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    • 24. 发明申请
    • UTILIZING ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION TO ACTIVATE FILTERCAKE BREAKERS DOWNHOLE
    • 使用电磁辐射来激活过滤器断层器
    • WO2010123963A3
    • 2011-03-24
    • PCT/US2010031839
    • 2010-04-21
    • HORTON AMY CHORTON ROBERT L
    • HORTON AMY CHORTON ROBERT L
    • C09K8/72C09K8/52E21B37/06
    • C09K8/035C09K8/506C09K8/52C09K8/68C09K2208/08
    • A downhole wellbore filtercake breaker is disclosed comprising one or more breaker chemicals (or activators thereof) capable of being activated with radiation to form one or more breaker reaction products which in turn are capable of reacting with the filtercake to chemically break down the filtercake. Thre is also disclosed a conventional reservoir drilling fluid modified to include an inactive, delayed, or sequestered breaker chemical or an activator thereof, wherein the breaker chemical (or activator) may be activated directly or indirectly by radiation, such as, microwave, visible, uV, soft x-ray, or other electromagnetic radiation. Also disclosed are methods for creating these filtercakes, and then breaking them via deploying a source of radiation that can be energized proximate to the filtercake. The breaker may be regenerated downhole by reaction with the filtercake breakdown products, and subjected again to a source of radiation to continue the breakdown of filtercake.
    • 公开了一种井下井筒滤饼,其包括一种或多种能够用辐射活化的破坏剂化学物质(或其活化剂),以形成一种或多种断裂反应产物,其又能够与滤饼反应以化学分解滤饼。 还公开了一种经修改以包括无活性,延迟或隔离的断路器化学品或其活化剂的常规储层钻井流体,其中破碎剂化学物质(或活化剂)可以通过辐射直接或间接地被激活,例如微波,可见光, uV,软X射线或其他电磁辐射。 还公开了用于产生这些滤饼的方法,然后通过部署可以靠近滤饼进行通电的辐射源来破坏它们。 断路器可以通过与滤饼分解产物反应而在井下再生,并再次进入辐射源以继续滤饼的分解。
    • 27. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR DIVERTING ACID FLUIDS IN WELLBORES
    • 用于在油井中分配酸性流体的方法和组合物
    • WO2008115941A1
    • 2008-09-25
    • PCT/US2008/057405
    • 2008-03-19
    • BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDCREWS, James, B.HUANG, Tianping
    • CREWS, James, B.HUANG, Tianping
    • C09K8/60C09K8/72C09K8/74
    • C09K8/72C09K8/602C09K8/68C09K8/74C09K2208/26C09K2208/30
    • Viscoelastic surfactant (VES) gelled aqueous fluids containing a VES, an internal breaker, and optionally a viscosity enhancer are useful as diverting fluid for directing placement of an acid into a subterranean formation, where the acid is injected subsequent to introducing the VES gelled fluid. These VES-based diverting fluids have faster and more complete clean-up than polymer-based diverting fluids. The viscosity enhancers may include pyroelectric particles and/or piezoelectric particles. The VES gelled fluid may optionally contain a fluid loss agent which increases the viscosity of the fluid and/or facilitates development of an external viscous VES fluid layer (e.g. a pseudo-filter cake) on the formation face. The VES gelled fluid may also optionally contain an agent that stabilizes the viscosity of the fluid, for instance at high temperatures, such as MgO, Mg(OH) 2 , CaO, Ca(OH) 2 , NaOH, and the like.
    • 粘弹性表面活性剂(VES)含有VES,内部破碎剂和任选的粘度增强剂的凝胶水性流体可用作转向流体,用于将酸引入地下地层中,其中在引入VES凝胶流体之后注入酸。 这些基于VES的转向流体比基于聚合物的转移流体更快,更完整地清理。 粘度增强剂可以包括热电颗粒和/或压电颗粒。 VES凝胶化流体可以任选地含有流体损失剂,其增加流体的粘度和/或促进形成面上的外部粘性VES流体层(例如伪滤饼)的显影。 VES凝胶状流体还可任选地含有稳定流体粘度的试剂,例如在高温下,例如MgO,Mg(OH)2,CaO,Ca(OH) 2N,NaOH等。