressure sensors (15-18) provide acoustic pressure signals P 1 (t) - P N (t) to a signal processing unit (30) which determines the speed of sound a mix propagating through of the process flow (12) flowing in the pipe (14). The pressure sensors are piezoelectric film sensors that are clamped onto the outer surface of the pipe at the respective axial location.
    • 提供了一种设备(10,110,170),其测量在单相流体流和/或多相混合物中传播的声速和/或涡流干扰的速度,以确定参数,例如混合质量,粒度,蒸汽/质量比 ,液体/蒸气比,质量流量,管道中的流量的焓和体积流量,通过测量声学和/或动态压力。 该装置包括放置在沿着管道(14)轴向布置的预定轴向位置x1-xN处的非稳态压力传感器(15-18)的空间阵列。 压力传感器(15-18)向信号处理单元(30)提供声压信号P1(t)-PN(t),该信号处理单元确定在管道中流动的工艺流程(12)传播的声音amix的速度 14)。 压力传感器是在相应的轴向位置处夹紧在管的外表面上的压电膜传感器。