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    • 21. 发明申请
    • DUAL DISPLAY DEVICE
    • 双显示设备
    • WO2006129263A2
    • 2006-12-07
    • PCT/IB2006/051699
    • 2006-05-29
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.RAMAN, NalliahHEKSTRA, Gerben, J.
    • RAMAN, NalliahHEKSTRA, Gerben, J.
    • G09G3/34
    • G09G3/3426G09G3/2011G09G2300/023G09G2330/021
    • The invention relates to a dual display device (DD2) for displaying an input image (I). The dual display device comprising a first display (Dl) and a second display (D2). The first display is arranged for modulating an image from the second display. The dual display device further comprises processor (Pr2) which comprises image splitter (Sp) which split the input image into an illumination image (Ii) and a reflection image (Ir) according to a retinex algorithm. The reflection image is displayed on the first display and the illumination image is displayed on the second display. Due to the series arrangement of the two displays the input image I is substantially recreated. The illumination image typically is a spatially low-resolution image derived from the input image. A benefit when using the illumination image at the second display is that the smoothed light intensity values of the illumination image lead to a lower average light intensity and thus to a lower power consumption compared to the prior art solution. Additional benefits when using the retinex algorithm for splitting the images are that parallax errors in dual display devices are reduced and that an improved usage of the dynamic range of the dual display device is obtained.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于显示输入图像(I)的双重显示装置(DD2)。 双显示装置包括第一显示器(D1)和第二显示器(D2)。 第一显示器被布置用于调制来自第二显示器的图像。 双显示装置还包括处理器(Pr2),其包括根据retinex算法将输入图像分割为照明图像(Ii)和反射图像(Ir)的图像分割器(Sp)。 反射图像显示在第一显示器上,照明图像显示在第二显示器上。 由于两个显示器的串联布置,输入图像I基本上被重新创建。 照明图像通常是从输入图像导出的空间上低分辨率图像。 在第二显示器上使用照明图像时的优点在于,与现有技术的解决方案相比,照明图像的平滑光强度值导致较低的平均光强度,从而降低功耗。 使用retinex算法分割图像时的另外的好处是减少了双显示设备中的视差误差,并且获得了双显示设备的动态范围的改进的使用。
    • 24. 发明申请
    • MULTI-PRIMARY CONVERSION
    • 多主转换
    • WO2008035264A2
    • 2008-03-27
    • PCT/IB2007/053728
    • 2007-09-17
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.HEKSTRA, Gerben, J.BELIK, Oleg
    • HEKSTRA, Gerben, J.BELIK, Oleg
    • H04N1/54G09G5/02H04N9/64G09G3/20
    • H04N1/54G09G5/02G09G2300/0452G09G2310/0235G09G2320/0242G09G2320/0247G09G2340/06H04N9/67H04N19/426
    • A multi-primary conversion method for converting (CON) an input vector (CIP) defining a color of an input pixel in a linear color space (X, Y, Z) into a drive vector (PD) having n components for driving n display primaries (P1,..., Pn) of a display color space. The drive vector (PD) comprises m sub-drive vectors (PDi) for driving m groups of the display primaries (P1,..., Pn). The conversion method comprises: determining (5, 6; 9, 10) in the linear color space (X, Y, Z) a position of the input vector (CIP) with respect to boundaries (CB) of at least two of three gamuts (FG, ELG, ELCG) being defined by transformed display primaries (CP1,..., CPn), wherein the three gamuts (FG, ELG, ELCG) indicate: a full gamut (FG) comprising all colors being reproducible with the m groups of the sub-drive vectors (PDi), an equal luminance sub-gamut (ELG) comprising all colors having equal luminance and being reproducible with each one of the m groups of the sub-drive vectors (PDi), and an equal luminance and equal chrominance sub-gamut (ELCG) comprising all colors being reproducible with each one of the m groups of sub-drive vectors (PDi) each having equal luminance and equal chrominance. Selecting (3; 12, 13) two boundary vectors (CB 1, CB2) on the boundaries (CB) of the three gamuts (FG, ELG, ELCG) to enable the input vector (CIP) to be interpolated from the two boundary vectors (CBl, CB2). Determining (3; 14) an interpolation factor (u) from the position of the input vector (CIP) with respect to the selected two boundary vectors (CBl, CB2). And, interpolating (4; 11) in the display color space the drive vector (PD) representing the color of the input vector (CIP) from the interpolation factor (u) and two boundary vectors (PBl, PB 2) in the display color space corresponding to the selected two boundary vectors (CBl, CB2) in the linear color space.
    • 一种用于将定义线性颜色空间(X,Y,Z)中的输入像素的颜色的输入向量(CIP)转换(CON)为具有用于驱动n显示的n个分量的驱动矢量(PD)的多原点转换方法 初级(P1,...,Pn)的显示颜色空间。 驱动矢量(PD)包括用于驱动m组显示基色(P1,...,Pn)的m个子驱动矢量(PDi)。 转换方法包括:在线性颜色空间(X,Y,Z)中确定输入向量(CIP)相对于三个色域中的至少两个的边界(CB)的位置(5,6,9,10) (FG,ELG,ELCG)由变换的显示原色(CP1,...,CPn)定义,其中三个色域(FG,ELG,ELCG)表示:包含所有颜色的全色域(FG) 子驱动矢量(PDi)的组,包括具有相同亮度的所有颜色并且可以与子驱动矢量(PDi)的m组中的每一个重现的等亮度子色域(ELG)和相等亮度 并且包括所有颜色的相等的色度子色域(ELCG),其可以与m个子驱动矢量(PDi)中的每一个具有相同的亮度和相等的色度可重现。 在三个色域(FG,ELG,ELCG)的边界(CB)上选择(3; 12,13)两个边界向量(CB 1,CB 2),以使输入向量(CIP)能够从两个边界向量 (CB1,CB2)。 从输入向量(CIP)相对于所选择的两个边界向量(CB1,CB2)的位置确定(3; 14)插值因子(u)。 并且,根据插值因子(u)和显示颜色中的两个边界向量(PB1,PB2),在显示颜色空间内插入代表输入向量(CIP)的颜色的驱动向量(PD) 对应于线性颜色空间中所选择的两个边界向量(CB1,CB2)的空间。
    • 25. 发明申请
    • COLOR DISPLAY
    • 彩色显示
    • WO2006003609A1
    • 2006-01-12
    • PCT/IB2005/052133
    • 2005-06-28
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.JAK, MartinHEKSTRA, Gerben, J.
    • JAK, MartinHEKSTRA, Gerben, J.
    • H04N9/31
    • H04N9/315G09G3/3614G09G2310/0235H04N9/3114
    • A color display device comprises a plurality of picture elements (14), at least two light sources, having different radiance spectra and being activated alternately, and color selection means for generating, together with said light sources, primary colors in a color image (Pl, P2). Each of a number of image information sets, each set being related to a color image (P1, P2) to be displayed, are divided into a first subframe (Al, A2), being picture element settings to be maintained during the operation of a first light source, and a second subframe (B1, B2), being picture element settings to be maintained during the operation of a second light source. The polarity of the picture elements (14) is, in an alternating manner, shifted between a first polarity (+) and a second polarity (-). The polarity is shifted in such manner that a first subframe (Al) and a subsequent first subframe (A2) are matched with different polarities (+, -) in order to avoid a polarization in the picture elements (14) which may result in slow response or other artifacts.
    • 彩色显示装置包括多个图像元素(14),具有不同辐射光谱并交替激活的至少两个光源,以及颜色选择装置,与所述光源一起产生彩色图像中的原色(P1 ,P2)。 每个与要显示的彩色图像(P1,P2)相关的图像信息集合被划分为第一子帧(A1,A2),作为在操作期间要保持的图像元素设置 第一光源和第二子帧(B1,B2),作为在第二光源的操作期间要保持的像素设置。 像素(14)的极性以交替的方式在第一极性(+)和第二极性( - )之间移动。 极性以这样的方式移位,使得第一子帧(A1)和后续的第一子帧(A2)与不同的极性(+, - )匹配,以避免图像元素(14)中的极化,这可能导致慢 响应或其他工件。
    • 28. 发明申请
    • MULTI-PRIMARY DRIVING VALUES CALCULATION UNIT AND METHOD
    • 多主驱动值计算单元和方法
    • WO2006030351A1
    • 2006-03-23
    • PCT/IB2005/052935
    • 2005-09-08
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.HEKSTRA, Gerben, J.OKKER, Brechje, H.
    • HEKSTRA, Gerben, J.OKKER, Brechje, H.
    • G09G5/02G09G3/32H04N9/67
    • H04N9/64H04N9/3114H04N9/67
    • The calculation unit (220) is arranged for calculating based on an input target color (T,TV) as output a number (n), larger than three, of quantized driving values ([R']o , [G']o , [B']o , [C']o) usable for driving an electronic multi-primary display unit (200) with the same number (n) of primaries to substantially reproduce the target color (T,TV), and comprises a determination unit (224), arranged to determine based upon the target color (T,TV) quantized initial values ([R'], [G'], [B'], [C']) for each of the driving values, and an optimization unit (232) arranged to determine the driving values ([R']o , [G']o , [B']o , [C']o) selected from a set (CS) of candidate tuples of driving values, determined based on the initial values ([R'], [G'], [B'], [C']), as a candidate which leads to reproduction (RP) of a color which is closest over all candidates in the set (CS) to the target color (T,TV) according to a predetermined error criterion (E(R,T)). With this calculation unit more accurate color reproduction can be achieved.
    • 计算单元(220)被配置为基于输入目标颜色(T,TV)作为输出数量(n)大于三的量化驱动值([R'],[G'] o, [C'] o,[C'] o)可用于驱动具有相同数量(n)个原色的电子多主显示单元(200)以基本上再现目标色彩(T,TV),并且包括确定 单元(224),被布置为基于针对每个驱动值的目标颜色(T,TV)量化初始值([R'],[G'],[B'],[C']) 优选单元(232),被配置为确定从驱动值的候选元组的集合(CS)中选择的驱动值([R'] o,[G'] o,[B'] o,[C' 基于初始值([R'],[G'],[B'],[C'])确定为导致在所有候选中最接近的颜色的再现(RP)的候选 根据预定的误差准则(E(R,T))将(CS)设置为目标色彩(T,TV)。 通过该计算单元,可以实现更准确的色彩再现。
    • 30. 发明申请
    • DRIVING A MATRIX DISPLAY
    • 驱动矩阵显示
    • WO2005096263A2
    • 2005-10-13
    • PCT/IB2005/051036
    • 2005-03-25
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.WUBBEN, Robertus, H., M.HEKSTRA, Gerben, J.
    • WUBBEN, Robertus, H., M.HEKSTRA, Gerben, J.
    • G09G5/00
    • G09G3/3607G09G3/34G09G2320/0261G09G2340/16
    • A driver (D) for a matrix display panel (1) with a pixel (Pk) comprising a first and a second sub-pixel (SP11, 12) both having an inertia, receives a first and second input signal (R, G) indicating a first and a second desired brightness transition (BT1, BT2) of the first and second sub-pixel (SP 11, 12), respectively. The driver (D) supplies a first and a second drive signal (Ra, Ga) to the first and the second sub-pixel (SP11, 12), respectively. The first and a second drive signal (Ra, Ga) are supplied at a predetermined repetition rate, and levels of the first and the second drive signal (Ra, Ga) are limited between a minimum level (MI) and a maximum level (MA). The predetermined repetition rate may be the frame or line rate. The predetermined period is the reciprocal of the predetermined repetition rate. The driver (D) comprises: a detector (LV 1) which detects whether the first drive signal (Ra) within the single predetermined period (Tf) would have to surpass the maximum level (MA) or to fall below the minimum level (MI) in order to compensate for the inertia of the first sub-­pixel (SP 11), and a level adapter (AC) which increases or decreases a level of the second drive signal (Ga) if is detected that the first drive signal (Ra) would have to surpass the maximum level (MA) or fall below the minimum level (MI), respectively.
    • 具有包括具有惯性的第一和第二子像素(SP11,12)的像素(Pk)的矩阵显示面板(1)的驱动器(D)接收第一和第二输入信号(R,G) 分别指示第一和第二子像素(SP 11,12)的第一和第二期望亮度转变(BT1,BT2)。 驱动器(D)分别向第一和第二子像素(SP11,12)提供第一和第二驱动信号(Ra,Ga)。 以预定的重复频率提供第一和第二驱动信号(Ra,Ga),并且将第一和第二驱动信号(Ra,Ga)的电平限制在最小电平(MI)和最大电平(MA)之间 )。 预定的重复率可以是帧或线速率。 预定周期是预定重复率的倒数。 驱动器(D)包括:检测器(LV1),其检测单个预定时段(Tf)内的第一驱动信号(Ra)是否必须超过最大电平(MA)或低于最小电平(MI ),以便补偿第一子像素(SP11)的惯量,以及如果检测到第二驱动信号(Ra)的第一驱动信号(Ra)的增加或减小第二驱动信号(Ga)的电平的电平适配器(AC) )必须分别超过最大水平(MA)或低于最低水平(MI)。