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    • 32. 发明申请
    • LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE
    • 液晶显示装置
    • WO1989003542A1
    • 1989-04-20
    • PCT/JP1988001000
    • 1988-09-30
    • ASAHI GLASS COMPANY LTD.KATO, KazunoriENDO, YukioAKATSUKA, MinoruOHGAWARA, MasaoSAWADA, Kazutoshi
    • ASAHI GLASS COMPANY LTD.
    • G02F01/133
    • G02F1/13475G02F1/133636G02F1/13471G02F1/1397
    • A liquid crystal device has a pair of substrates, a first liquid crystal layer (4) of a nematic liquid crystal having positive dielectric anisotropy and including a chiral material which is interposed between the substrates, a power source to apply a voltage across transparent electrodes, a second liquid crystal layer (3) of a nematic liquid crystal including a chiral material which is interposed between another pair of substrates, and a pair of polarizing plates arranged outside the first and second liquid crystal layers, wherein the second liquid crystal layer contains dye; the product DELTA n1.d1 of the anisotropy of refractive index DELTA n1 of liquid molecules in the first liquid crystal layer and the thickness of the first liquid crystal layer d1 is in a range of 0.7 - 2.0 mu m; the axial direction of liquid crystal molecules of the first liquid crystal layer in an area close to the second liquid crystal layer is crossed at substantially a right angle to the axial direction of liquid crystal molecules of the second liquid crystal layer in an area close to the first liquid crystal layer; the twist angle of the liquid crystal molecules in the first liquid crystal layer is in a range of 200 DEG - 300 DEG ; the twist angle of the liquid crystal molecules in the second liquid crystal layer is substantially the same as the first liquid crystal layer but the helical sense is opposite; and the angle of intersection of the polarizing axes of the pair of polarizing plates (5, 6) arranged outside the two liquid crystal layers is in a range of 60 DEG - 120 DEG .
    • 液晶装置具有一对基板,具有正介电各向异性的向列型液晶的第一液晶层(4),并且包括介于基板之间的手性材料,在透明电极之间施加电压的电源, 包含介于另一对基板之间的手征材料的向列型液晶的第二液晶层(3)和布置在第一和第二液晶层外侧的一对偏光板,其中第二液晶层含有染料 ; 第一液晶层中的液体分子的折射率DELTA n1的各向异性和第一液晶层d1的厚度的乘积DELTA n1.d1在0.7-2.0μm的范围内; 在靠近第二液晶层的区域中的第一液晶层的液晶分子的轴向与靠近第二液晶层的区域中的第二液晶层的液晶分子的轴向成大致直角交叉 第一液晶层; 第一液晶层中的液晶分子的扭转角在200〜300℃的范围内; 第二液晶层中的液晶分子的扭转角度与第一液晶层基本相同,但螺旋方向相反; 配置在两个液晶层的外侧的一对偏振板(5,6)的偏振轴的交叉角度在60°〜120°的范围内。
    • 37. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SPUTTERING TARGET
    • 生产喷射目标的方法
    • WO1996036746A1
    • 1996-11-21
    • PCT/JP1996001312
    • 1996-05-17
    • ASAHI GLASS COMPANY LTD.NAKAGAMA, SusumuHIGETA, MasaoHAYASHI, Atsushi
    • ASAHI GLASS COMPANY LTD.
    • C23C14/34
    • C23C14/3414
    • A process for producing uniform and high-density composite sputtering targets composed of a high-melting substance and a low-melting metal, which comprises molding a mixture of a powder of a high-melting substance having a melting point of 900 DEG C or above with a powder of a low-melting metal having a melting point of 700 DEG C or below at a temperature below the melting point of the metal under heat and pressure. This process if freed from the problem of the conventional production processes comprising melting, hot pressing or atmospheric pressure sintering such that it has been impossible to produce uniform and high-density composite sputtering targets because of the compositional change due to different melting points of the components and the exudation of the low-melting metal as a result of melting thereof.
    • 一种由高熔点物质和低熔点金属组成的均匀高密度复合溅射靶的制造方法,其特征在于,将熔点为900℃以上的高熔点物质的粉末混合成型 在低于金属熔点的温度下,在热和压力下,熔点为700℃以下的低熔点金属粉末。 该方法如果免于常规生产方法的问题,包括熔融,热压或大气压力烧结,使得由于组分的不同熔点导致的组成变化不可能产生均匀和高密度的复合溅射靶 以及由于熔融而使低熔点金属渗出。
    • 40. 发明申请
    • LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE
    • 液晶显示装置
    • WO1990011546A1
    • 1990-10-04
    • PCT/JP1990000394
    • 1990-03-26
    • ASAHI GLASS COMPANY LTD.AKATSUKA, MinoruSOHDA, YujiSAWADA, Kazutoshi
    • ASAHI GLASS COMPANY LTD.
    • G02F01/1335
    • G02F1/133634G02F1/1397
    • The liquid crystal display device of the present invention comprises a liquid crystal layer of a nematic liquid crystal having positive dielectric anisotropy and including a chiral material, the liquid crystal layer being interposed between a pair of substrates with transparent electrodes each having an aligning layer which are arranged substantially in parallel to provide a twist angle of 160-300 DEG , a driving means to apply a voltage across the electrodes attached to the substrates which interpose the liquid crystal layer, a pair of polarizing plates arranged outside the liquid crystal layer, and at least one birefringent plate provided between the liquid crystal layer and the polarizing plate at at least one side of the liquid crystal layer, wherein the product DELTA n1.d, of the anisotropy of refractive index DELTA n, of liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer and the thickness d, of the liquid crystal layer is in a range of 0.4-1.5 mu m, and three main refractive indices nx, ny and nz of the birefringent plate are in a relation of nx >/= nz > ny where nx and ny respectively represent the refractive indices in the direction of film plane of the birefringent plate (provided nx > ny) and nz represents the refractive index in the direction of film thickness of the birefringent plate.
    • 本发明的液晶显示装置包括具有正介电各向异性的向列液晶的液晶层,并且包括手性材料,液晶层插入在一对基板之间,每个基板具有各自具有对准层的透明电极, 基本上平行布置以提供160-300°的扭曲角;驱动装置,用于施加电极,所述驱动装置在安置在液晶层的基板上的电极和布置在液晶层外部的一对偏振板 在液晶层的至少一侧在液晶层和偏振片之间设置有至少一个双折射板,其中液晶中的液晶分子的折射率DELTA n的各向异性的产物DELTA n1.d 层和液晶层的厚度d在0.4-1.5μm的范围内,并且三个主折射率 双折射板的骰子nx,ny和nz是nx> n = nz> ny的关系,其中nx和ny分别表示双折射板(提供nx> ny)的膜平面方向上的折射率,nz表示 双折射板的膜厚方向的折射率。