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21. 发明申请

WO9921805A3 COMPOSITE MATERIALS AND METHODS FOR MAKING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：复合材料及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：WO9921805A3
公开(公告)日：1999-07-08
申请号：PCT/US9822566
申请日：1998-10-26
申请人： LANXIDE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD , ALLIEDSIGNAL COMPOSITES INC
发明人： FAREED ALI SYED , KENNEDY CHRISTOPHER ROBIN , SONUPARLAK BIROL , GARNIER JOHN EDWARD , SCHIROKY GERHARD HANS
IPC分类号： C04B35/628 , C04B35/80 , C04B41/52 , C04B35/58
CPC分类号： C04B35/62863 , B32B18/00 , C04B35/117 , C04B35/581 , C04B35/62844 , C04B35/62852 , C04B35/62868 , C04B35/62871 , C04B35/62884 , C04B35/62894 , C04B35/62897 , C04B35/652 , C04B35/653 , C04B35/80 , C04B35/803 , C04B35/806 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/52 , C04B2235/3279 , C04B2235/3454 , C04B2235/40 , C04B2235/401 , C04B2235/402 , C04B2235/405 , C04B2235/407 , C04B2235/428 , C04B2235/46 , C04B2235/5244 , C04B2235/5256 , C04B2235/526 , C04B2235/5264 , C04B2235/5268 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/6028 , C04B2235/614 , C04B2235/6562 , C04B2235/6567 , C04B2235/6586 , C04B2235/6587 , C04B2235/662 , C04B2235/96 , C04B2237/343 , C04B2237/38 , C04B2237/586 , Y10T428/12035 , Y10T428/12056 , Y10T428/12458 , Y10T428/15 , Y10T428/2991 , C04B41/4531 , C04B41/5064 , C04B41/5059 , C04B41/5066 , C04B41/522 , C04B41/5031 , C04B14/4693
摘要： The present invention generally relates to mechanisms for preventing undesirable oxidation (i.e., oxidation protection mechanisms) in composite bodies. The oxidation protection mechanisms include getterer materials which are added to the composite body which gather or scavenge undesirable oxidants which may enter the composite body. The getterer materials may be placed into at least a portion of the composite body such that any undesirable oxidant approaching, for example, a fiber reinforcement, would be scavenged by (e.g., reacted with) the getterer. The getterer material(s) may form at least one compound which acts as a passivation layer, and/or is able to move by bulk transport (e.g., by viscous flow as a glassy material) to a crack, and sealing the crack, thereby further enhancing the oxidation protection of the composite body. One or more ceramic filler materials which serve as reinforcements may have a plurality of superimposed coatings thereon, at least one of which coatings may function as or contain an oxidation protection mechanism. Specifically, a coating comprising boron nitride which has been engineered or modified to contain some silicon exhibits improved corrosion resistance, specifically to oxygen and moisture. The coated materials may be useful as reinforcing materials in high performance composites to provide improved mechanical properties such as fracture toughness. The present invention also relates to improved composites which incorporate these materials, and to their methods of manufacture.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及用于防止复合体中不希望的氧化（即氧化保护机制）的机理。氧化保护机理包括加入到复合体中的吸收剂材料，其收集或清除可能进入复合体的不期望的氧化剂。吸收剂材料可以被放置在复合体的至少一部分中，使得接近例如纤维增强剂的任何不期望的氧化物将被吸收器（例如与反应物）清除。吸收剂材料可以形成至少一种作为钝化层的化合物，和/或能够通过散装运输（例如，作为玻璃状材料的粘性流动）移动到裂纹中，并且密封裂纹，由此进一步增强复合体的氧化保护。用作增强材料的一种或多种陶瓷填料可以在其上具有多个重叠的涂层，其中至少一个涂层可用作或含有氧化保护机制。具体地说，包含氮化硼的涂层已被改造或改造成含有某些硅，具有改善的耐腐蚀性，特别是对氧气和水分。涂覆的材料可用作高性能复合材料中的增强材料，以提供改进的机械性能如断裂韧性。本发明还涉及包含这些材料的改进的复合材料及其制造方法。

22. 发明申请

WO9626371A2 NOISE ABATING COMPONENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：噪声消除组件
公开(公告)号：WO9626371A2
公开(公告)日：1996-08-29
申请号：PCT/US9602474
申请日：1996-02-23
申请人： LANXIDE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
发明人： IRICK VIRGIL JR , HOLLINS MICHAEL JOHN
IPC分类号： C22C1/10 , C22C21/00 , C22C29/02 , C22C29/06 , C22C29/12 , C22C32/00 , F16D65/00 , F16D65/092 , F16D65/14 , F16D65/18 , F16D65/16 , F16D69/04
CPC分类号： F16D65/092 , C22C29/065 , C22C29/12 , F16D65/0006 , F16D2125/06
摘要： The invention relates to a material which comprises a metal matrix composite reinforced with an appropriate amount and type of reinforcement. The matrix metal can be any metal which is capable of desirably interacting with the reinforcement. The metal matrix composite material has applications in environments which experience resonant vibrations. This material ameliorates undesirable resonant vibrations.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种材料，其包括用适量和类型的增强剂增强的金属基质复合材料。基质金属可以是能够期望与增强剂相互作用的任何金属。金属基复合材料在经历共振的环境中具有应用。该材料可改善不需要的共振振动。

23. 发明申请

WO9412449A3 NOVEL MACROCOMPOSITE BODIES AND METHODS FOR MAKING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：新的宏观机构及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO9412449A3
公开(公告)日：1994-08-18
申请号：PCT/US9311313
申请日：1993-11-19
申请人： LANXIDE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD , SCHREINER MATTHEW EDWARD , WEINSTEIN JERRY GLENN , HERZOG DANIEL THOMAS
发明人： SCHREINER MATTHEW EDWARD , WEINSTEIN JERRY GLENN , HERZOG DANIEL THOMAS
IPC分类号： C04B35/622 , C04B35/65 , B32B18/00 , C04B35/80
CPC分类号： C04B35/622 , Y10T428/1321 , Y10T428/1355 , Y10T428/1386 , Y10T428/1393
摘要： This invention relates to novel macrocomposite bodies and methods for making the same. More particularly, it has been discovered that the properties of a ceramic, ceramic matrix composite or metal matrix composite body may be improved by providing on at least a portion of the surface of the body a polymer-based material which serves to protect the body from damage which might occur in the absence of the polymer-based material. Furthermore, it may be desirable to place the polymer-based materials on the outer surfaces of, for example, a ceramic material in order to protect the ceramic material from chipping, and so forth, when the ceramic body need only provide wear resistance on its inner surface. Additionally, the presence of the polymer-based material may facilitate installation, external machining, etc.

24. 发明申请

WO9200256A3 COMPOSITE BODIES AND METHODS FOR MAKING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：复合体及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO9200256A3
公开(公告)日：1993-09-30
申请号：PCT/US9104762
申请日：1991-06-25
申请人： LANXIDE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
发明人： CLAAR TERRY DENNIS , RAVI VILUPANUR ALWAR , ROACH PHILIP JOSEPH
IPC分类号： C04B35/65 , C04B41/50 , C04B41/87 , C23C10/08 , C23C10/16
CPC分类号： C23C10/08 , C04B35/652 , C04B41/5053 , C04B41/5057 , C04B41/87 , C23C10/16
摘要： This invention relates generally to a novel directed metal oxidation process which is utilized to produce self-supporting bodies. In some of the more specific aspects of the invention, a parent metal (e.g., a parent metal vapor) is induced to react with at least one solid oxidant-containing material to result in the directed growth of a reaction product which is formed from a reaction between the parent metal (46) and the solid oxidant-containing material (47). The inventive process can be utilized to form bodies having substantially homogeneous compositons, graded compositions, and macrocomposite bodies.

25. 发明申请

WO9200939A3 REDUCED METAL CONTENT CERAMIC COMPOSITE BODIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：减少金属含量陶瓷复合体
公开(公告)号：WO9200939A3
公开(公告)日：1992-03-19
申请号：PCT/US9104950
申请日：1991-07-12
申请人： LANXIDE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
发明人： JOHNSON WILLIAM BAYARD , WANG JAMES CHENG-KOUNG
IPC分类号： C04B35/65 , C04B41/53 , C04B41/91
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C04B35/652 , C04B41/53 , C04B41/91 , C04B41/0072 , C04B41/4517 , C04B41/5057 , C04B41/507 , C04B41/5133 , C04B35/58 , C04B35/56 , C04B35/65
摘要： This invention relates generally to a novel method for removing metal from a formed self-supporting body. A self-supporting body is made by reactively infiltrating a molten parent metal into a bed or mass containing a boron donor material and a carbon donor material (e.g., boron carbide) and/or a boron donor material and a nitrogen donor material (e.g., boron nitride) and, optionally, one or more inert fillers. Once the self-supporting body is formed, it is then subjected to appropriate conditions which causes metallic constituent contained in the self-supporting body to be at least partially removed.

26. 发明申请

WO9932679A9 PREPARATION OF A METAL MATRIX COMPOSITE BODY BY A SPONTANEOUS INFILTRATION PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：自生渗透法制备金属基复合材料体
公开(公告)号：WO9932679A9
公开(公告)日：1999-10-21
申请号：PCT/US9826898
申请日：1998-12-18
申请人： LANXIDE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD , MCCORMICK ALLYN L , AGHAJANIAN MICHAEL , BURKE JOHN
发明人： MCCORMICK ALLYN L , AGHAJANIAN MICHAEL , BURKE JOHN
IPC分类号： A63B53/04 , C04B41/51 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/88 , C04B41/89 , C22C1/10
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , A63B53/04 , A63B2209/00 , A63B2209/023 , B22F2998/00 , C04B41/5155 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/88 , C04B41/89 , C22C1/1036 , C22C47/06 , C22C2001/1021 , C22C2001/1063 , C04B41/4523 , C04B41/4529 , C04B41/515 , C04B35/00 , C04B38/00 , C22C47/08
摘要： In the present improved process for producing a metal matrix composite body by spontaneous infiltration, a permeable mass or preform to be infiltrated is exposed to a source of infiltration enhance or infiltration enhance precursor which has been heated to a temperature beyond the expected infiltration temperature. Specifically, the infiltration enhance or its precursor is heated to a temperature at which its vapor pressure is at least 100 millitorr or at least 100 DEG C greater than the temperature at which subsequent infiltration will occur. This temporary temperature excursion permits the concentration of infiltration enhance or its precursor to more rapidly increase within the permeable mass or preform, thereby more quickly permitting spontaneous infiltration to initiate and proceed.
摘要翻译：在本发明通过自发渗透制备金属基质复合体的改进方法中，将要渗透的可渗透物质或预制品暴露于已被加热至超过预期渗透温度的温度的渗透促进或渗透增强前体的来源。具体而言，将渗透增强剂或其前体加热至其蒸气压至少为100毫乇或比随后发生渗透的温度高至少100℃的温度。该临时温度偏移允许渗透增强或其前体的浓度在可渗透物质或预成型件内更迅速地增加，从而更快速地允许自发渗透开始和继续。

27. 发明申请

WO9932680A2 PREPARATION OF A METAL MATRIX COMPOSITE BODY BY A SPONTANEOUS INFILTRATION PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：自生渗透法制备金属基复合材料体
公开(公告)号：WO9932680A2
公开(公告)日：1999-07-01
申请号：PCT/US9826950
申请日：1998-12-18
申请人： LANXIDE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD , AGHAJANIAN MICHAEL K , WIENER ROBERT
发明人： AGHAJANIAN MICHAEL K , WIENER ROBERT
IPC分类号： C04B41/51 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/88 , C04B41/89 , C22C1/10
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C04B41/5155 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/88 , C04B41/89 , C22C1/1036 , C22C2001/1021 , C22C2001/1063 , C04B41/4523 , C04B41/4535 , C04B41/5031 , C04B41/515 , C04B35/10 , C04B35/443 , C04B35/565
摘要： Improvements in process metal matrix composite materials by infiltration are disclosed. Specifically, the effective contact area between a permeable mass or preform and a molten matrix metal (which is to infiltrate the permeable mass or preform) can be enlarged by coating one or more exterior surfaces of the permeable mass or preform to a desired extent with an infiltration enhancer or infiltration enhancer precursor. This technique is particularly useful for the infiltration of complex or irregularly shaped preforms. Further, it is frequently advantageous that the permeable mass or preform is not to be in direct contact with the body of molten matrix metal. The above concept can be extended to achieve this objective. Specifically, as long as there exists a pathway (33) comprising infiltration enhancer or infiltration enhancer precursor between the molten matrix metal (13) and the permeable mass or preform (11) to be infiltrated, infiltration of the permeable mass or preform can be achieved. More particularly, the molten matrix metal first infiltrates the pathway, following the pathway toward and into the permeable mass or preform.
摘要翻译：公开了通过渗透改进工艺金属基体复合材料。具体而言，可渗透物质或预成型件与熔融基质金属（其将渗透可渗透物质或预成型件）之间的有效接触面积可以通过将可渗透物质或预成型件的一个或多个外表面用渗透增强剂或渗透增强剂前体。该技术对于复杂或不规则形状的预成型件的渗透特别有用。此外，通常有利的是，可渗透物质或预成型件不直接与熔融基质金属体接触。上述概念可以扩展到实现这个目标。具体而言，只要在熔融基质金属（13）与待渗透的可渗透物质或预成型件（11）之间存在包含渗透增强剂或渗透增强剂前体的路径（33），则可实现可渗透物质或预成型件的渗透。更具体地说，熔融基体金属首先渗入路径，沿着朝向并进入可渗透物质或预制件的路径。

28. 发明申请

WO9932678A2 METAL MATRIX COMPOSITE BODY HAVING A SURFACE OF INCREASED MACHINABILITY AND DECREASED ABRASIVENESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有增加的机械性能和降低耐磨性的表面的金属基复合体
公开(公告)号：WO9932678A2
公开(公告)日：1999-07-01
申请号：PCT/US9826893
申请日：1998-12-18
申请人： LANXIDE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD , SCHULTZ BRIAN E , AGHAJANIAN MICHAEL K
发明人： SCHULTZ BRIAN E , AGHAJANIAN MICHAEL K
IPC分类号： C04B41/51 , C04B41/88 , C22C1/10
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , B22F2003/247 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2999/00 , C04B35/101 , C04B35/111 , C04B35/522 , C04B35/565 , C04B35/62635 , C04B41/5155 , C04B41/88 , C04B2111/00879 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/36 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/401 , C04B2235/425 , C04B2235/483 , C04B2235/5427 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/602 , C04B2235/6562 , C22C1/1036 , C22C2001/1021 , C22C2001/1063 , C22C2204/00 , Y10S428/926 , Y10T428/12486 , Y10T428/12535 , Y10T428/12576 , C04B41/4517 , C04B41/4523 , C04B41/53 , C04B35/10 , C04B38/00 , B22F2201/02 , C04B41/455 , C04B35/00 , C22C47/08
摘要： Often, metal matrix composites (MMC's) lack adequate machinability and possess excessive abrasiveness because hard ceramic materials, such as silicon carbide, are used as the reinforcement phase. To make a metal matrix composite body having a more machinable and less abrasive surface, an MMC comprising an aluminum nitride reinforcement is formed on the surface of the body. In one embodiment, a layer is provided to a permeable mass or preform at the surface at issue, the layer featuring at least a reduced loading of ceramic filler material, and sometimes no ceramic material at all. The reduced loading is achieved by incorporating a fugitive material into the coating layer. Molten matrix metal is caused to infiltrate the permeable mass or preform and the coating layer to produce a macrocomposite body comprising a metal matrix composite coating and substrate. The metal matrix composite coating layer is distinguishable from the metal matrix composite substrate material, both compositionally and in terms of resulting properties. Under spontaneous infiltration conditions, as defined herein, aluminum nitride forms in-situ in the infiltrated body, including the surface layer. The present coating technique, however, permits a thicker MMC surface layer to be produced than could be produced previously. The present MMC surface layer can be applied to virtually any reinforced or unreinforced aluminum or aluminum alloy body.
摘要翻译：通常，金属基体复合材料（MMC）缺乏足够的机械加工性并具有过度的磨损性，因为诸如碳化硅的硬质陶瓷材料被用作增强相。为了制造具有更多可加工性和磨蚀性较差的表面的金属基质复合体，在本体的表面上形成包含氮化铝增强材料的MMC。在一个实施方案中，在所讨论的表面上向可渗透质量块或预成型件提供一层，该层具有至少减少的陶瓷填料材料的载荷，并且根本没有陶瓷材料。减少的负荷是通过将一种短暂的材料掺入涂层来实现的。使熔融的基质金属渗入可渗透物质或预型体和涂层以产生包含金属基质复合涂层和基底的大复合体。金属基复合涂层与金属基复合基材材料的组成和结果特性无异。在如本文所定义的自发渗透条件下，氮化铝在渗透体中原位形成，包括表面层。然而，当前的涂覆技术允许生产比之前可以生产的更厚的MMC表面层。本MMC表面层可以应用于几乎任何增强或未增强的铝或铝合金体。

29. 发明申请

WO9412449A2 NOVEL MACROCOMPOSITE BODIES AND METHODS FOR MAKING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：新的宏观机构及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO9412449A2
公开(公告)日：1994-06-09
申请号：PCT/US9311313
申请日：1993-11-19
申请人： LANXIDE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD , SCHREINER MATTHEW EDWARD , WEINSTEIN JERRY GLENN , HERZOG DANIEL THOMAS
发明人： SCHREINER MATTHEW EDWARD , WEINSTEIN JERRY GLENN , HERZOG DANIEL THOMAS
IPC分类号： C04B35/622 , C04B35/65 , B32B18/00 , C04B35/80
CPC分类号： C04B35/622 , Y10T428/1321 , Y10T428/1355 , Y10T428/1386 , Y10T428/1393
摘要： This invention relates to novel macrocomposite bodies and methods for making the same. More particularly, it has been discovered that the properties of a ceramic, ceramic matrix composite or metal matrix composite body may be improved by providing on at least a portion of the surface of the body a polymer-based material which serves to protect the body from damage which might occur in the absence of the polymer-based material. Furthermore, it may be desirable to place the polymer-based materials on the outer surfaces of, for example, a ceramic material in order to protect the ceramic material from chipping, and so forth, when the ceramic body need only provide wear resistance on its inner surface. Additionally, the presence of the polymer-based material may facilitate installation, external machining, etc.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及新的大复合体及其制备方法。更具体地，已经发现，可以通过在身体的至少一部分表面上提供用于保护身体的聚合物基材料来改善陶瓷，陶瓷基质复合材料或金属基质复合体的性能在不存在基于聚合物的材料的情况下可能发生的损伤。此外，为了保护陶瓷材料不会发生碎屑等，可能期望将聚合物基材料放置在例如陶瓷材料的外表面上，当陶瓷体仅需要在其上提供耐磨性时内表面。另外，聚合物基材料的存在可以有利于安装，外部加工等。

30. 发明申请

WO9213689A3 REMOVING METAL FROM COMPOSITE BODIES, AND RESULTING PRODUCTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：从复合材料和结果产品中去除金属
公开(公告)号：WO9213689A3
公开(公告)日：1992-10-01
申请号：PCT/US9200391
申请日：1992-01-16
申请人： LANXIDE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
发明人： SONUPARLAK BIROL , JOHNSON WILLIAM BAYARD , FAREED ALI SYED
IPC分类号： B28B11/00 , B22F3/24 , C04B35/80 , C04B41/80 , C04B41/91 , C22C1/10 , B28B
CPC分类号： B22F3/24 , C04B35/80 , C22C1/1036 , C22C2001/1063
摘要： The present invention relates to a novel process for removal of at least a portion of at least one metallic component of a metallic constituent (22) from a fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composite body (20). Particularly, by providing at least one of an infiltration enhancer and/or an infiltration enhancer precursor and/or an infiltrating atmosphere (50) to be in communication with a permeable mass (30), which contacts at least a portion of a composite body, said metallic component of the composite body, when made molten, is caused to spontaneously infiltrate the permeable mass. Such spontaneous infiltration occurs without the requirement for the application of any pressure or vacuum.

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