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21. 发明申请

WO2009138567A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING AN AQUAPLANING RISK 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于确定水肿风险的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2009138567A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：PCT/FI2009/050393
申请日：2009-05-13
申请人： VAISALA OYJ , HAARLAA, Tapio , HAAVASOJA, Taisto , HAAVISTO, Ville , HALONEN, Seppo , NYLANDER, Pauli
发明人： HAARLAA, Tapio , HAAVASOJA, Taisto , HAAVISTO, Ville , HALONEN, Seppo , NYLANDER, Pauli
IPC分类号： G01W1/14 , G08G1/09 , G08B19/02
CPC分类号： G01W1/14 , G08G1/096766
摘要： In the method according to the invention, the rain accumulation of a specific area is measured and the thickness of the accumulated water is estimated, on the basis of which the prevailing aquaplaning risk is measured. According to the method, the runoff properties of the area must initially be charted, after which the time-period-specifϊc thickness (t(i)) of the water layer on the area is estimated computationally, on the basis of the measured amount of rain, and, on the basis of the estimate, an aquaplaning warning is issued, if the time-period-specifϊc water-layer thickness (t(i)) exceeds a critical value. The device according to the invention comprises at least one rain gauge (2), which is arranged to transmit measurement data (r(i)), and a computing appliance (3), which is arranged to receive the transmitted data (r A (i)...r E (i)), and which has means for inserting the received data (r A (i)...r E (i)) in a computational equation. The computing appliance (3) according to the invention has means for comparing the result of the computational equation with a predefined value and for issuing an aquaplaning warning, if the result of the computational equation is greater than, or equal to the predefined value.
摘要翻译：在根据本发明的方法中，测量特定面积的雨积累，并且估计累积水的厚度，并据此测量当前的滑水风险。根据该方法，该区域的径流特性必须初步绘制，之后，根据测量值，对该区域水层的时间段特定厚度（t（i））进行计算，如果时间段特定的水层厚度（t（i））超过临界值，则根据估计，将发出一个疏水警告。根据本发明的装置包括布置成传送测量数据（r（i））的至少一个雨量计（2）和计算设备（3），其被布置为接收所发送的数据（rA（i ）... rE（i）），并且其具有用于在计算方程式中插入接收数据（rA（i）... rE（i））的装置。如果计算方程的结果大于或等于预定值，则根据本发明的计算设备（3）具有用于将计算方程的结果与预定值进行比较并用于发出滑水警告的装置。

22. 发明申请

WO2009027089A2 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR WEATHER CONDITION DETECTION WITH IMAGE-BASED ROAD CHARACTERIZATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于基于图像的道路表征的天气条件检测的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2009027089A2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：PCT/EP2008007072
申请日：2008-08-29
申请人： VALEO SCHALTER & SENSOREN GMBH , KUEHNLE ANDREAS
发明人： KUEHNLE ANDREAS
IPC分类号： G01W1/14 , G06T7/40
CPC分类号： G01W1/14 , G06T7/41 , G06T2207/30252
摘要： The present invention relates to video-based driver assistance systems being used in vehicles today to perform a variety of functions, such as lane or road departure warning. These functions often require that parts of the video image be identified as, for example, a traffic sign, a bridge, lane markings, etc. Particularly the present invention relates to a method for video image-based weather and/or road condition detection. A method and a system is described, according to which method, weather and/or conditions are detected by identifying bright pixels or groups of bright pixels in video images and by deciding whether or not said bright pixels are caused by reflections, due to rain- or snowfall, and/or due to a wet or snowy surface. Also a computer program product is described, stored on a computer usable medium comprising computer readable program means for causing a computer to perform such a method, wherein said computer program product is executed on a computer.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及目前在车辆中使用的基于视频的驾驶员辅助系统，以执行各种功能，例如车道或道路离境警告。这些功能通常要求视频图像的部分被识别为例如交通标志，桥，车道标记等。特别地，本发明涉及一种用于基于视频图像的天气和/或道路状况检测的方法。描述了一种方法和系统，根据该方法，通过识别视频图像中的亮像素或明亮像素组来检测天气和/或条件，并且通过确定所述明亮像素是否由于反射而引起，或降雪，和/或由于湿润或下雪的表面。还描述了一种存储在计算机可用介质上的计算机程序产品，其包括用于使计算机执行这种方法的计算机可读程序装置，其中所述计算机程序产品在计算机上执行。

23. 发明申请

WO2008057723A1 PRECIPITATION RATE MEASUREMENT DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：降低速率测量装置
公开(公告)号：WO2008057723A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-15
申请号：PCT/US2007/081425
申请日：2007-10-15
申请人： UNIVERSITY CORPORATION FOR ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH , HAGE, Frank, William
发明人： HAGE, Frank, William
IPC分类号： G01W1/14
CPC分类号： G01W1/14
摘要： A precipitation measurement device (100) measures a precipitation rate of falling precipitation. A first probe (105) is exposed to the falling precipitation. A first temperature sensor (107) detects a first probe temperature. A second probe (106) is shielded from the falling precipitation. A second temperature sensor (108) detects a second probe temperature. A heating element (103) heats the first probe (105) and the second probe (106) when turned on, but not when turned off. After being heated and when the heating element (103) is turned off, the first probe (105) cools at a first temperature drop rate, and the second probe (106) cools at a second temperature drop rate. Circuitry (109) processes a difference between the first temperature drop rate and the second temperature drop rate to determine the precipitation rate of the falling precipitation.
摘要翻译：降水测量装置（100）测量降水量的降水率。第一探针（105）暴露于降水。第一温度传感器（107）检测第一探针温度。第二探针（106）被屏蔽以避免沉淀。第二温度传感器（108）检测第二探针温度。加热元件（103）在打开时加热第一探针（105）和第二探针（106），而不是在关闭时加热。加热后，当加热元件（103）关闭时，第一探针（105）以第一温度下降速率冷却，第二探针（106）以第二降温速率冷却。电路（109）处理第一温度下降率和第二温度下降率之间的差异以确定降水的降水率。

24. 发明申请

WO2007014400A2 THREE DIMENSIONAL ANEMOMETER COMPRISING THICK FILM SEGMENTED THERMISTORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含厚膜分隔热敏电阻的三维电位器
公开(公告)号：WO2007014400A2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-01
申请号：PCT/YU2006/000015
申请日：2006-07-19
申请人： CENTER FOR MULTIDISCIPLINARY STUDIES OF THE BELGRADE UNIVERSITY
发明人： ALEKSIC, Obrad
IPC分类号： G01W1/02 , G01W1/14 , G01W1/17 , G01P5/12 , G01P13/02
CPC分类号： G01W1/02 , G01K3/14 , G01P5/12 , G01P13/02 , G01P13/04 , G01W1/17 , Y02A90/14
摘要： A three-dimensional anemometer containing thick film segmented thermistors for measuring wind speed using a heat loss method. Thick film segmented NTC thermistors are heated by their self-current under constant voltage supply. They have more segments connected in series to measure temperature in average; moreover they use internal electrodes to measure the temperature gradient and wind direction. The anemometer consists of 5 sensors: three measure wind speed on the x,y,z - axes, the fourth measures air temperature and the fifth measures humidity. The humidity sensor consists of two segmented thermistors put in Wheatstone bridge: the first is active -in contact with humidity and the second is isolated. The wind speed is obtained from calibration curves: thermistor current vs. wind speed, where temperature and humidity are parameters. The wind speed vector is obtained using projections on the axes. Then, modulo is calculated, and angles between speed vector and axes using modulo and projections on the axes. Data of 5 sensors are compared and applied using a PC for wind energy monitoring and remote control of windmill generators in real time.
摘要翻译：一种三维风速计，其包含用于使用热损失法测量风速的厚膜分段热敏电阻。厚膜分段NTC热敏电阻在恒定电压下由其自身电流加热。他们有更多的分段串联连接，以平均测量温度; 此外，它们使用内部电极来测量温度梯度和风向。风速计由5个传感器组成：三个测量x，y，z轴上的风速，第四个测量空气温度，第五个测量湿度。湿度传感器由两个分段的热敏电阻组成：惠斯登电桥：第一个是活跃的 - 接触湿度，第二个隔离。风速从校准曲线获得：热敏电阻电流与风速，其中温度和湿度是参数。利用轴上的突起获得风速矢量。然后，计算模数，以及使用轴上的模数和投影的速度向量和轴之间的角度。使用PC对5个传感器的数据进行比较和实时应用，用于实时风力发电机的风能监测和遥控。

25. 发明申请

WO01094985A1 WATER COLLECTOR FOR IRRIGATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：灌溉系统用水收集器
公开(公告)号：WO01094985A1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-13
申请号：PCT/US2000/016041
申请日：2000-06-08
IPC分类号： G01W1/14 , G01W1/00
CPC分类号： G01W1/14
摘要： A water collection device (100) has a spike portion (104) and a tapered cup portion (102), wherein the spike portion (104) extends below the cup portion (102), and the cup portion (102) has a plurality of visual markings providing an accuracy of at least 1/10th of an inch of fluid accumulation. The cup and spike portions are advantageously sized and dimensioned to facilitate hand insertion of the device into the ground. To that end the overall length may advantageously be ten inches or less, more preferably eight inches or less, and still more preferably six inches or less. So that the cup portion (102) does not extend too high above the ground, it is preferred that the cup portion (102) have a length of no more than 41/2 inches. The water collection device (100) may also advantageously include a member that has a "V" or "U" shaped adaptation to receive a nail, hook, finger, or other protrusion. The adaptation facilitates hanging the device from a wall, post, etc. The visual markings preferably utilize a standard scale, such as English or metric units, and are preferably accurate to at least 1/100th of an inch and 1 mm respectively.
摘要翻译：水收集装置（100）具有尖头部分（104）和锥形杯部分（102），其中尖端部分（104）在杯部分（102）的下方延伸，并且杯部分（102）具有多个视觉标记提供至少1/10英寸液体积聚的精度。杯和钉部分有利地尺寸和尺寸被设计成便于将装置手插入地面。为此，总长度可以有利地为十英寸或更小，更优选为八英寸或更小，并且还更优选为6英寸或更小。因此，杯部（102）在地面以上并不太高，杯部（102）的长度最好不超过41/2英寸。水收集装置（100）还可以有利地包括具有“V”形或“U”形适配件以容纳指甲，钩，手指或其它突起的构件。该适配方式有助于将装置从墙壁，柱子等上挂起。视觉标记优选地使用标准尺度，例如英制或公制单位，并且优选地精确到至少1/100英寸和1mm。

26. 发明申请

WO99052752A1 SENSOR DEVICE FOR DETECTING MOISTURE ON A WINDOW 审中-公开
标题翻译：传感器用于测量润湿上的磁盘
公开(公告)号：WO99052752A1
公开(公告)日：1999-10-21
申请号：PCT/DE1999/000032
申请日：1999-01-12
IPC分类号： G01N21/17 , B60S1/08 , G01W1/14
CPC分类号： B60S1/0822 , B60S1/0837 , Y10S318/02
摘要： The invention relates to a sensor device for detecting moisture, especially precipitation and dirt, on a window (22). Said device comprises at least one emitter (12) and at least one receiver (14) for receiving the light (26) radiated from the emitters (12). The emitter (12) and receiver (14) are arranged at the corner points of an imaginary triangle or parallelogram (16). As a result, the outer dimensions (b, 1) of the sensor are reduced and the ratio of the sensitive surface area (20) to the base surface area (16) of the sensor is improved.
摘要翻译：有用于检测润湿性，特别是沉淀和污染的传感器装置，提出了一种光盘（22）与至少一个发射器（12）和至少一个接收器（14），用于在由所述发射器（12）上发射的光（26），其中发射器（12）和接收器（14），在假想的三角形或平行四边形（16）的角点布置。因此，传感器的外部尺寸（B，1）被减小，并提高了敏感表面（20）和所述传感器的基面（16）的比率。

27. 发明申请

WO99052750A1 RAIN SENSOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：雨量传感器
公开(公告)号：WO99052750A1
公开(公告)日：1999-10-21
申请号：PCT/DE1999/000020
申请日：1999-01-08
IPC分类号： G01V8/12 , B60S1/08 , G01N21/17 , G01W1/14
CPC分类号： B60S1/0888 , B60S1/0822 , B60S1/0833
摘要： The invention relates to a rain sensor, especially for motor vehicles, with a measured section comprising at least one emitter and at least one receiver for electromagnetic waves (light waves). A windshield is arranged in said measure section which influences the wave propagation between the at least one emitter and the at least one receiver. The wave propagation is influenced in such a way that an output signal sensed by the receiver changes when the windshield is covered, especially with precipitation. According to the invention, the optic and electronic components of the rain sensor (4) are installed in a housing (6), whereby a light guide body (10) forms a cover of the housing (6).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种雨水传感器，特别是用于机动车辆，具有用于电磁波（光波）测量路径，在该挡风玻璃被布置和至少一个发射机和至少一个接收机，它包括发射器和影响至少所述至少一个接收器之间的波传播以这样的方式经沉淀，一个由接收器输出信号感测到的润湿改变在形成在挡风玻璃的涂层，尤其如此。可以设想，在一个外壳（6）的雨传感器（4）的光学和电子部件安装方法，其中一个导光体（10）形成所述壳体的盖（6）。

28. 发明申请

WO99021191A1 MODULE SUSPENSION 审中-公开
标题翻译：模块暂停
公开(公告)号：WO99021191A1
公开(公告)日：1999-04-29
申请号：PCT/DK1998/000426
申请日：1998-10-05
IPC分类号： F16M13/00 , G01D11/30 , G01K1/14 , G01W1/14 , G12B9/10 , A47B96/06 , F16M11/00
CPC分类号： G01W1/14 , F16M11/041 , F16M11/22 , F16M13/02 , G01D11/30 , G01K1/14
摘要： The invention relates to a suspension unit for monitoring units such as rain monitoring units, thermometers or hygrometers, said suspension unit comprising a transverse suspension section comprising at least two outwardly projecting suspension members, characterised in that the transverse suspension section (1) comprises at least two outwardly projecting substantially vertical side support surfaces (2), each horizontal distance (A1, A2), between each support surface and the closest of the at each side of the support surface arranged suspension members (3, 4), being substantially equal. According to the invention it will be possible to utilise and to couple a suspension together with a corresponding suspension. The suspension provides a secure suspension, and the dimensioning of the suspension members provides a very compact embodiment.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于监测诸如雨水监测单元，温度计或湿度计的单元的悬挂单元，所述悬挂单元包括横向悬挂部分，该横向悬挂部分包括至少两个向外突出的悬挂构件，其特征在于，所述横向悬挂部分（1）至少包括两个向外突出的基本上垂直的侧支撑表面（2），每个水平距离（A1，A2）在每个支撑表面和支撑表面的每个侧面中最靠近的每个侧面布置的悬挂构件（3,4）基本相等。根据本发明，可以将悬浮液与相应的悬浮液一起使用和连接。悬架提供了安全的悬挂，并且悬挂构件的尺寸提供了非常紧凑的实施例。

29. 发明申请

WO98030922A1 DIFFERENTIAL WINDSHIELD CAPACITIVE MOISTURE SENSORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：差分风力发电机水分传感器
公开(公告)号：WO98030922A1
公开(公告)日：1998-07-16
申请号：PCT/US1998/000166
申请日：1998-01-12
IPC分类号： B32B17/10 , B60S1/08 , G01N27/22 , G01W1/14 , G01W1/00
CPC分类号： B60S1/0825 , B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10174 , B60S1/0822 , B60S1/0829 , B60S1/0877 , G01N27/223 , G01N27/226 , H03K2217/960775
摘要： A differential capacitive moisture sensor, relying for its operation on the time-varying couplings in two moisture-sensing regions to provide indication of presence of moisture, with selectivity of sensing surface provided by a shielding electrode, and with temperature information provided by a simultaneously-fabricated resistive temperature sensor. Various electrode connections and sensor electronics may be used. An improved differential capacitive moisture sensor has equal dry capacitances, with unequal moisture sensitivities, for providing a single-polarity output signal. An ice detection method and apparatus is also provided.
摘要翻译：一种差分电容式水分传感器，其依赖于在两个湿度感测区域中随时间变化的耦合的操作，以提供湿气存在的指示，以及由屏蔽电极提供的感测表面的选择性，以及由同时提供的温度信息，制造电阻温度传感器。可以使用各种电极连接和传感器电子器件。改进的差分电容式湿度传感器具有相等的干电容，具有不相等的湿度敏感度，用于提供单极性输出信号。还提供了一种冰检测方法和装置。

30. 发明申请

WO2022239416A1 学習モデルの生成方法、コンピュータプログラム、推定方法及び推定装置审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2022239416A1
公开(公告)日：2022-11-17
申请号：PCT/JP2022/009542
申请日：2022-03-04
申请人：古野電気株式会社
发明人：岩堀　太紀 , 箕輪　昌裕
IPC分类号： G01W1/08 , G01W1/10 , G01W1/14
摘要：高度毎の水蒸気密度又は可降水量を効率的に推定することができる学習モデルの生成方法等を提供する。　学習モデルの生成方法は、マイクロ波放射計により計測された第１計測データ、及びラジオゾンデにより計測された第２計測データにより得られた高度毎の水蒸密度、又は可降水量を含む訓練データを取得し、取得した前記訓練データに基づき、第１計測データを入力した場合に高度毎の水蒸気密度、又は可降水量を出力する学習モデルを生成する。

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