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21. 发明申请

WO2011129990A2 THREE-COIL SYSTEM WITH SHORT NONCONDUCTIVE INSERTS FOR TRANSIENT MWD RESISTIVITY MEASUREMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有瞬态MWD电阻测量的短路非线性插件的三线圈系统
公开(公告)号：WO2011129990A2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-20
申请号：PCT/US2011/030163
申请日：2011-03-28
申请人： BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED , ITSKOVICH, Gregory, B. , REIDERMAN, Arcady
发明人： ITSKOVICH, Gregory, B. , REIDERMAN, Arcady
IPC分类号： G01V3/20 , G01V3/34 , E21B47/00
CPC分类号： G01V3/28 , E21B47/00 , G01V3/30 , G01V11/002
摘要： A three-coil bucking system is used for determination of a formation resistivity property ahead of the drill bit. The conductive drill pipe is provided with non- conductive inserts in the proximity of at least one transmitter and at least two receivers. Transient electromagnetic signals are processed to give the estimate of the resistivity property and for geosteering.
摘要翻译：三线圈抗弯系统用于确定钻头前的地层电阻率特性。导电钻管在至少一个发射器和至少两个接收器附近设置有非导电插入件。处理瞬态电磁信号以给出电阻率性质和地质导向的估计。

22. 发明申请

WO2011049899A1 MICRORESISTIVITY IMAGING AT MULTIPLE DEPTHS OF INVESTIGATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：在多个调查深度的微观成像
公开(公告)号：WO2011049899A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-28
申请号：PCT/US2010/053115
申请日：2010-10-19
申请人： SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC. , WANG, Tsili
发明人： WANG, Tsili
IPC分类号： G01V3/20 , E21B47/00
CPC分类号： G01V3/24
摘要： A microresistivity logging tool (100) includes a dual function electrode (180) deployed between a guard electrode (160) and a return electrode (170). A drive circuit (210) enables the electrical potential of the dual function electrode (180) to be independently controlled so as to control a depth of investigation of a microresistivity measurement. The depth of investigation tends to increase with increasing electrical potential of the dual function electrode (180).
摘要翻译：微电阻测井工具（100）包括展开在保护电极（160）和返回电极（170）之间的双功能电极（180）。驱动电路（210）能够独立地控制双功能电极（180）的电位，以便控制微电阻率测量的研究深度。随着双功能电极（180）的电位增加，调查深度趋于增加。

23. 发明申请

WO2009126888A3 METHOD FOR CHARACTERIZING A GEOLOGICAL FORMATION TRAVERSED BY A BOREHOLE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于表征由地层转移的地质构造的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009126888A3
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：PCT/US2009040210
申请日：2009-04-10
申请人： SCHLUMBERGER SERVICES PETROL , SCHLUMBERGER CA LTD , SCHLUMBERGER HOLDINGS , SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY BV , PRAD RES & DEV LTD , HURLEY NEIL FRANCIS , ZHANG TUANFENG
发明人： HURLEY NEIL FRANCIS , ZHANG TUANFENG
IPC分类号： G01V3/34 , E21B47/12 , E21B49/00 , G01V3/20 , G01V3/38
CPC分类号： G01V11/00 , G01V2210/665
摘要： Methods for characterizing a geological formation, the methods include retrieving measured data provided by a measuring tool along one or more logged borehole length for a borehole, another borehole or both in order to produce a borehole imaging log. Selecting depth-defined intervals of the borehole imaging log as training images for inputting in a multi-point geostatistical model. Determining pattern based simulations for each training image using a pixel-based template of the multi-point geostatistical model so as to obtain training image patterns. Using the pattern based simulation of each training image to assign to each of the training image a corresponding training image pattern. Constructing from the training image patterns one or more fullbore image log of a borehole wall of the borehole. Repeat the second to fourth steps through the one or more logged borehole length in order to construct fullbore images from successive, adjacent training images.
摘要翻译：用于表征地质构造的方法，所述方法包括从井眼，另一钻孔或两者中沿着一个或多个记录的钻孔长度检索由测量工具提供的测量数据，以便产生井眼成像测井。选择钻孔成像记录的深度定义间隔作为在多点地统计模型中输入的训练图像。使用多点地统计模型的基于像素的模板确定每个训练图像的基于模式的模拟，以获得训练图像模式。使用每个训练图像的基于模式的模拟来分配给每个训练图像相应的训练图像模式。从训练图像中构建钻孔井壁的一个或多个fullbore图像日志。通过一个或多个记录的钻孔长度重复第二至第四步骤，以便从连续的相邻训练图像构造全孔图像。

24. 发明申请

WO2010014521A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMAGING BOREHOLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于成像钻孔的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：WO2010014521A2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-04
申请号：PCT/US2009/051793
申请日：2009-07-27
申请人： BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED , YANZIG, Carlos, A.
发明人： YANZIG, Carlos, A.
IPC分类号： G01V3/20 , G01V3/34 , E21B47/12
CPC分类号： G01V3/20
摘要： A method and apparatus for imaging wellbores is provided that in one aspect may include inducing an electrical signal into a formation, receiving a current signal responsive to the induced electrical signal by at least one measure electrode placed in a pad disposed in the wellbore, generating an impedance signal in response to the received current signal using a receiver circuit placed in the pad and coupled to the at least one measure electrode and providing an image of the wellbore wall using the impedance signal.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于成像井眼的方法和装置，其在一个方面可以包括将电信号引入到地层中，通过放置在地层中的至少一个测量电极接收响应于感应电信号的电流信号焊盘，其布置在井眼中;响应于所接收的电流信号，使用放置在焊盘中并接合至至少一个测量电极的接收器电路产生阻抗信号;以及使用阻抗信号提供井筒壁的图像。 >

25. 发明申请

WO2009120035A3 METHOD FOR EVALUATION OF THE GROUND REINFORCEMENT EFFECT USING 4-D ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY MONITORING 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用四维电阻监测来评估地面增强效应的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009120035A3
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：PCT/KR2009001570
申请日：2009-03-27
申请人： KOREA INST OF GEOSCIENCE & MIN , PARK SAM-GYU , KIM JUNG-HO , YI MYUNG-JONG , CHO SEONG-JUN
发明人： PARK SAM-GYU , KIM JUNG-HO , YI MYUNG-JONG , CHO SEONG-JUN
IPC分类号： G01R27/20 , E02D3/12 , G01V3/20
CPC分类号： E02D1/08 , E02D1/02 , E02D33/00
摘要： Disclosed is a method of evaluating a ground reinforcement effect using 4-D electrical resistivity monitoring, wherein the ground reinforcement is made up on an underground cavity through cement mortar grouting, the method including: (a) installing a survey line (510) for measuring electrical resistivity in a ground reinforcement zone; (b) measuring the electrical resistivity of the ground reinforcement zone through the survey line before grouting mortar (520), and imaging three-dimensional electrical resistivity distribution in the ground reinforcement zone by applying a three-dimensional electrical resistivity inversion to the measured results; (c) measuring the electrical resistivity of the ground reinforcement zone through the survey line while or after grouting the mortar (530), and imaging the three-dimensional electrical resistivity distribution in the ground reinforcement zone by applying the three-dimensional electrical resistivity inversion to the measured results; and (d) calculating a change ratio of the electrical resistivity (540) measured while or after the grouting in (c) to the electrical resistivity measured before the grouting in (b), and evaluating the ground reinforcement effect by imaging the three-dimensional electrical resistivity distribution in the ground reinforcement zone on the basis of the change ratio (550).
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种使用4-D电阻率监测来评估地面加固效果的方法，其中地面加强件通过水泥砂浆灌浆在地下空腔上构成，该方法包括：（a）安装测量线（510）地面加固区的电阻率; （b）在灌浆砂浆（520）之前通过测量线测量地面加固区域的电阻率，并通过对测量结果应用三维电阻率反演来对地面加固区域中的三维电阻率分布进行成像; （c）在灌浆砂浆之前或之后测量地面加固区域的电阻率（530），并通过将三维电阻率反演应用于地面加固区域中的三维电阻率分布进行成像测量结果; 和（d）计算在（c）中的灌浆期间或之后测量的电阻率（540）与在（b）中的灌浆之前测量的电阻率的变化率，并且通过将三维基于变压比的地面加固区电阻率分布（550）。

26. 发明申请

WO2008121484A8 LIGHTWEIGHT, LOW COST STRUCTURE FOR FORMATION CONDUCTIVITY MEASURING INSTRUMENT 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2008121484A8
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：PCT/US2008/055887
申请日：2008-03-05
申请人： SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITED , SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY B.V. , PRAD RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT N.V. , SERVICES PETROLIERS SCHLUMBERGER , SCHLUMBERGER HOLDINGS LIMITED , CLARK, Brian , FREY, Mark
发明人： CLARK, Brian , FREY, Mark
IPC分类号： G01V3/20
摘要： A well logging instrument includes an electrically conductive sonde mandrel. Al least one electrical sensor is affixed to an exterior of the mandrel. The sensor is configured to be attached to the mandrel by sliding along an exterior surface thereof. A pressure-sealing electrical feedthrough bulkhead makes electrical connection from the at least one sensor through a wall of the mandrel.

27. 发明申请

WO2008016638A2 CORRECTION OF MULTI-COMPONENT MEASUREMENTS FOR TOOL ECCENTRICITY IN DEVIATED WELLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：多元组分测量在偏心孔中校正工具偏差
公开(公告)号：WO2008016638A2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-07
申请号：PCT/US2007/017177
申请日：2007-08-01
申请人： BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED
发明人： BESPALOV, Alexandre, N. , MERCHANT, Gulamabbas , XUE, Cynthia, Dong , PELEGRI, Luis, M. , RABINOVICH, Michael, B. , PAINCHAUD, Stephen, V. , CORLEY, Bill, H. , FORGANG, Stanislav, W. , GOLD, Randy
IPC分类号： G01V3/20 , G01V3/28
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： Measurements made by a multi-component induction logging tool are corrected for tool eccentricity in a deviated borehole. The eccentricity angle is determined from single frequency skin-effect corrected data and is then used to correct multifrequency data. Multifrequency focusing is then applied to the corrected multifrequency data. An inversion is then used to recover formation resistivity and relative dip and azimuth of the borehole.
摘要翻译：通过多部件感应测井仪进行的测量在偏心钻孔中校正了工具偏心率。偏心角由单频皮肤效应校正数据确定，然后用于校正多频数据。然后将多频聚焦应用于校正的多频数据。然后使用反演来恢复井眼的地层电阻率和相对倾角和方位角。

28. 发明申请

WO2005111664A3 USE OF MICRO-RESISTIVITY APPARATUS TO OBTAIN SHALLOW RXOAND DEEP AZIMUTHAL FORMATION RESISTIVITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用微电阻装置获得较低的RXOED深度AZIMUTHAL形成电阻率
公开(公告)号：WO2005111664A3
公开(公告)日：2006-03-02
申请号：PCT/US2005015688
申请日：2005-05-05
申请人： BAKER HUGHES INC , FABRIS ANTONIO , KHOKHAR RASHID
发明人： FABRIS ANTONIO , KHOKHAR RASHID
IPC分类号： G01V3/10 , G01V3/18 , G01V3/20 , G01V3/02
CPC分类号： G01V3/20
摘要： A resistivity logging tool includes one or more pads (307a, 307b, 307c, 307d) for making azimuthal resistivity measurements of earth formation. Current from the pads (307a, 307b, 307c, 307d), guard electrodes (331b, 331c, 331b', 331c') and a measure electrode are measured while monitoring the voltage difference between pairs of monitor electrodes (321a, 321b, 321a', 321b'). In addition, microelectrodes (309a, 309b) are provided on the pads for obtaining high resolution resistivity measurements.
摘要翻译：电阻率测井工具包括用于进行地层形成方位电阻率测量的一个或多个焊盘（307a，307b，307c，307d）。测量来自焊盘（307a，307b，307c，307d）的电流，保护电极（331b，331c，331b'，331c'）和测量电极，同时监视成对的监视电极（321a，321b，321a' ，321b'）。此外，微电极（309a，309b）设置在焊盘上以获得高分辨率电阻率测量。

29. 发明申请

WO2004029663A1 DEVICE AND PROCESS FOR DETERMINATION OF THE RESISTIVITY OF A FORMATION SURROUNDING A CASED BOREHOLE 审中-公开
标题翻译：确定围岩形成电阻率的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004029663A1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-08
申请号：PCT/EP2003/010353
申请日：2003-09-17
申请人： SERVICES PETROLIERS SCHLUMBERGER , SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY B.V. , SCHLUMBERGER HOLDINGS LIMITED , SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITED , PETROLEUM RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT N.V. , SCHLUMBERGER OVERSEAS S.A. , SCHLUMBERGER OILFIELD ASSISTANCE LIMITED , SCHLUMBERGER SURENCO S.A. , SCHLUMBERGER SERVICES LIMITED , SCHLUMBERGER SEACO INC. , BENIMELI, Dominique , LEVESQUE, Cyrille , MCKEON, Donald
发明人： BENIMELI, Dominique , LEVESQUE, Cyrille , MCKEON, Donald
IPC分类号： G01V3/20
CPC分类号： G01V3/20
摘要： Body (22) for measuring the resistivity of a formation (9) surrounding a well (10) equipped with a lining (11), comprising: a body (23) of a probe (22), a set of three primary voltage measurement electrodes (ea, eb, ec), an upper electrode (ea) and a lower electrode (ec) and a central electrode (eb), two electrodes (Inl, In2), an upper current injection electrode (Inl) and a lower current injection electrode (In2) arranged on each side of the set of primary electrodes, characterized in that it also comprises, two secondary voltage measurement electrodes (24, 26) arranged on each side of the set of primary electrodes (ea, eb, ec), and between the two current injection electrodes (Inl, In2), the spacing between a secondary electrode (24, 26) and the closest primary end electrode (ea, ec) being more than 1.5 times the spacing between the primary electrodes (ea, eb, ec).
摘要翻译：用于测量围绕装备有衬里（11）的井（10）的地层（9）的电阻率的主体（22），包括：探针（22）的主体（23），一组三个一次电压测量电极（ea，eb，ec），上电极（ea）和下电极（ec）和中心电极（eb），两个电极（In1，In2），上电流注入电极（Inl）电极（In2），其布置在所述一组初级电极的每一侧上，其特征在于，还包括布置在所述初级电极组（ea，eb，ec）的每一侧上的两个二次电压测量电极（24,26）并且在两个电流注入电极（In1，In2）之间，次级电极（24,26）和最接近的主端电极（ea，ec）之间的间距大于主电极（ea，eb）之间的间距的1.5倍，ec）。

30. 发明申请

WO2003054585A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MEASURING RESISTIVITY THROUGH CASING 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于测量电阻率的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2003054585A1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-03
申请号：PCT/US2002/040911
申请日：2002-12-20
申请人： HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
发明人： PRAMMER, Manfred, G.
IPC分类号： G01V3/20
CPC分类号： G01V3/24
摘要： The present invention is a system and method capable of providing continuous measurements of resistivity-through-casing "RTC" of a geological formation traversed by a borehole by eliminating measurement of the casing resistance. To this end, a real-time feedback control substantially eliminates current flow along the casing in the vicinity of an injection point for injecting a measuring current into the formation. This allows direct estimation of the measuring current injected into the formation along with the casing voltage used to drive the current into the formation. As a result, there is no need for "nulling" or calibration cycle that requires two step measurements with the RTC tool held stationary. The preferred feedback is by the proportional integral derivative procedure "PID" with a digital signal processor (125) that controls bi-directional steerable current sources (135, 140, 145) supplying one or more currents to the casing at various points.
摘要翻译：本发明是能够通过消除套管电阻的测量来提供由钻孔穿过的地质地层的电阻率“RTC”的连续测量的系统和方法。为此，实时反馈控制基本上消除了在用于将测量电流注入到地层中的注入点附近沿壳体的电流。这允许直接估计注入到地层中的测量电流以及用于驱动电流进入地层的套管电压。因此，不需要使用RTC工具固定的两个步进测量的“归零”或校准周期。优选的反馈是通过比例积分微分程序“PID”与数字信号处理器（125），数字信号处理器（125）控制在各个点向壳体提供一个或多个电流的双向可控电流源（135,140,145）。

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